山东省东营市河口区2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末综合测试试题含解析

山东省东营市河口区2023-2024学年英语九上期末综合测试试题

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I.单项选择

1、Mymothergetsupearlythemorningeveryday.Butshegotuplate___themorningofMarch15th.

A.on;inB.in;on

C.in;inD.on;on

2、Asanewkindoftransportservice,publicbicyclesinmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.

A.useB.areusedC.willuseD.willbeused

3、Theboyisoldenoughtodressnow.

A.himselfB.herselfC.myself

4、-Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?

-Heaskedme.

A.howcouldIworkitout

B.whendidIgotothelibrary

C.whyIamlateforschool

D.ifIhadgetreadyfortheexam

5、一terriblemessyouhavemade!

—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

6、Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewerwhileyouarewriting.

A.troubleB.matterC.mistakesD.problems

7、（2017•山东泰安・21）—Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?

一Yes,sheisMary.Sheplaystennisverywell.

A.a；/B.the；/C.the；theD.a；the

8、InFrance,youaresupposedtoputyourbreadonthe・

A.plateB.tableC.desk

9、Youdrivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthestation.

A.can'tB.mustn't

C.needn*tD.shouldn't

10、一Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?

—Notyet.WegotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.

A.shouldB.mayC.needD.must

n.完形填空

11、FatherinNeed

Iquietlyplacedmyearagainstthekitchendoor.Momhadamale1!Ipeeked（从缝隙偷看）around.Sitting

therewasagentleman,themosthandsomemanI'deverseen.

Momwasayoungwidow（寡妇）thenwiththreechildren.Mysisterwasten,mybrotherfourandIsix.I2

havingadaddy.AndIknewhewastheone.ThenImarchedrightintothekitchen.

“Hi!I'mPatty.Whafsyourname?”

“George.”

3towardsMom,Iasked,"Don'tyouthinkmymom'spretty?"

“Patty!”Momscolded（责备）withembarrassment.wGoandcheckonBenny.”

Georgeleanedforwardandwhispered,66Yes,Ido.Tilseeyoulater,Patty.Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."

Georgestarted4onMommoreoften.Healwaysseemedhappytoseemeandnevergrewtiredofmy

endlessquestions.

Soontheyenteredintoamarriage.Butoneeveningwasespeciallybad.Bennywascryingonthekitchenfloor.

Anniewascomplained5itwasn'therplacetolookafterthatspoiledchild.AndIspilled（使溢岀）awholepot

ofbuttermilk.Withanemptylook,Georgemuttered,musthavebeen6tomarryawomanwiththreekids.”

Momflewtotheirbedroomintears,andGeorgewalkedout.Ihurriedtotheporch（门廊）."I'msorry.Tilbemore

carefulnexttime.Pleasedon't7!”

Gentlywipingmytears,hesaid,"We'refriends,andfriendsneverabandon（抛弃、遗弃）thepeopletheylove/9

ThenhewenttocomfortMom.

Overtheyears,Georgehasalwaysbeenthereforme,throughmanyupsanddowns.Istillturntohimwithmy___

8thoughhe'salready85.

1.A.volunteerB.supporterC.challengerD.visitor

2.A.keptB.missedC.spentD.minded

3.A.LookingB.CheckingC.TurningD.Speaking

4.A.workingB.callingC.takingD.living

5.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.gently

6.A.talentedB.braveC.madD.excited

7.A.laughB.worryC.relaxD.leave

8.A.suggestionsB.experiencesC.problemsD.achievements

m.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryhl..Heisneverlatefor

schoolandhedoeswellinallhis2,(lesson).Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelps

mew3.itafterclass.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallyb4.,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.

Heisalittleshorterbutheis5.(strong)thanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplay

footballt6.andheplaysitwell.ButI'mmore7^_(interest)inart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinour

class8.(like)him.Butnowifstimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.

MichaelandIaregoingto”(difference)highschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobea

10・(music).Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.

IV.阅读理解

A

13NEveryonehasprobablyseenamovieortwoaboutrobotsgoingagainstman.Asakiditwasinteresting,but

notareality(现实).Buttoday,whenwelookathowfarscientistshavecome,it'snotjustafunnythoughtbutareal

possibility.

Hondahasalreadycreatedarobotwitheyes,legs,armsandhandsanditcanactjustlikeaperson.Thereisnoend

towhatarobotcoulddointhefuture.Justthinkwhatvvecandointwentytothirtyyears.We'redealingwithalmost

completelynewtypesofhuman-likerobotsthatcouldbeclevererthanus.Canwecontinuetousetheserobotsinaway

thattheyserveus,orwilltheybecomesowisethattheywillwantindependence(独立)？

Iamreallynotsurejusthowfarscientistsaregoingtoperfectrobots.Butoncethistypeofrobotismade,theywill

beabletothink,makedecisions,sensethemovementofothersanddecidewhatitwantstodo.

Anewinventionhasledtotheintroductionofafemalerobot,whichwasintroducedatanentertainmentshowin

Vegas.TherobotcalledRoxysellsforbetweensevenandtenthousanddollars.Itisbuilttoaccompany(陪伴)females.

Thisfemalerobotcompanion(伴彳吕)iscalledtruecompanionandyoucanfindsuchrobotsontheInternet.Robotsused

tohavelimiteduses,butnowtheyarealmostineveryfield.Thishasopenedthedoortomanydangerouspossibilitiesin

thefuture.

1.Whydoesthewritermentionmoviesaboutrobots?

A.Toproverobotscangoagainstman.

B・Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.

C.Toshowthatrobotsarelikedbyfilmmakers.

D.lbshowthatpeopleareinterestedinrobots.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggest?

A.Thereisanendtothedevelopmentofrobots.

B.Robotswilllookexactlylikehumanbeingssoon.

C.Robotsmaybeabletodoanythinginthefuture.

D.Humanbeingsdon'tknowwhatkindofrobottheywant.

3.Accordingtothewriter,aperfectrobot.

A.willsurelygoagainsthumanbeingsB.willalwaysservehumanbeings

C.isstillnotascleverashumanbeingsD.canthinkashumanbeingsdo

4.Itisimplied（暗示）inthepassagethatthewriterworriesthat・

A.RobotshavelimitedusesB.robotsmaybehardtocontrol

C.robotsmaybeharmfulinthefutureD.humanbeingscannotcreateaperfectrobot

B

14、“Eanvorms"，somepeoplecallthem.Songsthatgetstuckinyourheadgoroundandround,sometimesfordays,

sometimesformonths.FornoclearreasonyoucannothelpyourselffromhummingorsingingatunebyLadyGaga.

Toapsychologist,themostinterestingthingaboutearwormsisthattheyshowapartofourmindthatisclearlyoutside

ofourcontrol.Earwormsarrivewithoutpermissionandrefusetoleavewhenwetellthemto.Theyareparasites（寄生

虫）9livinginapartofourminds.

Ifyouhavegotaearwormyoucansufferanattackofitsimplybysomeonementioningthetune,withouthavingtohear

it.Thisprovesthatearwormsareapartoflong-termmemory.

Humanhavean“innerear”,forrememberingphonenumbers,forinstance.

Whenitgetsinfectedwithearworms,ratherthanreviewourplansfortheday,orlistsofthingstoremember,theinner

eargetsstuckonafewshortbarsofmusicoracoupleofphrasesfromasong.Apartofusthatwenormallydonothave

tothinkabout,thatshouldjustdowhatweask,hasbeenturnedagainstus,upsettinguswitharequestthatwenever

askedfor.Themindisaninnerworldwhichwedonothavecompleteknowledgeof,orhavecontrolover.

Fortunatelypsychologycanprovidesomeadviceonhowtodealwithanuncontrollablemind.Considerthefamous

“don'tthinkofawhitebear”problem,whichtellyoutotrynottothinkaboutwhitebearsortodosomethingelse,to

avoidboththinkingofthewhitebearandnotthinkingofthewhitebear.Forearworms,thesolutionmaybethesame.

Ourinnerearhasbecomeinfectedwithanearworm.Thisisapartnotunderourcontrol,sojustsendingininstructions

to“shutup“isunlikelytobeofmuchhelp（andhasbeenshowntomakeitworse）.Muchbetteristoemploytheinner

earinanothertask.IfyourmindispoisonedbyBrittanySpears9Toxic,forinstance,thentrysingingKylieMinogue's

Can'tGetYouOutOfMyHead.Letmeknowifitworks!

1.Accordingtothepassage,earwormsare.

A.songsthatkeepgoingroundinourmind

B.tunesbypopsingerslikeLadyGaga

C.parasitesclearlyunderourcontrol

D.wormsthatliveinapartofourbrain

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Singingsongsmaygetearwormsoutofyourhead.

B.Earwormsareusedforkeepinglong-termmemory.

C.Humansdonothavecompletecontrolovertheirmind.

D.Youwon'tsufferfromearwormsunlessyouhearthesong.

3.Whatdoes"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Theinstructiontoshutupyourmind.

B."Don'tthinkofthewhitebear"problem.

C.KylieMinogue'sCan'tGetYououtOfMyhead.

D.Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopularsongs.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thecausesandinfluencesofearworms.

B.Whatearwormsareandhowtodealwiththem.

C.Howtoclearearwormsfromyourhead.

D.Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopularsongs.

C

15、Couldsmellsaffectyourlifespan?Femalefruitflies（果蝇）withouttheabilitytosmellfoodlivelongerthanother

fruitflies.Thesenseofsmellmaybeconnectedtothecellularageing（细胞老化）processinmanyotherlivingthings

evenpeople.Suchconnectionhasrecentlybeenfoundinbothwormsandflies.Forexample,scientistsfoundthat

removingfruitflies'abilitytosmellmadethemlivenearly10percentlongerthanflieswithasenseofsmell.

Theyconfirmedthatfoodsmellsweretheonesmostlikelytoaffectageing,asnutrition（营养）andlifespanareknownto

beconnectedinmanylivingthings.Totesttheideathatfoodsmellsaffectlifespan,theyremovedflies,abilitytosmell

carbondioxide,whichisproducedbysomeflyfoods.Theylefttherestofthesmellingsystem.

Thisactionhadnoeffectonmaleflies,butthefemaleslived30percentlongerthannormal.Removingtheabilityto

smellCOimaystopfliesgettinginformationaboutfoodavailability.Thiscouldmeanthatfoodisnotenough,causing

processesthatencourage

fliestosurvive.Scientistsfoundthatthefemalefliesfromstoredextrafatandthatbothmalesandfemalesimmune（免

疫）toCOiwerestrongeragainstthestressthannormalflies.Itissuggestedthatfemalesmaysimplybeeasily

influencedbythesmellsofCOi.

Scientistspointoutthatpeopledon'tknowwhetherageingandsmellareconnectedinanimalsandhumans.Butthey

clearlyexperiencephysicalchangesaftersmellingfood.

2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatwhatscientistsfoundisto.

A.showthereisthebestwaytomakelifespanlonger

B.tellusweshouldremoveoursmellabilitytolivelong

C.showthesenseofsmellcanaffectthecellularageingprocess

D.explainfruitflieswithoutabilitytosmellcanlivelonger

3.Scientistsdosomeresearchtoprove

A.theimmunesystemoffliestoCOi

B・theconnectionsbetweennutritionandlifespan

C.theimportanceoffoodsmellstoourhumans

D.theconnectionsbetweenfoodsmellsandlifespan

4.Accordingtoscientists1opinion,wecanseethat.

A.flieswithoutabilitytosmellisencouragedtostoreextraenergy

B.malefliesingeneralcanlivelongerthanfemaleones

C.bothmaleandfemalefliescanlivelongerwithouttheabilitytosmell

D.flieswithoutabilitytosmellcanalsogetinformationaboutfoodavailability

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?

A.COihasfeweffectsonfemaleflies.

B.Thesenseofsmellmighthaveaneffectonlivingthings.

C.Thesenseofsmellisnecessarytohumans'health.

D.Femalefruitfliescanalwayslivelongerthanmaleflies.

D

16、MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts（烟头）forsevenyears.Oneday,

wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksougly

thatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalledit"NoButtsAboutIt".

Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith"TheEarthisnotyourashtray（烟灰缸）"writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundour

hometown-inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtsthe

environment.Mostsmokersdon'tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!

Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogiveto

smokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.

Atthemoment,vvearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanies

wanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIP

groupsinAmerica.

NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeover

thelastsevenyears.Andvvehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.Wejustwantto

maketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.

Oneday,itwillbe.

1.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?

A.Theymadethetownsmelly.B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.

C.Theymadethetowndirty.D.Theymadethetownpoor.

2.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?

A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.

C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.

3.Thewriterputthepictureswith"TheEarthisnotyourashtrays”.

A.inhospitalsB.onbusesC.alongriversD.bybeaches

4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat・

A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothem

B.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplace

C.Thereareonly45"NoButtsAboutIt”

D.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes

5,Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.B.BuyYourselfAnAshtray.

C.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D.NoButtsPrize.

Whatifyoufalloutofaboatandcan'tswim?Don'tbefrightened.Remember,yourbodyisfullofair.Learnto

bounce（弹起）inthewaterbouncingcansaveyourlife.

Firsttakeadeepbreathandholdit.Thenstandupinthewater.Youreallycanfloatstandingup.Thewaterwillcover

youreyes,butthetopofyourheadshouldstickout.Letyourarmsandlegshangloose.Putyourchinonyourchest.

Stayunderthewateruntilyouneedabreath.Thenbounceoutofthewatertogetone.Bouncingisveryeasytodo.Raise

yourarmsinfrontofyou,withyourhandsfacingdown.Keepthemjustunderthetopofthewater.Thenraiseoneleg.

Pretendyou'retryingtowalk.Nowpushyourhandsdownandstep.Afteryoudothis,yourheadwillcomeoutofthe

water.Blowoutallyourair,andshoutforhelp.

Nowtakeabreathofairandholdit.Letyourselfslipunderthewateragain.Letyourarmsandlegshangloose.When

youneedmoreair;bounceupagain.Keepdoingthisuntilpeoplecometohelpyou.

Anyonecanlearnbouncing.Itdoesn'ttakelongtolearn.Themanwhothoughtofbouncingshowsittolittlechildren.

Bouncingiseasy.Andithassavedmanylives.

1.Whatshouldyoudofirsttobounceinthewater?

A.Bringyourhandsupinfrontofyou.

B.Lookaroundandshoutforhelp.

C.Holdyourbreathandstandupinthewater.

D.Trytogetourheadoutofwater.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?

A.Ashout.B.Arest.C.Awalk.D.Abreath.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.It'snoteasyforchildrentolearnbouncing.

B.Whenyoubounceupforair,youshouldalsoshoutforhelp.

C.Youcanstayunderthewateruntilpeoplecometohelpyou.

D.Bouncinginthewatercanproducefreshairforpeople.

4.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtobounceinwater.

B.Howtobreatheinwater.

C.Theimportanceofbouncinginwater.

D.Theimportanceofswimmingintherightway.

F

18、HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmesafamousdetective?Hereisoneofhiscases.

Stapleton,Charles9youngerbrother,foundthathewouldinherit（继承）theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhis

nephew（侄子）…Henrybothdied.

Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.Afterknowingthis,Stapletonhadtheideaofbuyinga

hugehound,andofusingthephosphorus（磷）tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.

ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.Thehound,

whichwasshiningwithphosphorus,chasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles'fearwassogreatthathisweakheart

stopped,andhediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.Therewasnosignofmurder.Itwasdifficultfor

Holmestofindthemurderer.

Twoweekslater,StapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.Hewore

afalsebeardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.Heneeded

somethingtogivethehoundHenry'ssmell,sohepaidawomanatHenry'shoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstone

wasanewone,whichwasnouseforthehound,soitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.Beforehe

wasreadytomurderHenry,hewasn'tsureifhiswifewouldkeephissecret,sohedidnottellherthetruth.Helocked

herupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemusthavesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscut

fromanewspaper.

Afterreceivingtheletter,Henryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncle

Charles9death.SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hound”inParagraph3mean?

A.魔兽B.猎犬C.匕首D.猎枪

2.Paragraph4ismainlyabout・

A.howStapletonboughtthehoundB.howStapletonmadethehoundshine

C.howthehoundkilledCharlesD.howthehoundchasedCharles

3.Thefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause・

A.itdidn'thaveHenry'ssmellB.itbelongedtoHenry'swife

C.thehoundsawnothingaboutHenryD.thehounddidn9tlikethesmell

4.WhatmayhappenifStapleton'swifedidn'tsendthelettertoHenry?

A.ItmaybeeasyforHenrytofindthathewasindanger.

B.ItmaybeeasyforStapleton'swifetoknowthetruth.

C.HenrymaybemurderedeasilywithnosignlikeCharles.

D.Henrymaygettoknowthetruthmuchmoreeasily.

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

亲爱的同学们，紧张而又充实的初中生活即将结束，二十天后，你们会迎来一个轻松愉快的假期。对如何度过一个有

意义的假期，班会课上老师组织大家进行了一次讨论，假如你是小明，请根据以下内容提示用英语向同学们汇报一下

你的计划。

内容要点：

Subj