Unit3WarandPeaceUnderstandingideas课件高中英语选择性

WarandPeaceUnit3Understandingideas—Languagepoints1.Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!

我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力十分有信心。我们将迎接的只会是彻底的胜利！have(...)confidencein:

tofeelcertainthatsthistrue

对……有信心/信赖①Youshouldhavemoreconfidenceinyourownabilities.你应该对自己的能力更有信心。②Theplayersallhaveconfidenceintheirmanager.队员们都信赖他们的教练。nothinglessthan:

usedforemphasisinghowimportantorserioussthreallyis(用于强调，表示事情让人吃惊或重要)简直是；极其；不亚于①Itwasnothinglessthanadisaster.这简直就是一场灾难。②Hissurvivalwasnothinglessthanmiraculous(奇迹的).他能活下来简直是个奇迹。2.Theirobjectivewasclear:toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastline!

他们的目标十分明确：到达法国海岸线约80千米外的诺曼底海滩。①Hermain/primeobjectivenowissimplytostayinpower.她现在的主要目标就是继续掌权。②Youmustsetrealisticobjectivesforyourself.你必须给自己确定切实可行的目标。objective:n.

sth.thatyouaretryingtoachieve目标；目的①anobjectiveandimpartial(公平公正的)report客观公正的报告②Ican'treallybeobjectivewhenI'mjudgingmydaughter'swork.评价自己女儿的作品时，我的确无法做到客观。objective:adj.

notinfluencedbypersonalfeelingsoropinions;consideringonlyfacts客观的；就事论事的；不带个人感情的拓展3.Buteveninthedepthsofwar,fewcouldhavebeenpreparedfortheviolenceandhorrortheywouldexperiencethere.

但就算是深陷战争，也很少有人能够做好准备，面临即将发生的残暴和恐怖。violencen.

actionsorwordsthatareintendedtohurtpeople暴力行为；激烈的言辞①Whydotheyalwayshavetoresort(诉诸)toviolence?为什么他们总是非要诉诸暴力不可呢？②Womenarestillthemainvictimsofdomesticviolence.妇女仍然是家庭暴力的主要受害者。①violentcrime暴力犯罪②Studentswereinvolvedinviolentclasheswiththepolice.学生和警察发生了暴力冲突。③Hemetwithaviolentdeath(=hewasmurdered,killedinafight,etc.)他遭暴力致死。violentadj.

拓展involvingorcausedbyphysicalforcethatisintendedtohurtorkillsb暴力的；强暴的makeit:

4.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.

船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。(经历艰难困苦后)成功①You'rebraveandcourageous.Youcanmakeit.你勇敢无畏，一定会获得成功。②I'mgoingtotakeadrivingtest.Ihopetomakeitthistime.我要去参加驾驶考试，我希望这次能够成功。5.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim.

一名士兵事后回忆他是如何在轰炸中侥幸脱险的。recallv.

tobringthememoryofapasteventintoyourmind,andoftentogiveadescriptionofwhatyouremember回忆起；回想起；记得①Theoldmanrecalledthecityasithadbeenbeforethewar.这位老人回忆起战前这座城市的样子。②HerecalledthatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesdays.他回想起她星期三总是很晚回家。barelyadv.

inawaythatisjustpossiblebutonlywithdifficulty仅仅；刚刚；勉强可能①Theyhavebarelyenough(=nomorethanwhatisneeded)topaytherentthismonth.他们本月差点就付不起房租。②Shewasbarelyabletostand.她勉强能站立。makeit:

tosurviveafteraseriousillnessoraccident;todealsuccessfullywithadifficultexperience幸免于难；渡过难关①Thedoctorsthinkhe'sgoingtomakeit.医生认为他能挺过去。②Idon'tknowhowImadeitthroughtheweek.我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。①Heneverreallymadeitasanactor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员。②Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we'llnevermakeit.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。③I'msorryIwon'tbeabletomakeitonSaturday.很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。Trytoguessthemeaningsof“makeit”inthefollowingsentences拓展(2)（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达(1)获得成功(尤指职业上)(3)能够出席（或到场）6....PariswasliberatedandtheGermanshadbeenremovedfromnorth-westFrance.

(盟军)解放了巴黎，从法国西北部赶走了德国人。liberatev.

tofreeacountryorapersonfromthecontrolofsbelse解放，使自由①Thecitywasliberatedbytheadvancingarmy.军队向前挺进，解放了那座城市。②Theysaidtheysenttroopsintoliberatethepeople/thecountryfromadictator(独裁者).他们称他们向该国派出军队是要把那里的人民／那个国家从独裁者手中解放出来。①theliberationofFrancefromNazioccupation解放被纳粹占领的法国②Beforeliberationtherewerefewdoctorsandlittlemedicineinthecountryside.解放前农村缺医少药。liberationn.

拓展anoccasionwhensth.orsb.isreleasedormadefree解放；解脱7.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldmeetupwiththeSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.

之后盟军准备进攻德国，而苏联军队也正从德国东部攻入，两军相遇。meetupwith:

tomeetsb,especiallybyarrangement（按照安排）见面，会面①Petermetupwithusafterthegame.比赛结束之后皮特和我们聚在一起。②Myintentionwastohaveaholidayandmeetupwitholdfriends.我原本打算度个假，跟老朋友们见见面。8.Seventyyearslater,menwhohadfoughtonD-DaygatheredonbothsidesoftheEnglishChannel,wherepeoplewerecomingtogetherformemorialceremonies.

70年后，曾在诺曼底登陆中奋战的将士聚集在英吉利海峡两岸，人们共同参加纪念仪式。memorialadj.

createdordoneinordertoremembersbwhohasdied

纪念的；悼念的①Thememorialservicewillbeheldatalocalchurch.悼念仪式将在当地的一所教堂举行。②Thememorialgardenisdedicatedtothosewhodiedintheaccident.谨以这座纪念花园献给那些在事故中失去生命的人们。①amemorialtovictimsoftheHolocaust大屠杀遇难者的纪念碑②BuildingamemorialtoColumbushasbeenhislifelongdream.建一座哥伦布纪念碑是他一生的梦想。memorialn.

拓展

astatue,stone,etc.thatisbuiltinordertoremindpeopleofanimportantpasteventorofafamouspersonwhohasdied纪念碑（或像等）①have(...)confidencein②nothinglessthan③main/primeobjective④makeit⑤liberatethecity⑥

meetupwith⑦memorialceremonies

对……有信心/信赖简直是；极其；不亚于主要目标(经历艰难困苦后)成功；幸免于难；渡过难关解放这座城市(按照安排）见面，会面纪念仪式Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingsentences.recallbarelymeetupwithliberatememorialnothinglessthanmakeitobjectivehaveconfidenceinviolence1.IntheTVinterview,MissLi________whathappenedwhenshetookpartintheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.2.It’ssaidthatthefamouswriter’spublic__________servicewillbeheldnextweek.3.We_______hadtimetocatchthetrain.recalledbarelymemorial4.Althoughtheymetwithsomedifficulties,they__________tothetopofthemountain.5.Theyplannedtomarchonand________thecity.6.Oneofthe___________oftheprojectistohelppoorwomenbecomeindependent.7.Hisexperienceis_______________magical.8.Heha