Unit4ProtectingourheritagesitesReadingLanguagePoints课件高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

U4ProtectingourheritagesitesReading

Languagepoints（使）处于危险_________________有…的危险__________________脱离危险__________________Heritageindanger.Widespreaddevelopmentputsourculturalandnaturalheritagesitesindanger.(L32)（put)…indangerindangerofoutofdangerPara1Welcome,everybody.It'swonderfultobehere.Beforewebegin,Iwanttoaskyou:haveyoueverbeenawedbynaturalwonders?Haveyoueverbeenfascinatedbyhumancivilization?Ifso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingtopreservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.

IhavethebeliefthatsomeofyouhaveheardaboutUNESCOheritagesitesormaybeevenvisitedone!Therearecurrentlyaround1,100sitesinmorethan160countriesworldwide.Unfortunately,theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemareinurgentneedofprotection.Let'slookatsomespecificissues.欢迎大家。很高兴来到这里。在开始演讲之前我想问问大家：如果是这样，你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正奋力你曾为自然奇观惊叹吗？你曾为人类文明着迷吗？保护对人类具有重要意义的文化与自然遗产地。我相信你们当中有些人听说过联合国教科文组织遗产地，甚至可能已经去过一处了。现今全世界共有大约1100处遗产地，分布在160多个国家。很遗憾，它们正面临各种危险，其中多处急需保护。让我们来看具体情况。1.Haveyoueverbeenawedbynaturalwonders?(line2)n.[U]feelingsofrespectandslightfear敬畏，惊叹vt.tofillsbwithawe使敬畏，使惊叹with/inawe敬畏地，肃然起敬aweawesome,adjawesomelyadv.惊叹地；敬畏地

awfuladj.糟糕的，可怕的-awfullyadv.非常；可怕地1.ThemovieIsawlastnightwas____________(awe).2.Ifeel_______aboutforgettingherbirthday.awesome/awfulawful2.Ifso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingtopreservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.(Line3,Page44)

•ifso___________________

ifnecessary_______________ifever__________________ifnot____________________ifpossible_______________如果这样的话如果必要的话如果有过的话如果不如果可能如果是这样，你们可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正奋力保护对人类具有重要意义的文化与自然遗产地。3.Ifso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfightingto

preservesitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.我们必须采取行动对抗污染。_________________________________________________________Wemusttakeactiontofightpollution.为祖国而战是你的义务。（fightfor）________________________________________________It'syourdutytofightforyourcountry.与种族主义/腐败/贫困斗争_______________________________和…作斗争/对抗

________________________________为…斗争_________________________________与…并肩作战_______________________________fightracism/corruption/povertyfightagainstfightforfightwith我相信你肯定会在明天的演讲中取得成功。4.IhavethebeliefthatsomeofyouhaveheardaboutUNESCOheritagesitesormaybeevenvisitedone!此句中that引导_______从句，表明________(名词)的内容。同位语beliefe.g.

我相信你肯定会在明天的演讲中取得成功。Ihavethebeliefthatyouaresuretoachievesuccessintomorrow’sspeech.5.Unfortunately,theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemareinurgentneedofprotection.urge

（敦促，极力主张

v．）__________

adj．（紧急的）_________n．

（强烈的欲望；

迫切的要求）_______________n.紧急，迫切urgenturge（1）

______________

vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动

（2）

______________________________

做某事的渴望

（3）

_____________________________催促某人做某事

urgetheurgetodosthurgesbtodosthurgency对...心生敬畏对...痴迷各种各样的非常需要...具体问题beawedbybefascinatedbyavarietyofinurgentneedofsthspecificissuesPara2Heritagesitesareatriskfromnaturalforces.Thelong-termnaturalforces,suchaswind,waterandtemperature,cangraduallyweardownheritagesites.Forinstance,theGreatPyramidofGizaisnowseveralmetresshorterthanitwasoriginally.Naturaldisasters,thesuddenandpowerfulnaturalforces,canleadtothedestructionofheritagesites:in2003,aterribleearthquakeshooksouth-easternIranandruinedlargepartsofthecityofBam,anincredibleUNESCOculturalheritagesite.遗产地会受到自然灾害的威胁。长期的自然力，比如风、水和温度，会逐渐侵蚀遗产地。自然灾害，即突发而强大的自然力，会导致遗产地遭到破坏：例如，吉萨的大金字塔现在比原来矮了几米。2003年，一场可怕的地震袭击了伊朗东南部，摧毁了巴姆古城的大部分地区。该古城是一处令人叹为观止的联合国教科文组织文化遗产地。1.Heritagesitesareatriskfromnaturalforces.处于风险_________________冒着…风险__________________冒险___________________atriskattheriskof（doing）…takearisk/risks2.Thelong-termnaturalforces,suchaswind,waterandtemperature,cangraduallyweardownheritagesites.weardown（使）磨平，拖垮，消磨斗志

v.wear,wore/wɔː(r)/,worn/wɔːn/(1).Theheelsonhershoesworedown.(2).Theuncertaintyworedownmypatience.(3).Ifyoualwaysstayuplate,itmayweardownyourimmunesystem.消磨磨平拖垮

...,anincredibleUNESCOculturalheritagesite(L17)adj.difficulttobelieve难以置信的,不可思议的adj.extremelygood极好的adv.incredibly;unbelievably令人难以置信的是；极其1.Ifelt__________ashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.2.Itseemedincredible_____shehadbeenthereaweekalready.3.Translate:Weshouldnotdismissasliestheincrediblestoriesthatchildrenmaytellus.我们不应把孩子们告诉我们的一些不可思议的故事当成谎话而不予理睬。incrediblythat处于危险中使磨损/逐渐磨平比如导致atriskweardownforinstanceleadtoPara3Anotherbigdangerishumanactivities.Warscancauseagreatdealofdamagetobothculturalandnaturalheritagesites.Sometimes,amazingancientclaysculpturesandbuildingsareaccidentallydestroyedbymissileattacksduringperiodsofviolence.Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout,fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.另一个重大的威胁是人类活动。战争可以严重破坏文化与自然遗产地。有时候，惊人的古代泥塑与建筑会在突发暴力期间被导弹意外摧毁。在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，战士甚至会故意炸毁遗产地。1.Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout,fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.此句中where引导____________从句，先行词是________________。限制性定语confllictareas2.Insomeconflictareaswherecivilwarsoftenbreakout,fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose.conflictwith（1）

___________________________

与……冲突/有分歧

（2）

____________________________

n.&v.斗争；冲突

（3）

______________________________

与……有冲突

（4）

_______________________________

A和B之间的冲突

conflictinconflictwiththeconflictbetween…and…_________

分解，瓦解；损坏；（健康等）垮掉，（精神）崩溃

break

in________________

break

into______________

_________________战争爆发，（火灾）发生

break

away

from______________

_______________________突破

breakup终止；打碎；结束；解散breakdown插话，闯入闯入breakout脱离breakthroughPara4Meanwhile,WorldHeritagestatusmaygiverisetoaseriesofproblems.Oneoftheproblemsisthefloodoftourists.MillionsoftouriststraveltoUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteseveryyear,soitisonlynaturalthatthesitessufferabitofwearandtear.ThetemplesofAngkorinCambodiaaretypicalexamplesofuniquearchitecture.Everyday,thousandsoftouristsclimbingupthenarrowstonestepsarewearingdowntheseancientbuildingsandthelong-termconsequencescouldleadtoirreparabledestructionoftheinternalstructure.=leadto=contributeto=resultin导致

磨损，损耗每年有大量游客到联合国教科文组织世界遗产地旅游，因此这些遗产地日渐磨损是很自然的。与此同时，世界遗产这一地位也会带来一系列问题。其中之一是大量的游客。柬埔寨吴哥的寺庙是独特建筑的典型例子。每天，数千名游客攀爬狭窄的石阶，磨损着这些古建筑，长期的影响对内部结构可能造成不可修复的破坏。引起，导致一系列大批游客一些磨损，损耗giverisetoaseriesofthefloodoftouristsabitofwearandtearPara5Duetohumanpopulationgrowth,thedemandforproductionandconsumptionofgoodsincreases.Widespreaddevelopmentputsourculturalandnaturalheritagesitesindanger.Manyheritagesitesareevenatriskofbeinglostforever.TaketheHistoricCentreofViennainAustriaasanexample.ThecityhasbeenrecognizedasthemusicalcapitalofEuropesincethe16thcentury,hometothelikesofMozartandBeethoven.ItisnowontheListofWorldHeritageinDangerduetohigh-riseconstructionprojectsincentralVienna.由于人口增长，商品生产与消费需求也随之增长。大范围的发展让文化与自然遗产地处于危险中。很多遗产地甚至处于永久消失的危险。以奥地利的维也纳中心为例。自16世纪以来，维也纳就是公认的欧洲音乐之都，莫扎特、贝多芬这一类的音乐家居住于此。如今因为市中心的高层建筑项目，维也纳历史中心被列入了《世界濒危遗产名录》。使……处于危险中被公认为...以某事为例诸如此类的putsthindangerberecognizedastakesthasanexamplethelikesofPara6Suchdangerscanhavedisastrousoutcomesnotonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalsoforpeople.Forinstance,theGreatBarrierReefoffthenorth-eastcoastofAustraliaisanaturalheritagesiteindanger.Duetohighseawatertemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming,alargeamountofcoraliskilledandpartsofthereefareseriouslyaffected,whichharmsitsfragilenaturalecology.Aswellasbeinghometoawidediversityofoceanspecies,thereefcanboosttourismandfishinginthelocalarea,providingmanyjobopportunities.Italsohelpsprotectthecoastlineagainstwavesandfloods.Ifthereefdisappears,manypeople'slivesandpossiblyeventheirhomeswillsuffergreatly.这些威胁不仅会给遗产地本身造成灾难性后果，也会对人们产生影响。例如，澳大利亚东北海岸的大堡礁是一处濒危自然遗产地。由于全球气候变暖引起海水温度升高，大量珊瑚死忙，部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响，这危害了其脆弱的自然生态。珊瑚礁不但是各种各样海洋物种的家园，还可以推动当地旅游业和渔业的发展，提供许多就业机会。它还有助于保护海岸线免受海浪与洪水侵袭。如果珊瑚礁消失，许多人的生活，甚至可能还有它们的家园都会深受其害。1.Suchdangerscanleavedisastrousoutcomesnotonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalsoforpeople.1)NotonlyIbutalsomysister________(enjoy)thejourneyverymuchalthoughitrainsunexpectedly.2)Notonly______theyneedclothing,buttheyareshortofwater.3)______________abeautifulsmilemakeourselveshappy,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.

用法总结:enjoysdoNotonlydoes1.连接两个并列成分;

2.连接并列主语时，采取就近原则;

3.notonly置于句首时，所在的句子部分倒装。不仅...而且...大量的脆弱的自然生态系统除了多种多样的海洋物种促进旅游业和渔业notonly...butalsoalargeamountofthefragilenaturalecologyaswellasawidediversityofoceanspeciesboosttourismandfishingPara7Heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofallmankind.Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.Thesesitesarethegreatwondersofourworldandtellthestoryofhumancivilization.Weallshareajointresponsibilitytoprotectandpreservethem,notjustforourselves,butforfuturegenerations.Ifyourheartbreakslikemineatthethoughtofourirreplaceableheritagebeinglostforever,pleasetakeaction.Ifyou'reinterested,pleaselookatourwebsiteandparticipateinanywayyoucan!Thankyou.为了全人类的利益，遗产保护是当务之急。我们越明白遗产地的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。这些遗产地是我们世界的伟大奇观，诉说着人类文明的故事。我们有共同的责任来保护、保存它们，这不仅利在我辈，也利在后代。如果你们像我一样，一想到我们不可取代的遗产会永久消失便感到心痛，就请行动起来。如果你们感兴趣，请关注我们的网站，以任何力所能及的方式参与进来！谢谢大家。The+比较级…，the+比较级…1)Thebetterthefoodis,themorepopulararestaurantgets.2)Thehigherthetree(is),thestrongerthewindis.

1.Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,themorelikelywearetotreatthemwithrespect.译文：我们越明白遗产地突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。

The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语

1)Thebetterthefoodis,themorepopulararestaurantgets.2)Thehigherthetreeis,thestrongerthewindis.

食物越好，餐馆就越受欢迎。树大招风。Ifyourheartbreakslikemineatthethoughtof

ourirreplaceableheritage

beinglostforever,pleasetakeaction.

(L52)atthethoughtofatthesightof______________________________belostinthought_____________________withnothoughtof__________________________一想到一看到陷入沉思根本不顾及如果你们像我一样，一想到我们不可取代的遗产会永久消失便感到心痛，就请行动起来。【即学即练】1）Itrembled__________________________________________(一想到不得不在公共场合演讲).2)____________________(陷入沉思中)，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.3)Herushedbackintotheburningbuilding_____________________________(根本不顾及他自己的安全)。atthethoughtofmakingaspeechinpublicLostinthoughtwithnothoughtofhisownsafety当务之急为了人类的利益一想到采取行动atthetopofagendaforthebenefitofallmankindatthethoughtoftakeactionPracticeincredible

urgent

ruin

weardowncivilization

internal

agendaatthethoughtofTodayIlearntalotabouttheWoodenPagodaofYingxianCounty,Shanxiprovince.This(1)_____________ancientstructurehasaveryrichhistory—itwasbuiltduringtheLiaoDynasty,almost1,000yearsago.Itisactuallyoneoftheoldestwoodenstructureswithoutasinglenailintheworldandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear!Unfortunately,therehasbeenalotofdamagetothepagodaoverthecenturies.Windandraingradually(2)_____________woreownthewoodenbuilding.Moreover,naturaldisasterssuchasearthquakesevencausedgreatdamagetoits(3)_____________structure.incredibleworedowninternalPracticeincredible

urgent

ruin

weardowncivilization

internal

agendaatthethoughtofInadditionthepagodagothitbybombsduringseveralwars,whichcausedsomedamage.Giventhesedangers,itwasin_____________(4)needofrepair.Foryears,apanelofspecialistsdiscussedandassesseddifferentmeansofrepairingthepagoda.Itwasquiteabigchallenge.Becausethepagodahadalreadystartedtotiptooneside,peoplewereworrieditwouldcollapseiftheytriedtomakeanymajorrepairs.Nobodywantedtoseethesite(5)_____________Aftercloseconsultationwiththespecialists,thelocalgovernmentcouldn'tagreeonhowtomaketherepairssafely.urgentruinedPracticeincredible

urgent

ruin

weardowncivilization

internal

agendaatthethoughtofTherefore,therepairworkwassuspended.However,Iamreallygladeverybodyworkingtogetherlikethistosavourheritagesites.Ireallyhopeonedayweareabletorepairthepagodasuccessfully.IlookedatmanyphotosofthepagodaontheInternet,andallmyresearchhashelpedmeappreciatetheimportanceofprotectingheritagesitesofhuman(7)_____________

.Thistaskshouldheatthetonofeverynation's(8)_____________.atthethoughtofagendaPhrases1.beawedbynaturalwonders3.preserveheritagesites4.havethebeliefthat…5.inurgentneedofsth6.specificissues7.atrisk2.befascinatedbyhumancivilization1.对自然奇观心生敬畏2.对人类文明痴迷3.保护遗址4.

坚信某事5.非常需要……6.具体问题7.处于危险中Phrases8.使磨损/逐渐磨平9.比如10.造成大量的破坏11.被意外毁坏12.战争爆发13.在一些冲突地区

14.故意地8.weardown9.forinstance10.causeagreatdealofdamage11.beaccidentallydestroyed12.breakout13.insomeconflictareas14.onpurposePhrases15.使发生（或存在）16.大批游客17.遭受一些磨损，损耗18.使……处于危险中19.以某事为例20.诸如此类的21.灾难性的后果15.giveriseto16.thefloodoftourists17.sufferabitofwearandtear18.putsthindanger19.takesthasanexample20.thelikesof21.thedisastrousoutcomesPhrases22.脆弱的自然生态系统23.多种多样的海洋物种24.促进旅游业和渔业25.当务之急26.为了人类的利益27.一想到28.采取行动24.boosttourismandfishing25.atthetopofagenda26.forthebenefitofallmankind27.atthethoughtof28.takeaction22.thefragilenaturalecology23.awidediversityofoceanspeciesIfso,youmightalreadyunderstandwhyUNESCOisfighting_________________(preserve)sitesofculturalandnaturalimportancetomankind.Thereare_____________(current)around1,100sitesinmorethan160countriesworldwide.Unfortunately,theyfaceavarietyofdangers,manyof_________are________urgentneedofprotection.Heritagesitesare______riskfromnaturalforces.Thelong-termnaturalforces,suchaswind,waterandtemperature,cangraduallywear_________heritagesites.Unit4topreserveTextReviewcurrentlyinwhichatdown6.Warscan