Unit1LifeChoicesTopicTalkLesson1VocabularyGrammar导学案高一上学期英语北师大版

Unit1LIFECHOICESTopicTalk&Lesson1Vocabulary&Grammar课时目标：牢固掌握本课中出现的重点单词，短语及句式，并通过学习能独立完成相应练习题。一.重点词汇短语解读1.senioradj.较高的，高级的，年纪较大的，级别较高的→junioradj.初级的，年纪较小的，级别较低的2.stressfuladj.有压力的→stressfullyadv.紧张地→stressn．压力，重要性understress承受压力3．challenging→challengen．挑战；具有挑战性的事物，vt.向……挑战→challengern．挑战者【翻译】在月球的背面着陆极具挑战性。Landingonthemoon’sfarsideisextremelychallenging. .4.differvi.不同，不一样，有区别→differentadj.不同的；与众不同的→differencen．差异，不同=1\*GB3①AdiffersfromBA与B不同differin(在……方面不同)=2\*GB3②differentadj.不同的AisdifferentfromBA与B不同=3\*GB3③differencen.差别，差异对……有/没有影响 makea/nodifferenceto... 分辨出A和B的差异/不同 tellthedifferencebetweenAandB schedulen.时间表onschedule按预定时间6.expectationn．期待；预料，预期→expectvt.预料，预期=1\*GB3①对……抱有很高的期望havegreat/highexpectationsof 预料/期待…… inexpectationof beyond(one's)expectations超出(某人的)预期liveuptoexpectations不负众望=2\*GB3②expectvt.预料，预期；期待，要求期待/预料某人做某事 expectsbtodosth. 据预计…… Itisexpectedthat... 7.confidencen．自信，信心；信赖→confidentadj.自信的；确信的→confidentlyadv.满怀信心地=1\*GB3①对……有/失去信心have/loseconfidencein 有信心做…… haveconfidencetodo... =2\*GB3②confidentadj.有信心的，自信的；确信的对……有把握/信心feel/beconfidentof/about 8petencen．能力，胜任→petentadj.胜任的，合格的，能干的9．injuryn．伤，损害→injurevt.伤害，使受伤→injuredadj.受伤的 10．recovervi.恢复健康，康复→recoveryn．恢复；康复，痊愈；找回recoverfrom痊愈，从…中恢复【翻译】贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.11.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→fortunateadj.幸运的12.arisevi.（问题或困难）出现，发生→arose(过去式)→arisen（过去分词）13.voluntaryadj.志愿的；服务的→volunteern.志愿者vt.＆vi.自愿；志愿14.definitelyadv.确切地，肯定地→definiteadj.肯定的15.variousadj.各种各样的；多种（类型)的→varyvi.相异；多变vt.改变，使多样化→varietyn.(同一事物的)不同种类；变化avarietyof=varietiesof=various各种各样的16.necessityn.必需品→necessaryadj.必要的，必需的17.rangen.一系列；范围vt.在某范围内变化；包括awiderangeof范围广的；各种各样的rangefrom...to...范围从...到...；在...范围内变化18.convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen.便利[反]inconvenientadj.不方便的；带来麻烦的→inconveniencen.不便；麻烦Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.（某人）做某事很方便【翻译】对人们来说移动支付很便利。Itisconvenientforpeopletousemobilepayment.atone’sconvenience在某人方便时【翻译】我希望你能在方便的时候回复我。I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourconvenience.addictn.对...着迷的人→addictedadj.上瘾的；对...着迷的→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictionn.瘾；入迷，嗜好be/beeaddictedtodoing=addictoneselfto...沉迷于...20.distancen.距离，间距→distantadj.遥远的；久远的；冷淡的21.actuallyadv.实际上，事实上→actualadj.实际上的，事实上的22.aimn.目的，意图v.力求达到；瞄准→aimlessadj.无目的的aimtodosth.=aimatdoingsth.有意图做某事23.getahead取得进步，获得成功二.重点句型解读1.Itisimportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.偶尔亲自认识朋友是很重要的，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上。形式主语，里面的tomeet做主语。Ineedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes.有时我需要让自己远离网络世界。主谓宾结构，todrag做宾语。Mytargetistopreparemyselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.我的目标是为我的大学生物学学位做准备。主系表结构，toprepare做定语。三个句子都含有动词不定式。其定义为动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式to+do构成。没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可做主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。三.基础知识检测单句语法填空Hemadeaquick________(recover)fromhisillnessandreturnedtoschoolsoon.Itisclearthattheboydoesn’thaveconfidence_________hisfuture.Theladyboughtanapartmentatthetopofthebuildingtwomonths________(previous).I’mreadytodoallthosethingsthataremore_________(challenge).Itwilltakeseveralweekstorecover_________hisillness.Thegirlfeltshewasdoingwellandher_________(confident)begantogrow.________(fortunate),theholidaydidnotliveuptoourexpectations.paredwithmypreviousjob,mynewjobisless________(stress).Beingactiveandwarmhearted,Iamconfidentofbeing________(petence)tocarryoutthework.Afterworkinghardforseveraldays,Imanagedtopletethetask________schedule.Polarbears—likeallwildanimals—shouldbephotographedfromasafe________(distant).Asateacher,Ireallyknowwhatmystudents________(actual)needwhentheymeetchallenges.Theartisthaspaintedthescenefrom________(variety)viewpoints.Whatisthebestwayforyou________(solve)thisproblem?Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand________(convenient)ofthesharedbikes.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoung_________(volunteer).Wetend________(like)thosesimilartous.

________(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorsstarttolearntousesmartphones.Nowadays,teensbeeeasily________(addict)tomobilegames,whichhasgottenalotofattention.ChinawelesplayersfromAsiatoattendthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022andwill________(definite)achievesuccess.Itis________(convenience)foryoutotakeaplanebecausethereisaregularbustotheairport.单句表达根据提示补全句子。我们对购买新东西上瘾。We________________________buyingnewthings.你方便的时候来看我。eandseemewhen________________________________________.他的儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。Hisson________________________putergames.虽然在这个过程中出现了一些问题，但我们仍相信我们会成功。Althoughsomeproblems________________intheprocess,we’reconfidentthatwecansucceed.“幸福”这个理念，诚然是没有简单的释义的。（be）Theidea“happiness”,________________sure,willnotsitforeasydefinition.汉译英（整句）1.我们有信心，这项工作能够按时完成。(confidence,onschedule)（汉译英）2.总的说来，我觉得你做得很不错。(allinall)（汉译英）3.这个男孩跑得如此快以至于我赶不上他。(so...that)（汉译英）4.他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。(recoverfrom)（汉译英）课文改编填空Passage1SinceIwasakidI'vebeenusingtheInternet.Ido1.widerangeofthingsonline.Iusuallydoallmyschoolwork,chatwithmyfriends,watch2.(film)andreadthedailynewsandsoon.Ialsoshopfora3.(various)ofthingsonline.Ifeelit4.(convenience)toparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshops.Ofcourse,fromtime5.timeIplayputergamesandevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreen.Myparentsare6.(worry)thatIchattoomuchwithonlinefriendsandI'mtooyoungtotell7.thesefriendsarerealfriends.Mymum8.(keep)tellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriends.Maybeshe'sright.It'simportant9.(meet)friendsinperson.10.(actual),IknowIneedtogetawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes,especiallybecauseourreallifecanbejustasinteresting.Passage2Seniorsecondaryschoolis1.newstartandstudyingis2.(definite)abigpartofmylife.Mygoalis3.(do)wellineverysubject.Ilikebiologybest,andmybiggestaimistoprepare4.(I)formydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.SoIamalways5.(attention)inallclassesandthinkactively,6.thatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsafterschool.Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds,andItrytokeepmytop10readinglist7.(update).Meanwhile,Itakeanactivepartinourschool'slong­