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ReadingforWritingUnit1
CulturalHeritageBytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:1.generalizehistoricalandculturalvalueofMaogaoCavesinDunhuang;2.identifyandacquirethefeaturesofstructureandlanguagefornewsreport;3.writeanewsreportaboutapersonorgroupwhoworkstoprotectourculturalheritagebyimitatingthereadingtextandaddingmoredetails;4.realizetheimportanceofMogaoCavesandhavetheawarenessofprotectingourculturalheritage.Whereisthispicturetaken?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Pre-readingHowtoprotecttherelicsoftheMogaoCaves?Setupanonlinemuseumwherepeoplecanenjoythelocalscenerythrough3Dimages.Reducethenumbersoftourists,reducethepressureonthelocalenvironment,andkeeptheairhumidityandcarbondioxidecontentstableforalongtime.Getfinancialsupportfromallsectorstostrengthentheprotectionofthenativeenvironment.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyaboutaccordingtothepictureandthetitle?A.Chineseresearchers'contributions.B.TheMogaoCavesofChina.C.High-qualitydigitalphotos.D.Internationalcommunication.√While-readingReadthenewsreportandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodo?A.TohelppeopleunderstandandappreciateChina’sMogaoCaves.B.ToworktogethertofindmoreinformationabouttheSilkRoad.C.ToraisemoneytorebuildtheMogaoCavesofChina.D.TostartaninternationalprojecttoprotecttheMogaoCaves.√Activity1
Readforsomedetails.2.Whatmoderntechnologyarethescientistsusing?A.Thecomputer.B.TheInternet.C.Acopyofcaves.D.High-qualitydigitalimages.√3.WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves?A.TheMogaoCavesareveryfamousforitsbeauty.B.TheMogaoCavesaremoreinternationalthanbeforenow.C.TheMogaoCaveswerereproducedintheGettyMuseum.D.TheMogaoCaveshavebeenakeystopwheredifferentculturesmeet.√4.Whatcanyouinferfromtheresearcher'sexplanation?A.It'smoreimportanttoappreciateourownculture.B.It'smoreimportanttolearnfromthecultureofothercountries.C.Weshouldbeopentobothourowncultureandforeigncultures.D.Weneedn'tlearnfromothercultures.√5.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A.Amedicalmagazine.B.Anovel.C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelbooklet.√1.Anewsreportoftenincludesfourbasicparts:headline
leadsentence
body
endingActivity2
Readforthestructures.headline
asignificantpartofnewsreportagoodpieceofbriefnewsbriefandattractiveleadsentence
thebeginningparagraphsdeliverthemostimportantorrelevantinformationofanewsreportincludesixelements,whicharewhat,when,who,where,whyandhowbody
theexpandingpartoftheleadprovidethedetailedinformationincludingbackgroundinformationendingthesignificanceofthenewsNewsStructureLanzhou,9August2017.AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina'sancientculturalheritage.2.Whatinformationisincludedintheleadsentence?wherewhenwhowhatDirectquoteItmakestheinformation/opinionmore
convincingandpersuasive.Activity3
Readforlanguagefeatures.ParaphraseItmakesthetextspecificandstraightforward.Weuseparaphrasetoexpresswhatsomeonehaswrittenusingdifferentwordsinordertomakeiteasytounderstand.BackgroundinformationYoucannotassurethatyourreaderswillknowtheoriginalfactsofthestory.Youhavetosummarizetheissuebrieflytobringthemuptodate.Wecalltheinformationbackgroundinformation.Itmakesthetextmoreinformativeandhelpsreadershaveabetterunderstandingofthewholeevent.ReportingverbsThereportingverbisasignaltoexplainthereport.Otherreportingverbs:say/said,tell/told,comment/commented,mention/mentioned,explain/explained,reveal/revealed,report/reported,state/stated,etc.Wordstoshowcomparisonand/orcontrastComparisonand/orcontrastisamethodoforganizationinwhichawriterexaminessimilaritiesand/ordifferencesbetweentwopeople,places,ideasorthings.Itmakesthetextvivid
and
comprehensive.RelativeclausesThings:Theyarerecording...theMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystop...People:Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains...Time:Today,thecavesare...atthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.Theymakethetextbriefandspecific.Post-readingActivity1Tipsforwritinganewsreport(写作技法)本单元的写作项目属于应用文体类别中的“新闻报道”。这种题目要求我们对最近发生的重大事件进行简要而迅速的报道。一、基本结构新闻报道一般包括四个部分:标题、导语、主体、结束语。1.标题标题是新闻的题目,是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。2.导语导语是新闻开头的第一段或第一句话,它扼要地揭示新闻的核心内容。3.主体主体是新闻的主要部分,它用充足的事实表现主题,是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。4.结束语结束语一般是最后一句话或者一段话,通常对全文内容作概括性的总结或对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时作者会根据报道的事实在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。二、注意事项1.抓住写作要素一篇新闻报道要包括五个“W”和一个“H”,即“when,where,who,what,why”和“how”,即“新闻六要素”。2.拟好新闻的标题和导语标题和导语是新闻的重要组成部分。标题是新闻的“眼睛”,标题拟得好才能吸引读者。导语是一则新闻的第一段或第一句话,它必须具有简明、生动的特点,以帮助读者抓住新闻的主题思想。3.优化文章结构尽量做到详略得当、层次分明、条理清晰。Activity2Writeanewsreport.(分步演练)请根据以下对陈磊的采访记录,以“APictureIsWorthaThousandWords”为题写一篇介绍陈磊保护文化遗产的事迹的新闻报道。采访记录:陈磊,武汉某高中教师;给古建筑拍照,想保护文化遗产;采访老人,写关于遗产的历史故事;访问学校并给学生讲述遗产保护及其意义。第一步审题谋篇审题(Analyzingthetask)写作要求是写一篇新闻报道。写作时应注意下面几点:1.确定文体(genre):这是一篇新闻报道(newsreport)。写作时注意新闻报道的写作特点。2.主体时态(tense):文章应以一般现在时(presenttense)为主。3.主体人称(person):由于是介绍陈磊保护文化遗产的事迹,所以人称应该以第三人称(thirdperson)为主。谋篇(Mappingoutthestructure)Headline:APictureIsWorthaThousandWords第一段:写出导语(leadsentence),包括以下几个要点:who,what,where,why,when。第二段:写主体(body),描述陈磊保护文化遗产的过程及结果。第三段:结束语(ending),对全文内容进行概括性的总结。第二步遣词造句核心词汇(含本单元词汇)1.保护文化遗产2.进行采访3.促进;提高4.阻止5.尝试做某事6.专业的;职业的7.贡献preserveculturalheritageconductinterviewspromoteprevent/stop/keep...from...attempt/makeattemptstodosthprofessionalcontribution连词成句(含本单元句型)1.陈磊是一名高中老师。ChenLeiis________________.2.为了保护这座城市的文化遗产,他拍摄武汉古建筑的高质量照片。________________________________________inWuhaninordertopreservethecity’sculturalheritage.3.陈磊每天带着他的数码相机,耐心地穿梭于这座古城。Everyday,_________________________________andwalkspatientlythroughtheoldcity.aseniorteacherHetakeshigh-qualityphotosofoldbuildingsChenLeitakeshisdigitalcamera4.多年来,他拍摄了成千上万张古建筑的专业照片,为如今和将来的市民们留下记录。Overtheyears,_________________________________________________tocreatearecordforhisfellowcitizensinthepresentandfuture.5.他尝试写关于古建筑及其居民的故事。___________________________________________abouttheoldbuildingsandtheirinhabitants.6.这些故事非常受欢迎。________________________________hehastakenthousandsofprofessionalpicturesofoldbuildingsHeattempts/makesattemptstowritestoriesThesestoriesarequitepopular.第三步句式升级1.用定语从句把句1和句2合成一个句子。ChenLeiisaseniorteacherwhotakeshigh-qualityphotosofoldbuildingsinWuhaninordertopreservethecity’sculturalheritage./ChenLei,whoisaseniorteacher,takeshigh-qualityphotosofoldbuildingsinWuhaninordertopreservethecity’sculturalheritage.2.用定语从句把句5和句6合成一个句子。Heattempts/makesattemptstowritestoriesabouttheoldbuildingsandtheirinhabitants,whicharequitepopular.第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇英语短文。APictureIsWorthaThousandWords_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第五步同伴互评Exchangedraftswithapartner.Usethechecklisttohelpeachotherrevisethedrafts.Isthereatitle?Doestheleadsentencetellthereaderaboutthesituation?Hasthewriterincludeddetailsandexplanations?Aretherequotesandparaphrases?Doesthewriteruserelativeclausestoidentifypeople,places,things,times,etc.?Doesthewriterendwithashortsummary?Arethereanygrammarorspellingmistakes?参考范文APictureIsWorthaThousandWordsChenLei,whoisaseniorteacher,takeshigh-qualityphotosofoldbuildingsinWuhaninordertopreservethecity’sculturalheritage.Everyday,ChenLeitakeshisdigitalcameraandwalkspatientlythroughtheoldcity.Overtheyears,hehastakenthousandsofprofessionalpicturesofoldbuildingstocreatearecordforhisfellowcitizensinthepresentandfuture.Anotherimportantpartofhisprojectistheinterviewsheconductswithelderlyresidents.Hemakesattemptstowritestoriesabouttheoldbuildingsandtheirinhabitants,whicharequitepopular.Healsovisitsschoolstotellstudentsaboutculturalheritage.Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei’sphotoscanpreventusfromforgettingthem.ChenLei’sgreatcontributionsareworthpraising.Homework最近,你们班进行了以“HowtoProtec
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