2024年山东省青岛市崂山区中考一模英语试题(无答案)

九年级英语(考试时间:100分钟满分:90分)本卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读,共35小题;第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。第I卷(满分40分)1.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.—Willyougoto________partyforAmy’sbirthday?—Certainly.I’vepreparedalovelypresentforher.A.a B.an C.the D./2.________beautifulday!Let’stakeawalkbythelake.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa3.OnApril3rd,PresidentXi________avoluntarytreeplantingactivityinBeijingandcalledfornationwideeffortsinplantingmoretreestobuildabeautifulChina.A.attended B.reflected C.doubted D.avoided4.Theboy________beTom.Isawhimreadinginthelibraryjustnow.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5.—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talways________.—Ican’tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.A.special B.silent C.serious D.smooth6.Onsnowydays,Ilikewalkingslowly________thefallingsnow.A.through B.among C.along D.beside7.Thewriteriscollecting________forherlatestnovel.A.market B.address C.material D.business8.Youplaybasketballsowell.Whynotgoand________fortheschoolteam?A.turndown B.tryout C.callup D.checkout9.Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A.if B.because C.when D.unless10.—Tim,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A.whatthecitytourislike B.whereIcantaketheNo.3busC.howIcangettothepark D.whetherthezooisworthvisitingII.完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)JackandPaulwereneighbors.JackwaspoorwhilePaulwasrich.AlthoughJackhadtoworkhardeverydaytomakealiving,hefeltrelaxedandhappy.He11hadtoworryaboutanythingbeyondhimself.Everynighthehadasoundsleep.Paul,ontheotherhand,wasalwaysanxious(焦虑的).He12toclosethedoorsandwindowsofhishouseatnight.Wheninbed,hestillcouldnotsleepwell.Hewasalwaysworriedthatsomeonemightbreakintohishomeandstealhismoney.Heenvied(嫉妒)thepeaceJack13.Oneday,PaulwenttoJackandgavehimaboxthatwasfullof14,saying,“Look,mydearfriend,Ihavealotofmoney.Icanseethatyouare15.Takethisboxandlivearichlife,soyoudon’thavetoworkhardforfoodandclothes.”Jackwasvery16totakeit.However,whennightfell,Jackwenttobedasusual17foundhimselfunabletosleep.Herememberedtoclosethedoorsandwindowsbeforebedtime,butonceinbed,hestartedtodoubtwhethertheywere18closed.Asaresult,hegotuptodouble-check.Evenso,hestillcouldnotsleepwell.Assoonastheday19,JackwenttoPaul.Hegavehimbackthebox,saying,“Dearfriend,Imaybepoor,butyourgoldtookawaymy20.IhavefoundthatIwouldrathersleepatnightandenjoymydays.”11.A.once B.always C.never D.sometimes12.A.madesure B.setout C.laydown D.pulleddown13.A.won B.enjoyed C.stole D.discovered14.A.food B.clothes C.books D.gold15.A.inuse B.inneed C.inpublic D.indanger16.A.polite B.cruel C.wise D.happy17.A.so B.or C.but D.and18.A.quietly B.truly C.heavily D.easily19.A.broke B.counted C.dropped D.continued20.A.goal B.weight C.courage D.peaceIII.阅读(本题15小题,共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分,C篇每小题1分)AWhatIsaBee?Abeeisatypeofwingedinsect.Therearethousandsofdifferentspecies(种类)ofbeesthatIliveallovertheworld.Somespeciesofbeeslivetogetherincolonies.Somespeciesaresolitary.ThisImeansthattheylivealone.Bumblebeesandhoneybeesaretwokindsofbeesthatliveincolonies.Acolonyofbeesisagroupofbeesthatlivetogetherwithonequeenbee.Thequeenbeelayseggs.TheFeaturesofaBeeBeesarewellknownfortheirsting(蛰)butitisonlyfemalebeesthathaveastinger.Malebeescannotsting.HoneybeesandbumblebeesusetheirIstingerstoprotectthemselvesandwillonlyuseitiftheyfeelindanger.DidYouKnow...?Antarcticaistheonlyplaceintheworldwherebeesdon’tlive.HoneybeesHoneybeesmakehoney.Theymakeitfromthenectar(花蜜)andpollen(花粉)thattheycollectfromflowers.Thehoneyismadeasfoodforthemtoeatinwinter.Somehoneybeesliveinbeehives.Thesebeesarelookedafterbybeekeeperswhoharvestsomeofthehoney.DidYouKnow...?Ahoneybeecan’tsurviveafterithasuseditsstinger.WhyAreBeesImportant?Beesareimportantpollinatorsastheyhelpfloweringplantspollinateandproduceseeds.Apollinatorisananimalthatmovespollenfromonefloweringplanttoanother.Beesdothisastheyflyfromflowertoflower.Glossarycolonies:Groupsofplantsoranimalsthatlivetogetherinthesameplace.pollinate:Toputpollenintoaflowerorplantsothatitproducesseeds.21.Whatcanweknowaboutbees?A.Beesalllivetogetherwiththeirspeciesandqueens.B.BeesarefoundalmosteverywhereexceptAntarctica.C.Bumblebeescollectnectarandpollentomakehoney.D.Beesusetheirstingerstofindfoodandattackenemies.22.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyapartofFunFacts?A.Beesareverydangerousifwegetclosetothem.B.Drinkingwaterwithhoneycanhelpusloseweight.C.Beescanseecolorsbuttheycan’tseethecolorred.D.Beesarehard-workingandweshouldlearnfromthem.23.Howdobeesinfluencenature?A.Theyflyeverywheretoplantflowers.B.Theyproduceseedsforplantstoflower.C.Theyhelpfloweringplantsspreadpollen.D.Theymoveflowersfromoneplacetoanother.24.WhatcanwegetfromGlossaryatthebottomofthetext?A.Thedetailsaboutthetopic. B.Theplaceswherebeeslive.C.Thesummaryaboutthetext. D.Themeaningofnewwords.25.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.NaturalWorld. B.Traveler. C.TheScientist. D.LonelyPlanet.BProfessorShing-TungYauisaworld-famousmathematicianandFieldsMedalwinner.Heisthedean(院长)ofQiuzhenCollegeatTsinghuaUniversityandthecreatorofsometopmathprograms.Theseprogramsaredesignedtotraintopmathtalents,startingasearlyasmiddleschoolgraduates.Recently,reportersfrommiddleschoolsinterviewedYauaboutwhatmathcanbringus.Reporters:Mathknowledgemaybehundredsofyearsold,butsubjectsthatusemathlikedcomputersciencechangeallthetime.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?Yau:Mathgivesusatruththatlastsforever—afundamental(基础的)truth.Primenumbers(质数)werediscovered2,000yearsago,butwestillusethemincomputersciencetoday.Mathistheonlytruththatisalwayschangeless.Peoplearestillexploringitspower.Reporters:Atuniversity,manystudentsstudyingmathmaylatergoontostudybusinessorengineering.Theymayseemathassimplyasteppingstone.Whatareyourthoughtsonthis?Yau:Ithinkit’sOK.Inthissituation,weseedifferentgroupsofstudents.Onegroupfocusesonbuildingastrongfoundation(基础)inmath,whileanothergroupfocusesonapplying(应用)thisknowledgetoreal-lifesituations.However,foreffectiveapplicationofmath,agoodunderstandingofitsfoundationsisnecessary.Onecommonyetbigmistakeisbelievingthatyoucanapplymatheffectivelywithoutknowingitsbasics.Reporters:WhatdoesQiuzhenCollegecareaboutintrainingitsstudents?Yau:Itcaresaboutwhetherstudentscangetthroughhardtimes.Researchisdifficult,andifstudentscan’tbearfailuresandgiveuptrying,they’llloseout.Patienceissoimportant.Reporters:Intoday’sworld,mathseemsmoreimportantthanever.Howshouldsomeonenotgoodatmathdealwiththis?Arethereanygoodbookstheycanread?Yau:Therearemanyinterestingmathbooksfromaroundtheworldforallages.Readbiographies(传记)ofmathematiciansandscientiststoseehowtheystruggled(奋斗)andsucceeded.Thisway,they’llfindmathisnotactuallyscary,butfun.Manysuccessfulmathematicianswerenotgoodatitinthebeginning.26.What’sYau’spurposeofcreatingtopmathprograms?A.Tobecomeworld-famousandwinFieldsMedal.B.TosupportQiuzhenCollegeatTsinghuaUniversity.C.Toprovidetrainingforteenagerswithgreatgiftformath.D.Totellmiddleschoolstudentsthemeaningofstudyingmath.27.WhydidYaumention“primenumbers”inParagraphThree?A.Tolistnumbers. B.Togiveanexample. C.Tocomparefacts. D.Toraiseaquestion.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asteppingstone”mean?A.Somethingthatisresponsibleforyourdegree.B.Somethingthatpreventyoufromgettingbored.C.Somethingthatmakesfulluseofyouradvantages.D.Somethingthathelpsyoutoachieveafurthergoal.29.WhichofthefollowingishighlyvaluedinQiuzhenCollege?A.Thetalenttostandthepressure. B.Theinterestinmathresearch.C.Thespirittoovercomedifficulties. D.Theabilitytoworkwithothers.30.WhatdoesYauwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Successcomesfromhardwork.B.Mathismoreimportantthanever.C.Peopleofallagesshouldreadmathbooks.D.You’dbetterbegoodatmathinthebeginning.CWhenIfirstarrivedinChina,someofthefirstChinesevocabularyIlearnedhadtodowithfood.31.________,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Fortunately,therewerepicturestohelpme.32.________.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthereasonforthedifference?OnethingI’venoticedaboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.33.________.MyChinesefriendspostpicturesoftheirmealsonlinewaymoreoftenthanmyUSfriends.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.34.________,withvivid(生动的)andwell-framed(构图精美)photos.Anotherfactoristhenamesofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(想象的)nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyouwhatthedishesarelike.35.________.There’sprobablyevenmoretoitthanthat.AllIknowisthatIwasverygratefultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcamehereallthoseyearsago.根据短文内容,从选项中选出填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A.IlearnedthenamesofafewdishesB.SomemenusarealmostlikeworksofartC.ChinesefoodisreallydeliciousandhotpotismyfavoriteD.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffoodinitE.AcommonwaytogreetsomeoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyetF.Therefore,it’shelpfultohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyou’regoingtoeat第II卷(满分50分)IV.词汇运用(本题10小题,共15分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(每小题2分,共10分)inventdriveguesssharesetup36.WhenIgetsomethinggood,I________itwithmyfriends.37.AcleverEnglishlearneroften________themeaningsofthenewwordswhenhereads.38.Thefamousartist________threeartcenterstoteachBeijingOperainthepastfewyears.39.Thekite________inChinamorethan2000yearsago.40.Sorry,sir.І________whenyoucalledme.Whatdoyouneed?B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分)41.Realandmeaningful________(赞扬)comefromthepeopleyouknow.42.Thegirlsitting________(对面)meismyclassmate.43.Plantsmakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerand________(healthy).44.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________(we).Canyoushowmearound?45.Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis________(lucky)savedbyayoungman.V.阅读表达(本题9小题,共20分)AIn2024,EarthHouriscelebratedat8:30pmonSaturday24thMarch.Itisaneventdesignedtoencouragepeopleandorganizationstotakecareofourplanet.Duringthishour,millionsofpeopleallovertheworldshowtheirsupport,usuallybyturningofftheirlights.Lotsoffamouslandmarks,suchastheColosseuminRome,theEiffelTowerinParisandtheSkytreebuildinginTokyo,godarkforEarthHourtoo.TheHistoryofEarthHourIn2007,peoplealloverSydneyturnedtheirlightsoffforanhourasasymbolofbeingworriedaboutclimatechange.Thefollowingyear,theWWF(theWorldWildlifeFund)spreadtheeventinternationally.Sincethen,ithasgrowntobeoneofthelargestmovementsforprotectingtheenvironment.Peoplefromover190countrieshavenowparticipatedinEarthHour.EvenastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationhavetakenpartintheevent!49.________________________EarthHourhashelpedraiseawareness(意识)ofenvironmentalproblems,especiallyclimatechangeandthelossofnature.EarthHourhashelpedtodrivechangesinthewaysoflargebusinessesandgovernmentstowardstheenvironment.Theseinclude:Creatinga3.4millionhectaremarine-protectedareainArgentina.Planting17milliontreesinKazakhstan.Protecting5millionsquaremilesofoceanaroundFrenchPolynesia.TheSupportforEarthHourYoucanshowyoursupportduringEarthHourbyturningoffallnon-essential(非必需的)lightsinyourhomeat8:30pmonthelastSaturdayofMarch.Youcouldalsowatchtheofficial(官方的)EarthHourvideoandencourageyourparentsorfriendstosharethisonsocialmedia.Thereareoftenlocaleventsandcelebrationstakingplacetoo,wherepeoplegathertocelebrateEarthHourandenjoythedarknesstogether.46.What’sEarthHour?(2分) 47.HowdofamousbuildingssupportEarthHour?(2分) 48.WhatdoesitrefertoinParagraphTwo?(2分) 49.What’sthebestsubtitle(小标题)forParagraphThree?(2分) 50.WhatcanwedotosupportEarthHour?文中提到的除外。(2分) BHaveyounoticedthemorningsandeveningsareslowlygettinglighter?Beinghopefulthatspringisaroundthecornerandwarmer,brighterdaysareaheadisapowerfulfeeling.Hopegivesusthestrengthtobepositive,evenwhenthingsdon’tgoourway.Hopeisapositivefeelingthatthingswillgetbetter.CharlesSnyder,apsychologist(心理学家)studiedhopefulthinkingandcalledhopea“rainbowofthemind,”becauseit“liftsourspiritsandmakesusthinkofwhatispossible.”Beinghopefulaboutsomething,liketryingoutanewsportorhobby,takescouragebecauseyou’retakingastepintotheunknown.Thishelpsyouworkoutwhat’simportanttoyou,aswellasmakingyoumoreconfidentandresilient(有韧性的).Studiesshowthatbeinghopefulalsohelpsyoulearnbetteratschool,buildstrongfriendshipsandfeellessstressed.Hopeisaskillyoucanlearn.HopeexpertDavidFeldmansuggestsstartingbysettingagoalthat’simportanttoyou,thenth