四川省成都市锦江育才中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市锦江育才中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.A.Beingbitten

B.BittenC.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten参考答案：

B。解析：考查分词的用法。Thepostman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为:B。2.Whileitwasn’tthegoalofthetrip,Iwasrewardedwithfreshinsights,onesthat________tomeduringtheregularcourseofbusiness.A.mightneverhappen B.couldneverhavehappenedC.shouldnothappen D.needn’thavehappened参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+havedone，“本不可能发生”是couldneverhavehappened，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+havedone”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：couldhavedone本能做某事而未做

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事shouldhavedone本应该做某事而未做

shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事而做了wouldhavedone本会某事而未做

wouldn’thavedone本不会做某事而做了needhavedone本需要做某事而未做

needn’thavedone本不必要做某事而做了3.Mr.Greenisalwaysdevotedtohisworkandhasasenseofresponsibility.That’swhyhewasaskedto_______thecompanywhenmanager’shealthwasdeclining.A.takeover

B.handover

C.turnover

D.tripover参考答案：A4.Whatwehavetoadmitisthatneverbefore______experiencedsuchgreatchanges.A.hadthecity

B.hasthecity

C.thecityhas

D.thecityhad参考答案：B5.Onhearingthenews,themanager

histriptoSydneyandreturnedtothecompanyimmediately.A．brokeoff

B．wentoff

C．keptoff

D．tookoff参考答案：A6.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,________nootherpersonshouldbeinvolved.

A.

which

B.

inthat

C.

that

D.

inwhich参考答案：D

【分析】句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用beinvolvedin，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。7.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______of

greathelptotheirEnglishstudy.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A8.Mr.Lihassometroublesleeping,sodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynightishiscommon_________.A.practice

B.knowledge

C.experience D.duty参考答案：21.A

考查名词。commonpractice常见做法；常规惯例

9.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_______atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeech

attheparty_______atMarie’shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheld

C.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld参考答案：D略10.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.environmentally参考答案：A11.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.tookoff

D.istakingoff.参考答案：D12.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause(掌声)

theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestage。A.until

B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment参考答案：D略13.Childashewas,he________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.A.cameupwith

B.cameabout

C.cameinto

D.cameoutwith参考答案：A14.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient参考答案：D略15.She______ustoattendtheopeningceremony.A.demanded

B.hoped

C.requested

D.refused参考答案：C16.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_______.A.finding

B.found

C.forfinding

D.tofind参考答案：A17.Hecan’thelpbut

whatshewasthinking.

A．towonder

B．wonder

C．wondering

D．wondered参考答案：B二、新的题型18.(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool,Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!

36Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.

Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboard，oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest._37Thisawayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.

Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures,

Also,trynottobelateforclass.It'smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.

39

If

youhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass"attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit,Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.

Alwaysaskquestions.40

Ifyoudon’tunderstand，asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher，friend，classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Beprepared.B.Writeinyourownwords.C.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.E.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.F.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G,Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Publictransportisdecliningintherichworld.Tothosewhohavetosqueezeontothenumber25businLondon,ortheAtraininNewYork,thechangemightnotbenoticeable.Butpublictransportisbecominglessbusyinthoseplaces,andpassengernumbersareflatorfallinginalmosteveryAmericancity.Thatisdespitehealthygrowthinurbanpopulationsandemployment.Althoughtransportagenciesblametheirunpopularityonthingslikeroadworksandbrokensignals,itseemsmorelikelythattheyarebeingoutcompeted.App-basedtaxiserviceslikeUberandLyftaremorecomfortableandconvenientthantrainsorbuses.Cyclingisnicerthanitwas,andrentalbikesaremorewidelyavailable.Carsarecheaptobuy,thankstocut-rateloans,andevercheapertorun.Onlineshopping,homeworkingandoffice-sharingmeanmorepeoplecanavoidtravellingaltogether.Thecompetitionisonlylikelytogrow.Morethanonelaboratoryisdevelopingnewtransporttechnologiesandapplications.SiliconValleyinventedUberand,morerecently,appsthatletpeoplerentelectricscooters(滑板车)andthenabandonthemonthepavement.Chinacreatedsharing-bicyclesandbattery-powered"e-bikes",bothofwhicharespreading.Transportagenciesshouldaccepttheupstarts,andcopythem.Citiestendeithertoignoreapp-basedservicesortotrytopushthemoffthestreets.Thatisunderstandable,giventherules-are-for-losersattitudeoffirmslikeUber.Butitisanerror.Itisdoubtfulthatmostpeoplemakeharddistinctionsbetweenpublicandprivatetransport.Theyjustwanttogetsomewhere,andthereisacostintime,moneyandcomfort.Anidealsystemwouldletthemmoveacrossacityforasinglepayment,transferringfromtrainstotaxistobicyclesasneeded.Buildingaplatformtoallowthatishard,andrequiresmuchsweet-talkingoftraditionalnetworksaswellastechnologyfirms.Itisprobablythesecrettokeepingcitiesmoving.28.Whatisthechangeinpublictransportinbigcities?A.Itisbecomingbusier.B.Itisgettinglesspopular.C.Therearefewertrafficdelays.D.Thereismorenewtransport.29.Intheauthor’sopinion,thereasonforthedeclineofpublictransportisthat______.A.thereareroadworksandbrokensignalsB.peoplearebecominghealthierandemployedC.carsandbikesaremoreandmoreavailableD.transportagenciesareseeminglylesscompetitive30.HowdoestheauthordevelophisideainParagraph3?A.BygivingexamplesB.ByprovidingresearchresultsC.BystatingargumentsD.Bycomparingdifferentapproaches31.Accordingtothetext,thekeytokeepingcitiesmovingis____________.A.todevelopanidealsystemthatsatisfieseveryoneB.tobuildaplatformthatappealstotransportagenciesC.toprovidepeoplewithmoremeansoftransportationD.tocaterforbothtraditionalnetworksandtechnologyfirms参考答案：28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是发达国家的公共交通正在衰退。一个理想的系统是让他们只需支付一笔钱就能在城市中穿行，根据需要从火车到出租车再到自行车。建立一个平台来实现这一点是困难的，而且需要传统网络和技术公司的辅佐。这可能是保持城市发展的秘诀。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Butpublictransportisbecominglessbusyinthoseplaces,andpassengernumbersareflatorfallinginalmosteveryAmericancity.可知，大城市的公共交通越来越不受欢迎了。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Althoughtransportagenciesblametheirunpopularityonthingslikeroadworksandbrokensignals,it