2022-2023学年山东省济宁市任城区石桥乡希望中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省济宁市任城区石桥乡希望中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease．Anaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker．A．

twicemorelikely

B．

twicesolikelyC．

twiceaslikely

D．astwicelikely参考答案：C2.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where参考答案：B分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,语境是"从门后",故用fromwhere(相当于frombehindthedoor)。26.Ireallyappreciate_______tohelpmeout．

A.youforlendingmethemoney

B.yourlendingmethemoney

C.youtolendmethemoney

D.itthatyoulendmethemoney参考答案：B略4.—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A试题分析：考查疑问词：A.howoften多久一次B.howlong多长时间C.howsoon多久D.howmuch多少，从答语Everyotherday，可知是问多久一次。句意：我想知道你多久浇一次这种花？--每隔一天。选A。考点：考查疑问词的选择点评：疑问词的选择要看答语，这几个疑问词，分别表示：时间长度，频率，多快，多少钱，而AC项用的时态也不一样，howoften一般和一般现在时连用，howsoon一般和将来时连用。5.—Whatmadehimbelikethis?—Tenyearshardworkhas

him

anuglyoldman.A.turned;into

B.broken;into

C.made;into

D.put;into参考答案：A略6.I’llalwaysremembertheday______Iwitnessedhowthekillerhelpedthewhalerscatchthehugewhales.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.whenever参考答案：C7.Asamatteroffact,wedomeetnowandthen,butnot

.A.regularly

B.actually

C.gradually

D.normally参考答案：A

8.______apieceofcheesecakemymumpreparedYouwon’tbedisappointed!A.Trying B.Tried C.Totry D.Try参考答案：D9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved参考答案：A略10.Areyou_____withdoingalotofhomeworkeveryday?SometimesIam.Butasastudent,wehavetodosoatpresent.A.satisfied

B.encouraged

C.bored

D.pleased参考答案：C略11.

I'msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,________?

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn’tyou

C.aren’tI

D.didn’t’she参考答案：解析：B．本题考查反意问句。Wouldrather的反意问句通常用wouldn’t…？。12.—I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.—

.A.Takeyourtime B.That’sright C.Notatall

D.Pleasegoahead参考答案：A13.Unfortunately,alltheequipment,thecomputersandtheprintersincluded,______inthebigearthquake.A．wasdamaged

B．weredamaged

C．hasbeendamaged

D．havebeendamaged

参考答案：A14.Igottotheofficeearlythatday,________

the7：30trainfromPaddington.A．havingcaught

B．caught

C．tocatch

D．catch参考答案：A15.改编Didyourspeech______________theaudience?A.getthroughto

B.getacrossto

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：B略16.Theblackboxisanimportantdevicefixedonaplane,whichrecordsitsspeed,directionandwhethereverything________normally.

A.willfunction B.functioned C.isfunctioning D.hasfunctioned参考答案：C17.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B。被动语态。发生在过去的被动动作。二、新的题型18.MeiBaojiu,aPekingOperamaster,passedawaywhenhewas82.Asthe___41___(nine)sonoffamousoperastarMeiLanfang,whowasthefounderoftheMeistyleofacting,MeiBaojiudevotedhislifeto___42___(promote)thetraditionalartofPekingOpera.HewasoneofChina'smostsuccessfuland___43___(admire)PekingOperaperformersandenjoyedaworldwidereputation.Bornin1934,MeiBaojiubegantolearntheart___44___theageof10.Whenhewas13,hehadhisfirstformalperformance.Giftedwith___45___clearandsweetvoice,MeiBaojiuwaswellreceivedbytheaudience.Besides"TheDrunkenBeauty",hisclassics"MuGuiyingTakesCommand"and"XiShi,theBeauty"___46___(appreciate)bymanyforeigners.MeiBaojiu'sfamousperformanceswon___47___(he)the"Asia'sBest-ArtistAward"bytheNewYorkLincolnCentrein1989.MeiBaojiuwasenthusiasticabouthiswork___48___(develop)thePekingOperaingeneral.HehopedthisChinesetraditionalartcouldbebetterand___49___hisfather'sartcouldlastforever.MeiBaojiu's___50___(die)isnotjustabiglosstoPekingOperabutalsotoChineseculture.参考答案：41.ninth

42.promoting

43.admired

44.at

45.a

46.wereappreciated

47.him

48.todevelop

49.that

50.death京剧大师梅兰芳的儿子、梅派传人梅葆玖82岁去世。梅葆玖是京剧艺术大师梅兰芳的第九个孩子，生前为北京京剧院梅兰芳京剧团团长，代表作有《霸王别姬》、《西施》、《穆桂英挂帅》等。1989年，梅葆玖因为出色表演赢得了纽约林肯中心授予的“亚洲最佳表演艺术家”称号。41.考查数词。句意：梅葆玖是京剧艺术大师梅兰芳的第九个孩子。用序数词表示第几个，因此填ninth。42.考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧艺术大师梅葆玖终身致力于京剧事业。献身于，致力于是devotesomethingtodoing，介词to后面用动名词形式，因此填promoting。43.考查形容词。句意：他是最成功最被人羡慕的京剧表演家。空格前是形容词最高级，可以得知这里用“羡慕的”形容词，因此填admired。44.考查介词。句意：梅葆玖先生10岁开始学戏。表示年龄用attheageof，这里少介词，因此填at。45.考查冠词。句意：13岁首台演出时，梅葆玖先生以其清澈甜美的嗓音深受观众们的喜爱。“一副嗓音”用冠词修饰，因此填a。46.考查动词时态语态。句意：他的代表作《霸王别姬》、《西施》、《穆桂英挂帅》得到外国友人的欢迎。通篇是过去时态，主语“代表作”和“喜爱”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，因此wereappreciated。47.考查代词。句意：梅葆玖因为出色表演在1989年赢得了纽约林肯中心授予的“亚洲最佳表演艺术家”称号。动词后面用宾格人称代词，因此填him。48.考查非谓语动词。句意：梅葆玖先生热衷于发展京剧。形容词后用不定式结构，因此todevelop。49.考查关系词。句意：他希望中国的传统艺术越来越好并且父亲的艺术会永久流传。动词hope后面有两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句中的that不能省略，因此填that。50.考查名词。句意：梅葆玖先生的逝世不仅是京剧界的一大损失也是中国文化的一大损失。名词做主语，因此填death。三、阅读理解19.Iwasatmyparent’sdinnertable.Beforemewasawornjournalofthinanddiscolor1edpages.Itwasmygrandfather’sjournalandnowbelongedtomyfather.Mygrandfatherhadpassedawayinthemonthsleadinguptomybirth.Inevergottovisittheplaceshehadfrequentedandthepeoplewhohadbeenapartofhislife’sjourney.Iwasnowabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,Iwascaptivatedbythepowerofthewrittenwords.Inthemagicalscriptbeforeme.Iwastransportedtoanotheragewhenfoodwasaneverydayart,planned,preparedandenjoyedinthecompanyofothers,andatimewhenpeoplehadthehearttopausetheirownlivestoembrace(拥抱)eachother’sstruggles.Allthiswasconveyedtomeinthebeautyofthewordsthatflowedtogethertoconnectwiththewriter’smindandunderstandtheworldtheylivedin.Thatkindofwritingseemstobelostonustoday.Wehavegottenusedtowritinginbite-sizedpiecesforapubliclookingforentertainment,andhungryfroinformation.Nowonder,therearenearly200millionbloggersontheInternetandanewblogiscreatedsomewhereintheworldeveryhalfasecond.Insteadofaddingtoourcollectivewisdom,mostofthesewritingsreflectthesuperficiality(肤浅)andimpatienceofourdayandage.Thisnotonlyrobsusoftheskillofwritingimpressiveessays,italsopreventsusfromexploringwhatisindeedimportant.Writinghumbles(使谦卑)usinawaythatisvitalforourcharactergrowth,byremindingusaboutthelimitsoftheselfandourappropriateplaceinthevastflowoflife.Writingfreesusbyhelpingusexploretheunknownsothatwereallyopenuptomagicoftheworldaroundus.Isawallofthisinthewritingofmygrandfather.AndI’veseenitagainandagaininthewritingsofthegreatestthinkersofhumanity.Theirwritingreflectdeepthoughtonissuesofhumanimportance.12.Theunderlinedword“captivated”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“

”.A.puzzled

B.frightenedC.attracted

D.defeated13.Intheauthor’sgrandfather’sage,people

.A.livedahardlifeB.caredabouteachotherC.werefondofwritingD.treatedfoodasanart14.Theauthorbeginsthetextwithhergrandfather’sjournalinorderto

.A.showherrespecttohergrandfatherB.presenttheimportanceofgoodwritingC.expressherinterestinreadingaswellaswritingD.raisetheproblemswithtoday’swriting15.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoristryingto

.A.discusswhatgoodwritingislikeB.expressherstrongdesiretolearnwritingskillsC.stresstheeffectsofhergrandfather’sjournalonherD.showheradmirationforhergrandfather’swriting参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A本文讲述了作者被已逝爷爷留下的日记上的话语深深吸引，并引发出作者对现代人写作肤浅的忧虑。作者认为写作能帮助我们探索未知的世界，优秀思想家的作品反映了对人性的深思。12.词义猜测题。根据第二段Iwasnowabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,Iwascaptivatedbythepowerofthewrittenwords.得知我想通过爷爷写的话语进入他的世界。看了几分钟我就被那些字吸引了。A.puzzled困惑；

B.frightened害怕；C.attracted吸引；

D.defeated打败。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据第二段enjoyedinthecompanyofothers,andatimewhenpeoplehadthehearttopausetheirownlivestoembrace(拥抱)eachother’sstruggles.得知爷爷那个年代人们愿意相伴，遇到困难时彼此帮助。故选B。14.推理判断题。根据第三段Thatkindofwritingseemstobelostonustoday.Insteadofaddingtoourcollectivewisdom,mostofthesewritingsreflectthesuperficiality(肤浅)andi