江西省九江市上十岭中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江西省九江市上十岭中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ken,

，butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.

A．I'dliketotalkwithyou

B．I'mreallytiredofthis

C．Ihatetosaythis

D．Ineedyourhelp参考答案：C略2.Iamalltears，____，Iamlisteningtoyouwithallattention．Ainanotherwords

Bintheotherwords

Cwithotherwords

Dinotherwords参考答案：D3.Itissaidthatabout60%ofhousewiveshaveabrand_________beforeenteringthestore.

A.inmind

B.onsale

C.inpossession

D.onpurpose参考答案：A略4.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,you________studyharder.Iknowyoucanpassifyoureallytry.

A.can

B.shall

C.would

D.ought参考答案：B略5.---Yourcarisintheway．Couldyoumoveitalittle,please?

---______．

A．Withpleasure

B．Notatall

C．Mypleasure

D．Yes,please参考答案：A6.---How’syourtouraroundthelake?Isitbeautiful?---It

be，butitisnowheavilypolluted．A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must参考答案：B7.

Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.what参考答案：B8.Thefamousactorkeepsfitandathleticby__________atthegymforanhoureverymorning.A.makingout

B.figuringout C.workingout D.turningout参考答案：C9.LadyGagahasbeenstruck

theheadbyapolewhileperformingaconcert

，NewZealand，whichispartofaworldtour．A．in;on

B．in;at

C．with；at

D．on；in参考答案：D10.Youcandoit____youlike;itreallydoesn’tmatter.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whoever

D.whichever

参考答案：B11.Itisthehotel______islocatedinthedowntown______heappliedtoforajob.A．that;which

B．which;thatC．that;where

D．/;that参考答案：B略12.Didyouseetheman______?

A.Inoddedjustnow

B.whomInoddedjustnow

C.whomInoddedtohimjustnow

D.whomInoddedtojustnow参考答案：D13.—Willyoutaketheseshoes?—No,theydon'tfitme.Showme________.A．another

B．anyothers

C．theother

D．someothers参考答案：D14.ItmaynotworkoutthatonelivinginanEnglish-speakingcountrywillacquirethelanguage________.A.effectively

B.fluentlyC.automatically

D.severely参考答案：C考查副词辨析。effectively有效地；fluently流利地；automatically自动地；severely严重地。句意：一个生活在一个以英语为母语的国家也许并不会自动掌握这门语言。根据句意选C。15.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known参考答案：C16.Shehasdonesome________thingsduringthesummervacation,andsheis_______

ofbeingpraised,A．

worthy;worth

B.worthwhile;worthyC.worthwhile;worth

D.worth;worthy参考答案：D17.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago．A．The；a

B．／；a

C．The；／

D．A；a参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Phone-surfingResultsinMorePurchasesLeavingyourmobilephoneathomewhenyougoshoppingcouldpreventmindlessoverspending,anewstudysuggests.ResearchfromtheUniversityofBathdiscoveredthatwhenpeoplearedistractedbytheirmobilesduringatriptothesupermarkettheirshoppingbills____1____risebyanaverageof41percent.Attention-weakeningdevicesalsoencourageshopperstowanderalongmoreshelves,____2____theycomeacrossmoreproducts.Inonestudy,294peopleagedbetween18and73atfourSwedishsupermarketsworeeye-trackingglassesthroughoutashoppingtriptomeasurewheretheywentand____3____theylookedat.Theirreceiptswerethenused____4____(assess)theirspending.Thoseusingamobilephonespentonaverage￡33.73comparedtoanaverageof￡23.91forthosewhodidnot.Asecondstudyof117shoppersfoundthosewithmobilephonesspentlongerinthestore,____5____(give)moreattentiontoshelves.Theyalsospentanaverageof￡36.Thisstudyfoundshoppersusingamobilephonespentonaverage￡36.16on20.85items,comparedto￡25.59on13.22products.DrCarl-PhilipAhlbom,oftheUniversityofBath’sSchoolofManagementsaid:“Businessownershavetendedtoworrythatmobilesdistractshoppersfromspendingmoney,____6____wewereamazedtofindcompletelythereverseeffect.”Thefindingswereveryclear-themoretimeyouspendonyourphone,themoremoneyyou’llpart____7____.“Soifyou’retryingtobudget,____8____(leave)yourphoneinyourpocket.It'snotthephone____9____thatcausesmorepurchases,butitsimpactonourfocus.”Researchersbelievepeoplespendmorebecauseusingaphonedistractspeoplefromtheir____10____(plan)lists.参考答案：1.can/may/might

2.where

3.what

4.toassess

5.havinggiven/giving

6.but

7.with

8.leave

9.itself

10.planned本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。【1题详解】考查情态动词。句意：巴斯大学的研究发现，当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时，他们的购物账单平均会（可能）上涨41%。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表示“会、可能”，故填can/may/might。【2题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：削弱注意力的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来走去，在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词shelves并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。【3题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在一项研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年龄在18岁至73岁之间的人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜，以测量他们去了哪里，看了什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中的lookedat缺少宾语，故填what。【4题详解】考查不定式。句意：然后他们的收据被用来评估他们的支出。sth.beusedtodo表示“某物被用来做……”，故填toassess。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二项针对117名购物者的研究发现，那些拥有手机的人在商店里呆的时间更长，对货架的关注度更高。“关注货架”这一动作既可理解为与“呆在商店里”同时发生，也可理解为先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用现在分词的一般式也可用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填havinggiven/giving。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：企业主往往担心手机会分散购物者花钱的注意力，但我们惊奇地发现完全相反的效果。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。【7题详解】考查动词短语。句意：你在手机上花的时间越多，你花的钱就越多。partwith表示“舍得、交出”，故填with。【8题详解】考查祈使句。句意：所以如果你想谨慎花钱的话，把手机放在口袋里。此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填leave。【9题详解】考查反身代词。句意：不是手机本身导致了更多的购买行为，而是它对我们的注意力的影响。根据“thephone”可知此处指“它本身”，故填itself。【10题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，人们之所以花钱更多，是因为使用手机会分散人们对计划清单的注意力。lists与plan之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填planned。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimesyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible．

However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse（冲动）,butletitpassinstead．Youknowthattotaketheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior．Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyears,howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime．Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem．NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject．Oneofthenewesttaboosisthetopicoffat．

Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatpeopletalkaboutconstantly．It'snottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat．The"in"lookisthin,notfat．Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,slimmanagertoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic．Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess．

Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect．Afterall,howcanpeoplepermitthemselvestobecomefat?Inanimage-consciOU6society,thinis"in",fatis"out"．It'snotsurprisingthatmillionsofpeoplehavebecomeobsessed（着迷）withstayingslimand"inshape"．Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforpeople'sobsessionwithdietandexercise．Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth．Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelife-styleofpeoplehaschangedsincelastcentury．Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallabor．

Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint．Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people'sbodiescaneasilybecomeweak．Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofpeoplearespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising．Parksarefilledwithjoggersandbicyclists,andmanycompaniesareprovidingspecialexerciseequipmentfortheiremployeestouseduringtheworkday．71．Whatdoestheword"taboo"refertointhepassage'?

A．Acrimecommittedonimpulse．

B．Anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople．

C．Astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible．

D．Abehaviorconsideredunacceptabletothesociety．72．

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase

"in"loo