广西壮族自治区柳州市古砦中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市古砦中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t_________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.decline参考答案：A2._________timedidwehavethatwemusthurryup. A.Somuch B.Toomuch C.Toolittle D.Solittle参考答案：D略3.TheteacheraskedJohn____hehadmadesomanymistakesinthetest.Awhat

BwhetherCwhen

Dwhy参考答案：D4.Itwas__Jenny'stimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime．A．inadditionto

B,accordingto

C．owingto

D．illrelationto参考答案：C【知识点】连词与介词owingto由于，这是一个强调句,it+be+that句型.多亏你的及时帮助,我们准时完成任务.22.Jack’sfamily______theirholidayinShanghaithistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D略6.---Guesswhat?Onebulletstruckmycar,_________missingmeyesterday!.

---Luckyyou!Comebacktoourmotherlandassoonaspossible!

A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.lightly

D.slightly参考答案：A7.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man。A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A8.－Dickperformedwonderfullyattheconcertlastweekend.

－Yes.He

verycarefullybeforeit.

A.musthaveprepared

B.couldn’thaveprepared

C.mustprepare

D.couldprepare

参考答案：A9.Theyoungmanranaway

theoldwomancouldsay“Thankyou”．A．unless

B．until

C．before

D．after参考答案：C略10.Planningsofarahead______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.made

B.ismaking

C.makes

D.hasmade（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查时态最多的是易混时态的辨析，原创。）参考答案：C略11.BeforeherfirstHarryPotterstorycameoutin1997,J.K.Rowling

_____EnglishforalivinginPortugal.A.isteaching

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.wouldteach参考答案：B12.Nextdoortoours

,whoseemtohavesettledinthiscommunityforquitealongtime.A.arelivingablackcouple

B.liveablackcoupleC.areablackcoupleliving

D.doablackcouplelive参考答案：B考查倒装句。Nextdoortoours是做地点状语，置于句首时句子要全部倒装，即主谓倒装，句意：我们隔壁住着一对黑人夫妇，他们似乎已经在这个社区定居很久了。故选B。13.．PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honoursthepeople

______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese．

A．whose

B．of

whomC．that

D．of

which

参考答案：B略14.Themediacanoftenhelptosolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituation,__________helpisneeded.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D15.Whatkindofconclusioncanwe

afterhavingdiscussedforsuchalongtime?A．comeout

B．cometo

C．bringup

D．1eadto参考答案：B16.Itdidn'ttakelongforthemto______thecheat，whopretendedtobeanexpertinthisfield.A．lookthrough

B．gothroughC．livethrough

D．seethrough参考答案：D考察动词短语，seethrough“看穿,识破”。17.BarackObama’svictorywasahistoricvictoryand__________thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.that参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Stickingtoyourbody’snaturalsleep-wakecycleisoneofthemostimportantstrategiesforachievinggoodsleep.Ifyoukeeparegularsleepschedule,youwillfeel

much

more

refreshed

and

energized

than

if

you

sleep

the

same

number

of

hours

atdifferenttimes.Thisholdstrueevenifyouchangeyoursleepschedulebyonlyanhourortwo.____16____Try

the

following

ways

to

help

you

stick

to

your

body

clock,andyouwillhavea

better

sleep.___17___Keepingaregularsleep-wakeschedulehelpssetyourbody’sinternalclockandimprovethequalityofyoursleep.Startbysettingrealisticbedtimethatwillworkwithyourlifestyle.____18____Ifyou’regettingenoughsleep,youshouldwakeupnaturallywithoutanalarm.Ifyouneedanalarmclocktowakeupontime,youmayneedtosetearlierbedtime.Avoidsleepingin—evenonweekendsornightsyou’vestayeduplate.____19____Ifyouneedtomakeupforlatenight,chooseadaytimenapratherthansleepingin.Thiswayallowsyoutopayoffyoursleepdebtwithdisturbingyournaturalsleep-wakerhythm.Besmartaboutnapping.Asmentionedabove,nappingisagoodwaytorechargeandmakeupforlostsleephours.Butifyoutendtohavetroublefallingasleeporstayingasleepthroughoutthenight,nappingcanmakethingsworse.____20____Besides,limitingthemto15to20minutesintheearlyafternoonisagoodidea.A.Neversleepafterdinner.B.Consistencyisvitallyimportant.C.Trytogotosleepandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.D.Don’tturntosleepingpillseverytimeyoucan’tsleepquickly.E.Ifsleeplessnessisaproblemforyou，considerriddingnapsaltogether.F.Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltired,sothatyouwillfallfastasleep.G.The

moreyourweekend/weekdaysleepschedulesdiffer,theworsethejetlag-like

symptoms

youwillexperience.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.F

19.G

20.E本文为说明文。很多人都有睡眠问题，本文介绍了一些方法，帮助我们坚持好的作息时间，从而提高我们的睡眠质量。【16题详解】前面提及的是坚持自己的睡眠作息时间，后文再次提及Trythefollowingways

to

helpyoustick

to

your

body

clock...，因此可知，此处强调连贯性的重要性。故选B。【17题详解】本段讲述的是如何做到长期坚持自己的作息时间，所以本段的主题为Trytogotosleepandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.故选C。【18题详解】前面提及设定一个实际的睡觉时间，该空具体举例阐述何为切实可行的睡眠时间。故选F。【19题详解】本段的主题就是不要在家睡懒觉，即使周末熬夜了也不可以睡懒觉。此处给出原因，解释为何不能睡懒觉。故选G。【20题详解】本段讲述的是小睡要灵活，该空前面说小睡也可能使事情恶化。故此处填E项。三、阅读理解19.Theoldestformsofmedicineareenjoyingacomeback.Modernholistic（整体的）medicineisanapproachthattreatsthewholepatient,notjustthedisease.Itisawaytomaintaingoodhealthratherthancureillness.Themostimportantinfluencesontoday’sholisticmedicineareancientChinesemedicineandIndianAyurvedicmedicine,bothofwhichpromotedthewholebodyhealth.Holisticmedicineusuallycombinesdiet,physicalexerciseandmeditation,togetherwithotheralternativetechniquessuchasmassage（按摩）andacupuncture（针炙）.Herbaltreatment,apracticeoftreatingillnessbyusingplants,isinfluencedbythewritingsofCulpeperaswellasChineseandAyurvedicmedicine.Homeopathy（顺势疗法）isoneoftheformsofholisticmedicinewhichiswidelypracticedinEuropeandtheUSA.HomeopathybeganinGermanyintheearly1800s,whenSamuelHahnemanndescribedhowverytinydoses（剂量）ofadrughadaneffectonhispatients.AccordingtoHahnemann,themorethedrugwasdiluted（稀释）,thestrongeritseffects.Thesubstanceselectedwouldproducesimilareffectstothediseaseitselfifgiveninlargedoses.IntheUKhomeopathyisregardedasanon-traditionalbutjustaboutacceptabletreatment.Meditationandcontemplationhaveanimportantroleinholisticmedicine.TheywerebroughttoEuropebyIndianteacherswhocombinedIndianAyurvedicmedicinewithWesternbeliefs.Transcendentalmeditation（超脱静坐）isoneofthebestknownofthesetechniques.Peoplerepeatwordsinsidetheirheadtoreachastateofdeeprelaxation.

Theholisticmovementhasmademanydoctorslookatthewholepatient,notjustthedisease.Life-style,emotionalproblemsanddietarejustsomeofthefactorsthatcanaffectaperson’shealth.Holisticmedicineemphasizesgooddiet,exerciseandfreshair,allofwhichcontributetohealth.Someclinicsnowofferholisticmedicinealongwithtraditionaltreatments,sothattheirpatientscanchooseacombinationoftreatmentsthatsuitsthem.Oneproblemwithholisticmedicineisthatitisdifficultforpeopletobesureadoctorisreliable.Tosolvethis,manycountrieswantalternativedoctorstoformprofessionalbodies.51. Modernholisticmedicinecentersupon

___________.

A.curingadisease

B.herbaltreatment C.continuousdevelopment

D.keepingpatientshealthy5