山西省长治市辛寨中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省长治市辛寨中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Overtheyears,peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey______tosuccess.A.certificates

B.ingredients

C.approaches

D.instructions参考答案：B试题分析：A.certificates证书；B.ingredients配料；C.approaches方法；D.instructions指导；句意：多年来，人们从蚂蚁那里学到，团队精神和毅力，的确是成功的两个关键要素,故选B。2.Soabsorbed_____intheexperimentthathedidn’tnoticeitwasalready12o’clock.A.didhe

B.hedid

C.washe

D.hewas参考答案：C3.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：C4.Thescenicspot’sworseningreputationdoesn’tseemtobe______tourists,whostillfloodin.A.puttingaway

B.puttingon

C.puttingdown

D.puttingoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个景点日益恶化的声誉似乎并没有让游客们望而却步，他们仍然络绎不绝。A.putaway放好，储存；B.puton穿上，上演；C.putdown写下，记下；D.putoff推迟，阻止。根据句意可知，D选项正确。5.“______toMichelleandhavingtwobeautifulgirlsinmyhouseneverallowsmetolookdownuponwomen,”saidObama.A.Marrying

B.MarriedC.Havingmarried

D.Beingmarried参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：奥巴马说：“与米歇尔结婚，家里还有两个可爱的女儿，这都让我永远不会看低女性”。allows缺少主语，and连接两个动名词短语作主语，这时，主语看作单数，谓语用allows；bemarriedtosb和某人结婚，故选D。6.FinallyIgotajobwhichcould____________allmyresourcesofenergyandpatience.A.callup

B.callfor

C.callon

D.callin参考答案：B7.—IsTomstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

参考答案：A8.Yourdictionaryisquitedifferentfrom______Iboughtyesterday. A.that B.one C.what D.which参考答案：A9.______thenewalbumontime,themusicalgroup,includingthefamouspopstar,workedfarintothenighteveryday.

A.Havingreleased

B.Tohavereleased

C.Releasing

D.Torelease参考答案：D略10.Sorry,I’mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagainthismorning.A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will参考答案：A11.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_______them.

A.

following

B.

tofollow

C.

followed

D.

follows参考答案：A12.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown参考答案：A略13.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain. A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.参考答案：B14.Itisour________thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy．

A．belief

B．study

C．custom

D．way参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意:我们相信医疗保健方面的改善可以促使经济更加繁荣。itisourbeliefthat…是同位语从句句型。study“学习”custom“习俗”way“方式”belief“信仰”，根据题意正确答案为B。15.I'msorryIwaslate.______upforit,letmetreatyoutoameal.A.TohemakingB.Make

C.TomakeD.Making参考答案：C略16.Ifbetteruseis______yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent B.madeof C.usedfor D.taken参考答案：B17.—-Computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheseyears.

—-Yes.Withoutthemhumanlife

quitedifferent.

A.wouldbe

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldhavebeen

参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.OnDecember22,2016Ilandedinthelandofthe“AmericanDream.”_____36_____HereisoneofthethingsI’vestruggledwithduringmyalmostoneyearintheStates.____37____MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica.Saigon,whereIcomefrom,istheoldnameofHoChiMinhCityinVietnam.Vietnamisatropicalcountrywhereitrainsmostoftheyear.BeforegoingtotheU.S.,actually,Ihadnoideawhattoexpectaboutitsweather,butthebigrainonmyarrivalgavemethefirstexpectationofwhattheweatherheremightbelike.Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter._____38_____However,havingbeenhereforaprettylongwhilenow,IhaveexperiencedvariousformsofclimateinCalifornia.____39____MostofthetimeIwaslivinginSiliconValley,wheretheweatherisabitcolderthanwhereIstudyinOrangeCounty.ButIwasreallysurprisedtofindchill-to-the-boneweatherinSanFrancisco—abigshiftfromSiliconValleyinonlyaboutanhour’sdrive.Howstrange!____40____TheworstisthatIgetnrunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.BecauseIamallergictothecoldandwindyweathers,Ikeepsneezingbadly,andevenmorebadlyifIgetcaughtinthecold.Ithinkthatmybodyneedsmoretimetogetusedtothisclimate,butasmanypeoplesaid,IamluckiertobeinCaliforniawhereIdon’thavetofightwithextremeweathersasinotherstales.A.Iamsensitivetoweatherchange.B.Suchstrangeweatherhasaffectedmyhealth.C.Sotheamountofrainthisyearisconsideredunusual.D.LAXairportinCaliforniawelcomedmewithabigrain.E.SoIquicklygetusedlotheunchangeableclimateinCalifornia.F.Theweathervarieswidelydependingonwhereyouareinthestate.G.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredtonsofdilemmasaboutlifeinAmerica.参考答案：36.G

37.D

38.C

39.F

40.B本文讲述了作者从越南初到美国时遇到的困难---如何适应不同州之间多变的天气。【36题详解】根据空格后HereisoneofthethingsI’vestruggledwithduringmyalmostoneyearintheStates.提到自己到美国后遇到的一个困扰自己一年困难，可以判断出作者初到美国遇到很多困难。故选G。【37题详解】根据空格后MyuncleandauntjokedthatIbroughtrainfromSaigontoAmerica叔叔婶婶开玩笑说我把越南胡志明市的雨带到了美国，可以判断出作者到加州洛杉矶国际机场时，美国下雨了。故选D。【38题详解】根据空格前Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.得知加州气候适宜----阳光充足，夏季凉爽，冬季温暖，可以判断出现在美国今年的雨量多的有点反常。故选C。【39题详解】根据空格后MostofthetimeIwaslivinginSiliconValley,wheretheweatherisabitcolderthanwhereIstudyinOrangeCounty.ButIwasreallysurprisedtofindchill-to-the-boneweatherinSanFrancisco—abigshiftfromSiliconValleyinonlyaboutanhour’sdrive.得知这里举例仅有一个小时车程的硅谷和圣弗朗西斯科两个州气候差异就很大，可以判断出句首是指出天气的变化取决于你所处的州。故选F。【40题详解】根据空格后TheworstisthatIgetnrunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.BecauseIamallergictothecoldandwindyweathers,Ikeepsneezingbadly,andevenmorebadlyifIgetcaughtinthecold.提到自己到美国后经常感冒，可以判断出多变的气候影响自己的健康。故选B。【名师点睛】“七选五”题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：1．若问题在段首：通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。例如___5___TheworstisthatIgetarunnynosewheneverIwakeupinthemorning.根据相关词getarunnynose和wearitconfidently，可以判断出本段是：多变的气候影响自己的健康。故选B。2．若问题是位于自然段中承上启下是空格的主要任务，分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。例如：Californiaisknownforhavingagreatclimate—moresunshine,coolerinsummerandwarmerinwinter.____3____However,havingbeenhereforaprettylongwhilenow,IhaveexperiencedvariousformsofclimateinCalifornia.本段前一句说“加州气候适宜----阳光充足，夏季凉爽，冬季温暖，”，后一句说“然而呆久了，我经历了加州各种多变的天气。”可知，C项“今年雨量多有点反常。”承上启下。三、阅读理解19.Birdshavebeenobservedtosleepwhileinflightforthefirsttimeever.Becauseofsomeflightsthatcanoftenlastseveraldays,weeks,orevenlonger,someseabirdshavelongbeenthoughtofbeingabletofallfullyasleepwhile“onthewing”,thoughitwasnotproven.Nowresearcherssaytheyhaveevidencewhichshowsbirdscansleepinflight.ScientistsfromMaxPlanckInstituteusedasampleof15adultfemalefrigatebirds(军舰鸟)totestthesleeppatterns.Eachbirdhadasmallelectroencephalogram(EEG脑电图)sensorfittedtorecordchangesintheanimals’brainactivityastheyflewforupto10daysandover3,000kilometres.Thereadingsshowedthatduringflightthebirdscouldsleepusingonehemisphereofthebrain,orbothtogether.Itwasknownthatfrigatebirdscouldsleepwithone“half”ofthebrain,whichallowsthemtokeeponeeyeopenand“connected”totheawakehalf.Accordingtotheresearch,itissleepingtechniqueusedbybirdsforfindingdirections.“Frigatebirdssleepmostlywhilecirclinginrisingairandkeeptheeyeconnectedtotheawakehemispherefacingthedirectionofflight,suggestingthattheywatchwheretheyaregoing,”saysthestudy.Despitetheabilitytofall“fully”asleep,thebirdswerefoundtodoitlessintheaircomparedtooneland.Theyslept“verylittleandlessdeeplywhileinflight.Thissuggeststhatthoughitispossible,fallingtotallyasleepisnotverygoodduringflightwhichwillneedthebird’sattention.Theresearcherssaidtheshortsleepcouldbeservingas“powernaps”tokeepthebirdsgoinguntiltheyreturntoland.Furtherstudycouldhelpusunderstandwhylackofsleepaffectshumanssobadly.13．Thephrase“onthewing”inthefirstparagraphmaymean__________.A．flying.

B．fighting.C．sleeping.

D．thinking.14．Howdothesleepingbirdsfindthedirections?A．Theysleeplesswhentheyareci