山西省临汾市十二中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

山西省临汾市十二中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C2.The38people_______intheTian'anmenSquareaccident_______inhospitalsnow.A.wounded,treat

B.injured,weretreatedC.hurted,arebeingtreated

D.injured,arebeingtreated参考答案：D3.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformances

theeffortswemaderatherthantheintelligencewehave.A.asaconsequenceof B.regardlessof

C.forthesakeof D.intermsof参考答案：D4.Myfatherexpressedhisgreat________overmyhealthwhenleaving,_____thathewillcometoseemeagainnextmonth.A.care;added

B.concern;adding

C.interest;havingadded

D.attention;butadded参考答案：B解析：句意是“父亲临走前向我表示了对我的健康的关心,又说下个月再来看我。”。表示“对……关心”常用concernabout/over;第二个空在语法功能上是伴随状语,add(补充说)与主语Myfather是主动关系,所以要用现在分词。5.—Whichpersondoyouprefer,theonewith__________longhairortheonewith__________longbeard?—Theleftone.A.a;a

B.不填;不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D6.--Now,whereismyMP4?

---_______Thebusleavesintwominutes!A.Takeyourtime.

B.Don’tworry.

C.Takeiteasy.

DComeon!参考答案：D7.Whenpeoplestartedquestioninghisexplanation,hehadto________moredetails.

A.makeof

B.makefor

C.makeup

D.makeinto参考答案：C略8.Attention!_________intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate.A.Filling

B.Fill

C.Tofill

D.Beingfilled参考答案：B9.Wheneverwewenttomyuncle'shouse,we______playinthegarden.A.should B.would C.could D.might参考答案：B10.Whydon’tyoujust____yourownbusinessandleavemealone?

A.make

B.open

C.consider

D.mind

参考答案：D

11.

WhenIsawmumnod_______tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyacting．

A．encouragingly

B．amazingly

C．increasingly

D．accordingly参考答案：33．A考查副词辨析。词类的考查异军突起，在高考试卷中所占比例越来越大。考查的着重点更多是从语境和词汇的含义去把握和选择，很少考查同义词或近义词的辨析。语境说妈妈对我点头，我冷静下来，从这些信息看，本题选A，妈妈用手势语鼓励我。

【解析】略12.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses_________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because

B.though

C.unless

D.if参考答案：A13.Itisnotdifficultto______betweenaperson’shandwritingandthatofthewritingrobotbecausetherobot’swritingappearsperfect.A.distinguish B.polish C.abolish D.accomplish参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：区分一个人的笔迹和书写机器人的笔迹并不难，因为机器人的书写看起来很完美。A.distinguish区别；区分；B.polish抛光；擦亮；C.abolish废除；废纸；D.accomplish完成；实现。短语distinguishbetween“区别”。故选A。14.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.A．hasruined

B．hadruined

C．hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined

参考答案：C

解析：根据句意，首先应断定是被动语态，即“衣服被毁”；再根据动作发生的时间顺序，即“先遇上雨，后衣服被毁”，故选hasbeenruined。如果选D的话，则表示“先衣服被毁，后遇上雨”，很明显不对。15.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.

A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填；the参考答案：A.16.Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy

beforeyousignit.A．inreturn

B．inadvance C．atease

D．onpurpose参考答案：B17.Don’tanswerthecellphonewhenitisbeingcharged,forit_________beverydangeroussometimes.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ChoosingtoStudyOverseasEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester,thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.

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Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.

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.Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume.Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.MakingtherightchoiceOnceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool.Askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?

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DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?GettingreadytogoGetyourpassportandvisaearly!

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.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcard,withyou.OnceyouarethereAfterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.

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Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.B.Whydoit?C.largenumberofstudentscan’taffordtostudyoverseas.D.HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?E.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.F.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.G.Youshouldimproveyourmothertonguebeforeyougo.

参考答案：BFDAE三、阅读理解19.Imagineahousethatkeepsitselfwarminthewintertime.Thinkofthesavingsintermsoffuelbillsandunfriendlyemissions.Suchhousesinfactexist,called“passivehouses”.Theconceptofthesehighlyenergy-efficientbuildingstookrootinthe1990s,beforeslowlyconsolidatingasanicheconstruction(生态位构建)conceptinthe2000s.Arepassivehousesnowactivelymovingintothemainstreamassustainablebuildings?ForBrianMcGarry,aneconomicslecturerwhobuiltafamilyhousebasedonpassivehousingcriteriainthePyreneesthisyear,theargumentslookconvincing.Ashisfirstfullwinterinthelowenergyhousedrawsin,weaskedhimtokeepusinformed.Dopassivehouseswork?IhadneverheardofapassivehouseinFebruary2012,whenIpurchasedaplotofland.NordidIexpectthatIwouldbepersuadedtobuildapre-constructed,custom-designedhousebasedonenergy-efficientpassivehousecriteria.Itpromisedtobeeasierandquickertobuild,cheapertorun,andmorecomfortabletolivein.Theobjectivewastoincorporatethefundamentalconceptsofpassiveenergymanagementintomyproject:anairtightandhighlyinsulatedbuildingenvelope;largesouthfacingdoubleortriple-glazedwindows(ifpossible,filledwithargongas)thatpassivelycapturetheenergyofthesun;aheatrecoveryventilationsystemtoprovidefreshair;andasimple,low-costheatingsystemconsistingofamodernwood-burningstove,abathroomheaterandaportableradiatorbackupforwhenthesundoesn’tshineandtemperaturesdecline.Nosignificantlimitationswereplacedonthedesign,andithadexcellentenvironmentalcredentials.Moreover,thecostwasnomorethanaconventionalbuild.Aftersixmonthsinuse,thehouseisprovingtobebothcheaptorunandremarkablycomfortable–stayingcoolinthehotsummerwaseffortless,aslongasthewindowswereshutteredorshadedfromthesun.Nowstayingwarminthecold,high-altitudeDecemberclimatealsoseemseasy,sofar.WinterarrivedinforceinthePyreneesinNovember,withabundantsnowfallsandtemperaturesaslowasminus8°Celsius.Thoughearlydays,thehousehasrespondedwell:thestoveislitduringcoldeveningsbuttheportableradiatorhasnotyetbeenneeded.Thistypeofconstructionseemsnotonlytomakeeconomicandenvironmentalsense,buttoenhanceourqualityoflife,too.67.WecanlearnfromParagraphonethatpassivehouses__________.A.consumeextraenergytokeepwarminwinterandcoolinsummerB.hadbeenintroducedforadecadebeforethebirthofthetheoryC.appealtoboththeself-buildersandthoseconstructorsD.refertoacertainhousecomfortable,costlyandalsopleasing68.Regardingthepassiveenergymanagement,thehouseshavecharacteristicsEXCEPT_______A.usingsouth-facingwindowstotakeinsolarenergyB.Providingenergyfortakingashowerwhenit’srainyC.supplyingfreshairwithaspecialheatrecoverysystemD.placingmoredemandsandrestrictionsonthedesign69.HowdidBrianMcGarryfindhisself-builtpassivehouse?A.veryunaffordable

B.Energy-consumingC.comfortabletolivein

D.Awkwardtouse70.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthepassivehousing?A.supportive

B.criticalC.oppositive

D.doubtful参考答案：67.B

68.D

69.C

70.A【文章解读】本文是说明文阅读。该文章主要介绍了生态位构建房屋的好处