山东省烟台市莱阳第四中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱阳第四中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade

B.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuade

D.HadIpersuaded参考答案：D2.Howdidyoumanagetogetbackhome________youhadyourmoneystolen?A.if

B.when

C.once

D.because参考答案：B3.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome．I_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown．A．knew

B．hadknownC．haveknown

D．know参考答案：B考点：过去完成时及其被动式试题解析：这个消息的到来对我来说没什么吃惊。工厂将要倒闭的消息我已经知道有一段时间了。空后for+时间段，是完成时的标志，而上一句中came为过去式，可见我是到过去那个时间已经知道了，故用过去完成时，故选B4.______suddenlyoccurredtohim_______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.That;whether

B.It;where

C.As;which

D.It;that参考答案：D5.I’mafraidthetourstoHuangShanMountainwill___alotofmoneyaswellastime.

A．callfor

B．callin

C．callup

D．callupon参考答案：A6.

----Arewegoingsightseeingnextweek?----No.Theplan________atthesecondmeeting.A.hadcancelled

B.wascancelledC.hasbeencancelled

D.wouldcancel参考答案：B7.—Where______therecorder?Ican’tseeitanywhere.

—I______itrighthereamomentago．Butnowit’sgone.

A．didyouput;haveput

B．haveyouput;put

C．hadyouput;wasputting

D．didyouput;hadput参考答案：B略8.__________ourteamseemstolackatthemomentisthedeterminationtowinthematch．A．That B．What C．Whether D．If参考答案：B9.Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore,_________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A.atwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略10.—Let’seatinthegarden,shallwe?

—______

—it’llmakeachange.A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Whynot

D.Certainlynot参考答案：C11.DepartmentofHomelandSecurityandCIAproduced_____jointreportMondaywarningthat______

next9/11couldinfactoccuron________differentdate.A.the;a;the

B.a;the;a

C./;the;the

D.a;/;the参考答案：B12.FengChu,reported________theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017,isapost-90sPHDcandidate.A.winning

B.tohavewon

C.towin

D.havingwon参考答案：

B13.Evensomeofthecasualgarmentswewearhavebrandnames_____themwhichturnus_____walkingadvertisements.A.attachedto;into

B.attachingto;to

C.appealedto;into

D.contributedto;to参考答案：A14.Neverinmylife

suchaterribleearthquake.

A．haveIexperienced

B．Ihaveexperienced

C．didIexperience

D．Iexperienced参考答案：A15.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,_______assignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.beingtaken参考答案：B16.I_____watchforeignmoviesinmysparetime，butIappreciateChineseonesoccasionallyathome.A.nearly B.mostly C.almost D.partly参考答案：B17.Ifyouwanttobeadmittedintoauniversityabroadforyourfurthereducation,asigned

letterfromyourcurrentadvisorisrequired.A.sponsor B.conscience C.immigration D.scheme参考答案：A二、新的题型18.It’s6a.m.Theringis____41____(early)thanusualbecausethesmartclockscannedyourscheduleinthemorningandadjustedaccordingto____42____.Yourshowerautomaticallyturnsonandwarmstoyourpreferred103°F.Theelectriccarisready____43____(go),chargedbythesolarpanelsorwindturbinesonyourroof.Whenyougethomelater,thereisanunexpectedpackagewaitingforyou,____44____(deliver)bydrone(无人机).Youopenitandfindcoldmedicine.Itturnsoutthatthehealthsensorsinyourbathroomhavedetectedsignsofan____45____(ill)thatisapproachingandplacedanorderautomatically.SwedishresearchfirmBergInsightsays63millionAmericanhomeswill____46____(regard)as“smart”by2022,witheverythingfromInternet-connectedlightbulbs____47____camerasthatletusspyonourpetsfromtheoffice.Adecadefromnow,expertssay,we____48____(move)fromturningthelightsonandoffwithourvoicestototalimmersion(沉浸)intheInternetofThings.Thankstoadvancementsinartificialintelligence,thesmartesthomeswillbeableto____49____(true)learnabouttheirownersandeventheirneeds.Developmentsinroboticswillgiveusmachines____50____offerahelpinghandwithcleaning,cookingandmore.参考答案：41.earlier

42.it

43.togo

44.delivered

45.illness

46.beregarded

47.to

48.willmove

49.truly

50.that/which这是一篇说明文。瑞典研究公司BergInsight表示，到2022年，6300万美国家庭将被视为“智能”家庭，从联网灯泡到让我们在办公室监视宠物的摄像头，应有尽有。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：铃声比平时要早，因为智能时钟在早上扫描你的时间表，并根据它进行调整。根据than可知此处用比较级，故填earlier。【42题详解】考查it的用法。句意：铃声比平时要早，因为智能时钟在早上扫描你的时间表，并根据它进行调整。此处用it指代前面的schedule。故填it。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：电动汽车已经准备好了，由你屋顶上的太阳能电池板或风力涡轮机充电。固定搭配：bereadytodosth.“准备做某事”。故填togo。【44题详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：当你回家晚了，有一个意想不到的包裹等着你，由无人机送货。此处package和deliver之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：原来，你浴室里的健康传感器已经检测到疾病的迹象，并自动下订单。根据不定冠词an可知该空用名词形式，所给词ill是形容词，其名词形式是illness。故填illness。【46题详解】考查一般将来时态的被动语态。句意：瑞典研究公司BergInsight表示，到2022年，6300万美国家庭将被视为“智能”家庭，从联网灯泡到让我们在办公室监视宠物的摄像头，应有尽有。句子主语Americanhomes和regard之间是一种被动关系，是一般将来时态的被动语态。故填beregarded。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：瑞典研究公司BergInsight表示，到2022年，6300万美国家庭将被视为“智能”家庭，从联网灯泡到让我们在办公室监视宠物的摄像头，应有尽有。固定搭配：from…to…“从……到……”。故填to。【48题详解】考查一般将来时态。句意：专家表示，10年后，我们将从开灯和关灯的声音转向完全沉浸在物联网中。根据Adecadefromnow可知句子用一般将来时态。故填willmove。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：由于人工智能的发展，最智能的家庭将能够真正了解他们的主人，甚至他们的需求。此处learn是动词，由副词修饰，故填truly。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：机器人技术的发展将为我们提供在清洁、烹饪等方面提供帮助的机器。此处machines是先行词，指物，放在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。三、阅读理解19.Google’snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夹子),butit’snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(计算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere’safaceyouseefrequently,it’lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,”saidJustonPayne,thedevice’sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild’shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Werepeopleconcerneditcouldseemstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced,”Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we’relikely