2022-2023学年山西省太原市矿机中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省太原市矿机中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol_______toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided参考答案：B2.Weallknowthat_______speaklouderthanwords.

A.movements

B.performances

C.operations

D.actions参考答案：D略3.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiring

C.tiring;tired

D.tired;tiring参考答案：D4.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave________,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate.A.cured

B.recovered

C.survived

D.rescued参考答案：C5.Nextdoortoours_____,whousedtobetheheadmasterinourschool.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.whereanoldmanlivesC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查倒装句。从题干Nextdoortoours可知，表示地点，方位等状语置于句首，要用完全倒装形式，故选C。6.Ireallydoubt_____hewouldaskhertomarryhiminpublic.A.that

B.whetherC.how

D.thatif参考答案：B考查宾语从句。句意：我真的怀疑是否他愿意请她当众嫁给他。根据句意可知答案为B。7._____hishappylookontheface,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.A.Judgingfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgedfrom

D.Judgedby参考答案：A8.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_____whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff参考答案：A9.Thehotel,___________betweentwomuchlargerhotels,iseasytooverlookbutworthchoosing.A.hiding B.tohideC.hidden D.havinghidden参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：藏在两个大一点的宾馆之间的这家宾馆很容易被忽视，但它值得选择。动词短语hidebetweentwomuchlargerhotels与主语thehotel之间构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语充当定语修饰thehotel，相当于定语从句whichhidesbetweentwomuchlargerhotels。B项表示未来的事情，C项表示被动，D项表示已经完成的事情。故A项正确。10.Thesnowstormleft,_______severedamagetomanyprovincesinsouthernChina.

A.caused

B.hadcaused

C.tocause

D.causing参考答案：D略11.---Idon’tbelievesmokingcandamageyourhealthaslongasyouexerciseregularly.---______!Yearsofmedicalresearchshowsmokingisastupidandexpensivewaytoruinyourhealth.A.Nonsense

B.Youbet

C.Soundsgood

D.Cheers

参考答案：A12.Themanager________forLondonforabusinessconferencethisafternoon.Canyougethimtotheairport?A.isleaving

B.leftC.haveleft

D.wasleaving参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。根据后文Canyougethimtotheairport，说明经理将要离开，be+动词-ing形式表示将来时。句意：经理今天下午将要离开去伦敦开会，你有时间带他去机场吗？故选A。13.Discussingthesedetailswillgetusnowhere;wemustgetbacktothebasic________.A.standards

B.principles

C.categories

D.conditions参考答案：B14.Theband______about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokein

D.brokeout参考答案：B15.Apilotclimbedintothejetandoffhe______,leavingthegroundfarbehind.A.went

B.drove

C.flew

D.took参考答案：C21.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B略17.Journalistsareevenlysplitonwhetherornottheyshouldinterviewtheirpersonalheroes：somesayyoushouldn'tbecauseyou'llfindyouridolhas________，whileothersarguetheopportunityistoogoodtomiss．（）A．butterfliesinhisstomachB．agreenfingerC．feetofclayD．awetblanket参考答案：C"butterfliesinone'sstomach"心里紧张，七上八下；"agreenfinger"精通园艺；"feetofclay"内在的缺陷，致命的弱点；"awetblanket"扫兴的人．根据句意：记者就是否他们应该采访他们个人英雄这一问题上正反两方旗鼓相当：一些人说不应该采访，因为你会发现你的偶像也会有"内在的缺陷"，而另一些人争论机会难得不能失去．故选C．二、新的题型18.ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___16___Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.___17___Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.___18___

Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___19___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___20___

Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.D

20.E文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。【16题详解】根据第一段的内容和“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。【17题详解】根据Calmyourself(要冷静)和takeacoupleofbreaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。【18题详解】根据第一句“Don'twaitforanapology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与waitfor有关，故选G。【19题详解】根据IfIfyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.”和“...robyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Goodposturecertainlyshowsgoodhealth.Italsoaddstoabody’senergyandbeauty.Thebodyisnothandsomewhenthebackisbentandneckthrustsforward.Badposturesuggeststheimpressionthatapersonistired，lackinginenergy，bored，orweak.Tirednessmaysometimesbethecauseofbadposture.Mostoften，however，itisduetocarelessandpoorhealthhabits.Whateveritcauses，badpostureaffectsonephysically.Themusclesarestretchedandpulledintounnaturalpositions，whichcanleadtopoorbaseofthebody’svarioussystems.Nutritionisthestudyofhowthebodytakesfoodandusesit.Thisscienceprovidesinformationaboutthekindsoffoodapersonmusteattoimproveandmaintaingoodhealth.Suchknowledgehelpshimdevelopandformpeoplehabitstohisproblemsofhealthfulliving.Peoplehabitsofnutritioncanbedevelopedbypayingattentionto:(1)thevarietyoffoodincludedinthediet；(2)thequalityofeachkindoffoodeaten.Adiet，orthefoodregularlyeaten，mustcontainallthenecessaryfactors.Manyphysiciansbelievethatoverweightisoneofthegreatestdangerstogoodhealth.Thisconditionoftenleadstoashorterlife.Anoverweightpersonisalsoeasiertosufferdisease,andvariousdisordersofthedigestivesystem.Aperson’sweightdirectlyhassomethingtodowiththeamountsoffoodheeats.Allfoodscanmakeapersonfatiftoomuchiseaten.Inreducing，thesafeweightlossisabouttwopoundsaweek.Thesensiblewaytoloseweightistodecreasethegainingstarchy(含淀粉的)foods，fatsandsweetsinthediet.60.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingissuggestedaboutthegoodhealthhabits?A.Goodwayofholdingyourbody.

B.Balancedfood.C.Rightbodyweight.

D.Alloftheabove.61.Accordingtothispassage，badpostureismostprobablycausedby_______.A.tiredness，boredomandwea