浙江省金华市永康师范大学附属中学高三英语期末试题含解析

浙江省金华市永康师范大学附属中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyyoungpeopleturntoalcoholtoreduce,thoughtheyclearlyknowitisnotagoodwaytorelax.A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression参考答案：C句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。根据题干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此处表示缓解压力。2.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydriver_____obeyinthiscity.A.shall

B.can

C.oughtto

D.need参考答案：A略3.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.

A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper参考答案：C．

解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于常用形容词的辨别和应用能力。“butofatleastequalimportanceareskills”应理解成“butskillsareofatleastequalimportance（技术至少同样重要）。4.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—Yes.AsfarasI'mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.A．energetic

B．normal

C．adequate

D．sensitive参考答案：A5.Ican'tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes

heightofthosein

1990s．A．a；the

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the参考答案：D略16.

Thingshavechangedquicklyoverthepastdecadeandlifeinthecountryismuchbetterthan______usedtobe．

A．that

B．it

C．what

D．one参考答案：B略7.

We'llhavetowork

theclockifwewanttocompletetheworkontime.

A.beyond

B.over

C.against

D.from参考答案：C8.Theproverbsays“Romewasn’tbuiltinaday”,sowehavetobuildupourvocabulary____.A.steadily

B.instantly

C.gradually

D.permanently参考答案：C试题分析：句意：谚语说“罗马不是一天建成的”，因此我们不得不逐渐积累词汇量。steadily稳定地；instantly立即地；gradually逐渐地；permanently永久地。故C项正确。9.He’sboughtacottageinthecountryfor

heretires,withthemoneyhe’ssavedoverhalfofhislife.

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which参考答案：A10.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,

_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere.A.makeit

B.tomakeitC.making

D.makingit参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语。句意：现在，手机被广泛使用，这使得我们可以与来自任何地方的任何人交谈。主语cellphones的谓语动词是areused，因此空格处应为非谓语形式,又因cellphones与make为主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语，故选D。11.Ifyou____talkaboutitwithme,pleasewaittillIfinishmyworkathand.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should参考答案：B12.Withthespeed-upoftherailway，nowyoucangettoyourdestination

bytrain，

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．thefastest

参考答案：B13.______isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties．A.As;whom

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.What;whose参考答案：B14.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled参考答案：B略15.Sparingnothoughtforherownsafety,shedivedintotheriver______thechild.A.saving B.beingsaved C.tosave D.tobesaved参考答案：C句意：没有为她自己的安全考虑，她冲进河里去救那个孩子。此处是不定式作目的状语，she是save的动作执行者，故选C。16.Aslongasyouhaveaclear____instudyandworkhardforit，youwillachieveit．（）A．target B．function C．power D．environment参考答案：A只要你在学习上有明确的目标，然后为了它而努力，你会成功的．A．目标，目的；B．功能，作用；C．力量，政权；D．环境，外界；根据句中“andworkhardforit，youwillachieveit为了它而努力，你将会实现它”可知，此处指的应是学习目标，故选A本题考查了名词的词义辨析．做此类题时，需要熟练掌握各名词的词义，然后在正确理解句意的基础上作答．因此在平时的学习中要注意词汇量的积累，并且要牢记各名词的词义及用法．17.________theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.A.Incontrastto B.Inresponseto C.Intermsof D.Inviewof参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyfoolcancriticize,condemn,andcomplainbutittakescharacterandself-controltobeunderstandingandforgiving.

-------DaleCarnegieIfwereallywanttobehappy,whydoweactlikesuchbabies?Wecanclaimtobeproactiveinourlifebysettinggoalsandgoingafterwhatwewant.Butifwe’realwayscomplainingallthetime,arewereallylivingeffectively？36._____Whetheritisbeingstuckintraffic,beingbotheredbytheweather,notenoughmustardonyoursandwich,orwhateveritis,thereareendlessinstanceswhereyoucanfindareasontocomplain.Butit’snotjustoutsidecircumstancesthatwecomplainabout.37_____Wecomplainthatwedon’thaveenoughtime,wedon’thaveenoughmoney（thisoneishugebecauseit’soften“true”），thatwe’renotsmartenough,coolenough,orjustenough.38._____IneverreallythoughtaboutitmuchuntilIfoundthiswebsiteabout“Livinginacomplaint-freeworld”.Imaginehowmuchhappieryouwouldbeifyousimplystoppedcomplaining?Muchofwhatyoucomplainaboutisoutsideofyourcontrolanyway.What’sthepointofthinkingaboutsomethingyouhavenopowertochange?39._____Simplybecomingconsciousofhowmuchyoucomplainisthefirststeptostopping.Whenyourecognizethatyou’recomplaining,stopandtakenoticeofit.Askyourselfifyouwouldrathercomplain,orbehappy.40._____A.

Wecomplainaboutourselvestoo.B.

Notveryintelligent,ifyouaskmeC.

Whycan’twecomplainaboutthingsaroundus?D.

Areyoureadytoliveacomplaint-free,happierlife?E.

Whatyou’recomplainingaboutmaymakeyouquiteunhappy.F.

Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,counthowmanytimesyoucomplaininoneday.G.

I’veexperiencedlotsofunpleasantnessforcomplainingaboutthingsIcan’tcontrol.参考答案：FAGBD三、阅读理解19.Researchershaverecordedpenguinsmakingsoundsunderwaterforthefirsttime—thefirsttimesuchbehaviorhasbeenidentifiedinseabirds.Theseanimals,likeotherseabirds,arehighlyvocalonland.Theyareknowntocommunicatewhentheirheadsareabovethewaterintheocean,possiblyforthepurposesofgroupformation.Howeveruntilthelateststudy—publishedinthejournalZoologicalScience—itwasnotknownwhetherpenguinsmadesoundsunderwater,likesomeotherair-breathingmarinepredators,suchaswhalesanddolphins.Fortheirresearch,ateamofscientistsledbyAndréafromNelsonMandelaUniversityinSouthAfrica,wantedtoinvestigatethisissue.Todoso,theyfittedadultpenguinsfromthreespecieswithvideocamerasfeaturingbuilt-inmicrophones.TothesurpriseofAndréaandhercolleagues,theteamrecordedatotalof203underwatervocalizationsfromthepenguinsintheunderwaterfootagetheycapturedoveramonth-longperiodin2019.Thesearethefirstrecordingsofseabirdsproducingvocalizationsunderwater.“Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ihadtoreplayitmanytimes,”Andréasaid.Thevocalizationsthattheteamrecorded—whichsoundlikerapidwhoops—wereveryshortinduration,lastingabout0.06secondsonaverage.Andallofthesesoundswereemitted（发出）duringdivesinwhichtheanimalsweresearchingforfood.Currently,itisnotclearwhythepenguinsaremakingthesesounds;however,theyonlyproducethemwhilehunting.Infact,morethan50percentofthevocalizationswereimmediatelyprecededbyanaccelerationmovementorfollowedbyanattempttohunt.Accordingtotheresearchersthissuggeststhatthesoundsarerelatedtohuntingbehavior—especiallybecausethepenguinstendtobealonewhentheymakethem,indicatingthatcommunicationwasnotthepurpose.Theresearchersguessthatthepenguinsmaybeusingthevocalizationstostun(使昏迷)theirprey.However,muchmoreresearchisrequiredtodeterminewhythepenguinsmakethesesounds,thescientistsnote.8.HowdoesAndréa’steamconductthestudyaboutpenguins?A.Byrecordingpenguins’soundsonland.B.Byfixingelectronicdevicesonthepenguins.C.Byobservingpenguins’activitiesunderwater.D.Bycatchingdifferentkindsofadultpenguins.9.WhatcanweinferfromAndréa’swordsinparagraph3?A.Penguins’soundsaretoolowtohear.B.Shedoubtsifpenguinscouldmakesounds.C.Penguinsseldommakesoundsunderwater.D.It’snoteasytoobtainpenguins’soundsunderwater.10.Whendopenguinsprobablyproducesoundsunderwater?A.Whentheytakeadeepbreath.B.Whentheydivetohuntforfood.C.Whentheyteachtheirbabiesdiving.D.Whentheycommunicatewiththeirpartners.11.Whatisthescientists’attitudetowardstheresearchresults?A.Cautious. B.Negative.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.B

11.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员首次记录到企鹅在水下发出的声音，他们猜测企鹅可能是在用发声来击昏猎物，然而，科学家们指出需要更多的研究来确定企鹅发出这些声音的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theyfittedadultpenguinsfromthreespecieswithvideocamerasfeaturingbuilt-inmicrophones.”可知，他们给三种成年企鹅安装了内置麦克风的摄像机，由此可知，安德里亚的团队是通过在企鹅身上安装电子设备而进行研究的，故B项正确。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thesearethefirstrecordingsofseabirdsproducingvocalizationsunderwater.“Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ihadtoreplayitmanytimes,”Andréasaid.”可知，这是第一次记录到企鹅在水下发出的声音，“我简直不敢相信。我不得不重放了很多遍”，安德里亚说，因此安德里亚的话表明记录到企鹅在水下发出的声音是很不容易的，故D项正确