湖北省荆州市直荀中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖北省荆州市直荀中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I

thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C2.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where参考答案：B考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,语境是"从门后",故用fromwhere(相当于frombehindthedoor)。3.WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseem________

theartofchattingface-to-face.A.

losing

B.

tobelost

C.

tobelosing

D.

havinglost参考答案：C4.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,______wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：C5.Childrenwith

stablefamilydobetteratschool，accordingto

reportpublishedbytheSuttonTrust．A．不填；a

B．a；a

C．the；a

D．a；不填参考答案：B6.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.whatC.which

D.where参考答案：B略7.IhavesentthemailofcomplainingthebadqualityoftheairconditionerIboughtthissummer.Butnoonehasyet

tomycomplaints.

A.apologized

B.adimitted

C.responded

D.answered参考答案：C8.Telephoneuserssometimescomplainaboutunreliableserviceand

theyconsiderunfaircharges.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：C9.Asmanyas150minersdiedintheaccident．Ifonlythemine-owners____enoughattentiontothesafetymeasures!

A．paid

B．shouldpay

C．wouldpay

D．hadpaid参考答案：D10.—Measuresmustbetakentostopfactoriesfromwastingenergyincourseofproduction.—________.Theenergyisbecomingscarcedaybyday.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Welldone参考答案：B11.-----______!Thereisacarcoming!

-----Thankyouverymuchfortellingme.Yousavedmylife!A.Goodluck

B.Cheerup

C.Watchout

D.Welldone参考答案：C12.35-“Aha,you’reachainsmoker!”

-“Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”

A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.discovers

D.isdiscovering参考答案：C略13.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_________forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为“甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。”lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作findthemselves的宾语补足语。选B。14.---Ilikeliteratureandmusic.---Yousaid.Asisseenfromyourschoolreport,youknowlittleofmathmatics,and____ofphysics.A.thesameas

B.aslittleas

C.stillless

D.theleast参考答案：C15.Ifeltbad________Italkedtoagroup.A.thefirsttime

B.atthefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime

D.inthefirsttime参考答案：A考查时间状语从句。此句中thefirsttime是名词性短语，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“第一次做某事的时候”。句意：第一次给一个团队作讲解时，我感觉很不好。16.Themeeting________inthehalltomorrowisaboutenvironmentprotection．

A．isbeingheld

B．tobeheld

C．held

D．beingheld参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为“明天在大厅里举行的会议是关于环境保护的。”动词不定式表示将来要发生的动作,根据句意可知，明天在大厅里举行的会议是……．故B是答案。非谓语是历届高考考查重点和热点。05湖南卷、06四川卷、06江西卷、07全国卷（I）及08高考北京卷、09辽宁卷、湖南卷、山东卷、天津卷、江苏卷等多处对此做了考查。【教学启示】主语和分词动作构成的是"主谓关系"，是"主动态"；或是在形式上是分词动作的主语，在这种情况下，主语和分词动作构成的是"动宾关系"，是"被动态"。总之，分词的主语必须与句子的主语一致，或是同一个人或是同一件事。17.Maxisalwaysontimeforeverything．Never

totheofficeafter9：00inthemorning．A．hashegot

B．hehadgot

C．hehasgot

D．hadhegot参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.Unlikeinthewest,①__________everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes②__________(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou’rebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.Whileeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstoguests③__________(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”,withthefood④__________(leave)there.Butdon’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,it’sveryimpolite⑤__________thehostandseniorswhoarepresentatthetable.Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn’tturnthefishoverbysaying“fan”,whichis⑥__________Chinesewordfor“turnover”,whichisconsideredbadluckfor⑦

__________(fisherman)andtheirboats.The⑧__________(separate)ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinSouthChina.Thesetipsabovewillbe⑨__________(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an⑩__________(east)countrywithalonghistory.参考答案：where;areplaced;toshow;left;to;the;fishermen;separation;extremely;eastern提到饮食文化就不能不说中国了,中国的饮食文化博大精深,源远流长。对一个外国人来说,想到中国玩,那就要先了解中国的饮食文化。1.

where考查定语从句。两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词theWest,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。2.

areplaced考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。在中国人们把菜放在桌上大家一块儿吃。设空处是谓语动词,与主语thedishes之间是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数形式,所以答案为areplaced。3.

toshow考查非谓语动词。为了表示自己的礼貌,主人会用公用筷子给客人夹菜。设空处是不定式作状语,表示目的。4.left考查非谓语动词。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语thefood与leave之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。5.

to考查介词。beimpolitetosb.对某人没礼貌。6.

the考查冠词。此处用定冠词the表特指。7.

fishermen考查名词单复数。根据设空处后的their可知,设空处要用名词的复数形式。8.separation考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处是句子的主语,结合空前的定冠词The可知,设空处要用所给词的名词形式。9.extremely考查副词。当你游览中国的时候,以上这些建议将会非常有用。副词extremely修饰后面的形容词useful。10.eastern考查词性转换。此处表达:一个有着悠久历史的东方国家。设空处要用形容词修饰后面的名词country。三、阅读理解19.AMERICANAHOTELCRYSTALCITY

Convenientlocation5minutesfromWashington,D.C.andoneblocktoCrystalCityMETRO(地铁),CrystalCityUnderground.Alexandria.FreeParking,freeDeluxeContinentalBreakfastandcomplimentary（收费的）HotelShuttle（区间公共汽车）ServicetoRonaldReaganWashingtonNationalAirport.

14000JeffersonDavisHwy(enduranceonS.EadsSt.)

Phone(703)979-3722DAYSINNARLINGTON

DaysInnArlingtonislocatedtwomilesfromthePentagon,LincolnMemorial.ThereisarestaurantwhichservesAmericanstylefood,plustwomeetingroomsandanoutdoorpool.ComplimentaryshuttleservicerunstotheRosslynMetroStation.Complimentaryparkingisavailableontheproperty.Anexperiencedstaffwelcomesourguests.

Phone（703）525-0300THEHIGHLANDERMOTORINN

Comfortableroomsatmoderaterates.ConvenientlocationonlyminutesawayfromWashingtonareaattraction.NearVASquareMETROStationandBallstonCommonsShoppingMall.Freecontinentalbreakfast,freeparking.

Phone(703)524-4300HYATTREGENCYCRYSTALCITY

ConvenientlylocatednexttoWashingtonNationalAirportandtwomilesfromWashingtonD.C.ComplimentaryShuttletoandfromNationalAirport,metro,localrestaurantsandshopping.Experienceaviewtorememberatoutrooftoprestaurants“ChesapeakeGrill.”CallforReservations.

Phone(073)418-1234164．Whichhoteldoesnotprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations?A．AmericanaHotelCrystalCity

B．DaysInnArlingtonC．TheHighlanderMotorInn