河南省南阳市镇平县第四中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省南阳市镇平县第四中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber;otherwiseI_____youthemomentIgottoCanada.A.wouldring

B.wouldhaverung C.hadrung

D.rang参考答案：B2.Ihavegivenhimanotherchance,butIdon’tknow______hewillmakefulluseofit.A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which参考答案：C3.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed

to

andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.

A．it;her

B．herself;herself

C．herself;her

D．it;herself参考答案：D4.Agreatnumberoffarmers________becomeworkersorbusinessmen,sothenumberoffarmersthat________workinginthefieldsisdecreasing.A.have;is

B.has;are

C.have;are

D.has;is命题意图：考查主谓一致，第一空考查anumberof,第二空考查定语从句中that指代farmers,因此用复数谓语动词。参考答案：c略5.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without____________help,Iwouldn’thavebeensaved.A.his

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B6.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile..A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a参考答案：d略7.Hesaidhewouldofferussomehelp.Hedidn’t,_________.A.either

B.though

C.yet

D.otherwise参考答案：B8.----HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish. ----Buttwoyearsagohethought_______.A.so B.otherwise C.opposite D.different参考答案：B略9.Thebossdidn’tknowwho

forthebrokencup.

A．willblame

B．toblame

C．blamed

D．blames参考答案：B10.Anydelayinhomeworkmaynotwork__________ofstudents.

A.intheabsence

B.inthepresence

C.inthefavour

D.intheattitude参考答案：C11.一Doyouhaveanydoubt

acureforAIDSwillbefoundsoon?—Noneatall．

A．that

B．what

C．when

D．if参考答案：A12.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as参考答案：C13.---Hashefinishedhisessay?

---Idon’tknow.He________itthismorning.

A.haswritten

B.waswriting

C.wrote

D.hadwritten参考答案：B略14.Duringmyfirstyearatuniversity,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotwritetomyfamilyasoftenasI

.A.couldhave B.wouldhave C.mighthave D.shouldhave参考答案：D15.Thishouseisalmost________totheonewhereIlivedasachild.

A.

identical

B.

manual

C.

chilly

D.

enthusiastic参考答案：A

【分析】句意：这所房子几乎和我小时候住的那所房子一模一样。A.identical“完全相同的”；B.manual“手工的”；C.chilly“寒冷的”；D.enthusiastic“热情的”。beidenticalto/with固定短语，“与……相同”，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分identical；manual；chilly和enthusiastic以及固定短语beidenticalto/with。16.Theearthisouronlyhome．Ifwedon'tcareaboutit,whoelse______?

A．was

B．does

C．will

D．has参考答案：C17.Therearemanyplacesintheworld_______havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many_______areofanenormousbeauty.A.where;ofwhich

B.which;ofwhomC.that;ofwhich

D.that;ofwhom参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody___56___(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears___57___samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___58___givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor___59___(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan___60___(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer___61___thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades___62___(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant___63___(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno___64___(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare___65___(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.参考答案：56.has/willhave

57.the

58.that/which

59.cycling

60.easily

61.to

62.improved

63.towear

64.connection/connections

65.traditional这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时willdo；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填willhave/has。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。【58题详解】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。【60题详解】考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。thekey/answerto...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填to。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去式，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。wanttodosth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填towear。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。are是系动词，其后常用形容词作表语，tradition是名词，“传统”的意思，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解PresidentObamaranks15thoutof44inapollofthebestandworstPresidentswhileformerPresidentGeorgeW.Bushearnsaplaceinthebottomfive,accordingtotheSienaCollegeResearchInstitute'srecentsurveyreleasedThursdayObamawonatoptenplaceintwoskillsetcategories,communicationability(7th)andabilitytocompromise(用折衷的方法解决争端)(10th),andintwopersonalitytraitcategories,imagination(6th)andintelligence(8th).Background,describedasfamily,education,andexperience,provedhislowestscoreat32nd.Thisisthe5thtimetheinstitutehasconductedthesurveyofU.S.presidents,whichisdoneayearafteranewpresidenttakesoffice.Thefirstsurveywasdonein1982."Obviously,there'snotgreatvaliditytothepollsincethePresidentshaveonlybeeninofficeforoneyear,"saysthesurvey'sco-directorandstatisticianDouglasLonnstrom."Butit'sabenchmarkforustoseehowtheymove."Presidentstendtorankaround20thwhiletheyareinoffice,andObamaisnoexception.HisactionsoverthenextfewyearswilldecideifhestaysroughlythesamelikeReagan—whomovedfrom16thto20th,22nd,16thagain,andfinallyto18ththisyear—orlikeBush,whofellfrom23rdto39th.FranklinD.Roosevelthasheldhistitleastoppresidentsince1982withthesamefourfollowingastopfive:TheodoreRoosevelt,AbrahamLincoln,GeorgeWashington,andThomasJefferson.Thesurvey,whichranksPresidentsusing20differentfactors,showsJeffersonwasthemostintelligentpresident,RichardNixonwastheworstathonestyandavoidingseriousmistakes,Lincolnhadthebestoverallability,andWashingtonwasthebestleader.66.InwhichcategorydidObamawinhisbestplace?A.Imagination.

B.Intelligence.

C.Background.

D.Communicationability.67.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSienaCollegeResearchInstitute’ssu