河南省焦作市信阳第四高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析

河南省焦作市信阳第四高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. There’shardlyanytrafficandyou______reallygofast.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need参考答案：A2.---DoyouknowTomquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow，______．A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcare

C．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：31．B。句意是：汤姆和他弟弟吵架了，你知道吗？我不知道，也不关心。考查口语和倒装。否定句的“也”须用either，不能用also，排除D。否定式谓语动词与nor,或neither开头，主谓要倒装，所以选B。

略3.Oneachsideofthestreet_______alotoftrees.A.stands

B.stand

C.isstanding

D.aregrown参考答案：B4..___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused参考答案：C5.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup参考答案：C22.Thefootballplayersreacted___thejudge’sdecisionbywithdrawingfromthematch.

A.on

B.to

C.against

D.by参考答案：C略7.Theannualreport,copiesof_____havebeencirculated,willbediscussedlater.A.which

B.those

C.that

D.what参考答案：A8.Bobby,_____thealarmclockfor6o'clock,oryouwilloversleepandbelateforthetrain.A.settingB.sets

C.set

D.toset参考答案：C9.Theschoolisn’t________Ireallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.theone,makethebestof B.theone,getawayfromC.one,takeadvantageof D.that,catchupwith参考答案：A【详解】考查代词和动词短语。句意：这所学校不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我不得不随遇而安。A.theone,makethebestof这个，充分利用，随遇而安；B.theone,getawayfrom这个，远离；C.one,takeadvantageof一个，利用；D.that,catchupwith那个，追上。第一空处学校是特指，故用theone代替“theschool”作为is的表语，其后的Ireallywantedtogoto是修饰它的定语从句；第二空处，根据but及前一句可知，是适应这所学校，makethebestofit随遇而安。故选A项。10.Thethoughtof

madeherveryannoyed．

A．makingfunof

B．makingfun

C．beingmadefunof

D．beingmakingfun参考答案：C11.______,manypeoplegoinforthemandbenefitfromthem.A.Howeversomesportsarechallenging

B.HoweverchallengingsomesportsareC.NomatterhowchallengingaresomesportsD.Nomatterhowsomesportsarechallenging参考答案：B12.Manydifficultieshave

asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.

A.risen

B.raised

C.arisen

D.arrived参考答案：C13.Thereissomepossibilitythatthepatientcouldmakeafullrecovery,

acertaincureforthedisease.A.thereshouldbe B.wasthere C.therewas D.shouldtherebe参考答案：D14.Takeyourtime─it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A．不填；the

B．不填；aC．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：D考查冠词。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。ashortdistance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。故D选项正确。15.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?---Terrible!I’veneverseen

one.

A．abetter

B．aworse

C．thebetter

D．theworse参考答案：B

16.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the参考答案：C17.Nowadaysit’shardforanordinaryfamilytostay_______iftheybuyanewhouse.A.outofdanger

B.indanger

C.outofdebt

D.indebt参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Insomnia(失眠)canbecausedbypsychiatric(精神病的)medicalconditions,unhealthysleephabits,specificsubstances,and/orcertainbiological___41___(factor).Itcanbean___42___(annoy)problemandhasanilleffectonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Ifso,thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.Neverforce___43___(you)tofallasleep.Setasidethethoughtthatyouhavetofallasleep.The___44___(much)youthinkofit,theharderyouwillfallasleep.Ahealthyeatinghabitalso___45___(play)animportantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,especiallybeforegoingtobed.Don’teattoomuch___46___night.Afullstomachwillmakeitharderforyoutofallasleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthefoodyouate.Make___47___fixedtimetogotobed.Forexample,by9o’clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed.Dothisevenifyou’renotsleepyyet.Oncefollowingthisroutine,youwill___48___(gradual)seethatyoufeelsleepywhenit’s9o’clock.Makeyourroomcomfortableforsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotethatthesleepingenvironmentalsoaffectsyoursleep.Itmustbeintheroom____49____it’snotnoisy.Youwillfinditdifficult___50___(fall)asleepagainafterwakingup.参考答案：41.factors

42.annoying

43.yourself

44.more

45.plays

46.at

47.a

48.gradually

49.where

50.tofall失眠会对我们的身心健康造成非常大的负面影响，文章介绍几个有助于快速睡眠的技巧。考察学生的词汇，语法运用，以及对句子的理解能力。41.考查可数名词复数。句意：精神疾病，不健康的睡眠习惯，特别的物质或者特定的生物学因素都可以导致失眠。这里用复数形式factors。42.考查形容词。句意：失眠可能是一个非常令人烦恼的问题，对我们的身心健康有负面影响。annoying恼人的，讨厌的。故用形容词形式的annoying。43.考查反身代词。句意：不要强迫自己睡觉。根据句意可知这里用反身代词，故用yourself。44.考查比较级。句意：你想的越多，睡着就越困难。根据句意可知这里用比较级，故用more。45.考查谓语动词形式。句意：健康的饮食习惯也起非常重要的作用。这里主语是Ahealthyeatinghabit，故谓语动词用plays。46.考查介词。句意：晚上不要吃太多。atnight夜晚，晚上。故用at。47.考查冠词。句意：设定一个固定的睡觉时间。故用不定冠词a。48.考查副词。句意：一旦你遵循这个时间表，你就会逐渐看到，到九点时，你就会感到困倦。这里用副词修饰动词，故用gradually。49.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：睡觉一定要在不吵闹的屋子里。这里名词room后接定语从句，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，故用where。50.考查不定式做宾语。句意：你会发现醒来之后，很难再睡着。此句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语tofallasleepagain。故这里用tofall。【名师点睛】"It"做形式宾语用法句式总结1.it代替不定式短语think/find/feel/consider/make/regard…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语如：①Ifinditpleasanttoworkwithhim.

(it作形式宾语，代替不定式短语toworkwithhim)②Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

（it作形式宾语，代替不定式短语tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime）本文中第10小题即是这样的结构。it作形式宾语，代替不定式短语tofallasleepagain。2.it代替动名词短语(这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)如：①Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.②Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain?3.it代替宾语从句：

如：①Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.②Itookitforgrantedthattheywerenotcoming....“it”的特殊用法常出现在以下几种结构中。

A.动词＋it＋when/if从句。常见于appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等少数动词之后。

Wewouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddousthatfavor.I'dpreferitifIdidn'thavetofinishthework.

B.动词+it+that从句。常见于like,take,have,put等少数动词之后（it相当于that从句的同位语）。

Itakeitthattheywillsucceedsoonerorlater.

ThenewspapershaveitthatsomeJapanesefirmshavegonebankrupt.

D.动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。常见于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等结构中。

I'llseetoitthateverythingisreadyintime.

YoumaydependonitthatTomwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

E.动词+it+过去分词+从句。常见于几个可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词之后。

Ihearditsaidthatthatfactorywasfoundedin1995.

Theyhaven'tmadeitknownwherethemeetingistotakeplace.三、阅读理解19.JIUQUAN,China—China'sShenzhou-9spacecraftblastedoff（点火升空）at6:37p．m．SaturdayfromaremotedesertinwesternChina,sendingacrewofthree,includingthecountry’sfirstfemaleastronaut,intospace.Thesuccessfullaunch,poweredbyaLongMarch2Frocket,wasshownliveonstatetelevisionSaturdayfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesertinwesternChina.TheChineseastronautswillcompletethecountry'sfirstmannedspacedockingmission（载人太空对接任务）,animportantstepinBeijing'sambitiousplantobuildapermanentspacestationby2020．Possiblefuturemissionscouldincludesendingamantothemoon,Thecrewisexpectedtospendmorethan10daysinspaceanddockwiththeTiangong-1spacelabmodule,whichChinalaunchedinSeptember2011．Twoofthemwillliveandworkinsidethemoduletotestitslife-supportsystems,whilethethirdwillremaininthecapsuletodealwithanyunexpectedemergencies．Chinafirstlaunchedamanintospacein2003,followedbyatwo-manmissionin2005andathree-mantripin2008thatfeaturedthecountry'sfirstspacewalk．InNovember2011,theunmannedShenzhou-8successfullydockedtwicewithTiangong-1byremotecontrol．ThemanneddockingwouldbeconsideredamilestoneforChina'sspaceprogram．ChinaishopingtojointheUnitedStatesandRussiaastheonlycountriestosendindependentlymaintainedspacestationsintoorbit（轨道）．Itisalreadyoneofjustthreenationstohavelaunchedmannedspacecraftontheirown．TheprogramisasourceofenormousnationalprideforChina,reflectingitsrapideconomicandtechnologicalprogressandambitiontorankamongtheworld'sleadingnations．59.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A.Chinaplanstobuildapermanentspacestationonthemooninthenearfuture.B.TheShenzhou-9willdockwithTiangong-1forthethirdtime.C.ThesuccesslaunchofShenzhou-9isamilestonefor