山东省潍坊市寿光实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市寿光实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthecity,IsawsograndaNationalDaycelebration_______Ineverdreamedof．A．which

B．as

C．that

D．when参考答案：B2.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave

toimmediaterescue.A.access

B.admissionC.approach

D.attention参考答案：A3.How___feeltobemistakenforsomeoneelse?Reallyembarrassing.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit参考答案：D4.Mostworkersarein_________habitofhaving_________quicklunchinthecompanyeveryday.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填参考答案：5.IthinkEnglishisplayingamoreimportantpartinthenewtestsystem.Whataboutyou?

______.Weshouldbemoredevotedtoit.A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Greatmindsthinkalike.D.Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.参考答案：C略6.Asaltydietmayincreasetheriskofstomachcancer________10percent,SouthKoreanresearchersfoundinastudyofmorethan2millionpeople．

A．at

B．to

C．by

D．for参考答案：C7.Theprojectreceived800,000visitorsin2015whocameitsarteducationactivitiesaswellastheexhibitions.A.from B.for C.with D.against参考答案：B句意:2015年这个项目接待了80万名游客,他们不仅来观看展览,也来参加艺术教育活动。介词for"为了"表示目的。8.Theexhibition_____suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem．A．exploits

B．features

C．demonstrates

D．inspects参考答案：C试题分析：A.exploits利用；B.features突出特点；C.demonstrates论证，演示；D.inspects检查。句意：展览展示了这种濒危动物如大熊猫、东北虎和描述正在做的要保护它们的工作。故选C。9.Claire'scarwasn'tthere,soshe______havegonetohermother's.A.would

B.shouldC.can

D.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：克莱尔的车不在这里，因此她肯定去她母亲那里了。根据前半句Claire'scarwasn'tthere可知，本句讲述过去的事情，因而是对过去的猜测，由于车不在，因此猜测比较肯定，故选D。【点睛】情态动词must,will,would,oughtto,should,can,could,may,might都有表推测的用法，除了can只用于现在或过去时间外，其它各词都可以对过去、现在或将来的情况是否发生，做出语气强弱不同的猜测。表示肯定的猜测时，各情态动词语气强弱如下：最强——must(一定)、will(很有可能)、would(很有可能)、oughtto(应该，很有可能)、should(应该，很有可能)、can(可能)、could(可能)、may(可能)、might(可能)。1.对现在或将来的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+do”的形式;对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+bedoing”的形式。如：①Hemay/mightcometomorrow.明天他可能会来。(将来)

②Hemay/mightknowit.他可能知道这事。(现在)

③Hemay/mightbewaitingforyounow.他可能正在等你。(现在进行)2.对过去或已发生的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+havedone”的形式;对过去进行或现在完成进行的情况进行猜测用“情态动词+havebeendoing”的形式。如：①Hemighthaveseenthefilmyesterday.昨天他可能已看了那部影片了。(过去)

②Hemay/mighthavearrivedinBeijingbynow.现在他可能已到达北京了。(现在完成)10.Nothavingworkedouttheproblem,

leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasnotallowedto

B.andhedidn'twanttoC.theteachercouldn'tmakehim

D.hecouldn'tfreehimselfto参考答案：D11.Researchshowsthathumans___________fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B考查动词。A意为“告诉”，B意为“转换”，C意为“归为一类”，D意为“区别”。句意：报告表明当人类在被注视下行为会从自私转换到无私。根据句意可知选项B正确。故选B。12.Amedicalteam,______offiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskilfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.consists B.beingconsisted C.consisted D.consisting参考答案：D13.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt参考答案：A句意:如果人们想要实现自己的目标和梦想,就得愿意付出代价。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定结构,表示"实现目标/梦想"。14.Whenhewasaskedtogooutforawalk,hesaidhewasverybusyandhadnotaminuteto______.A.spend

B.spare

C.save

D.share参考答案：B略15.It’shightimethatwe______toenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalimprovement.

A.havedevoted

B.devoted

C.aredevoting

D.haddevoted参考答案：B略16.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeitA.begins

B.havingbegun

D.beginning

D.begun参考答案：D17.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.

A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ThebenefitsofKeepingajournalIfyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.

___16___

Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?

___17___

ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.

___18___

Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆___19___

Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.

___20___

Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A．Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B．Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C．Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D．Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.E试题分析：本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用，可以帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来；可以帮助我们拓宽思路，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。【16题详解】F根据后一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.可知，前面讲述的是写日记的重要性，故F项符合上下文。【17题详解】A根据前一句Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?（你曾经有过想到一个主意却丢了，因为你没有记下来的情况吗？），后一句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.（但是之后我就养成了将每个出现在我脑海的主意尽快记下来的习惯），故A项（我自己经常经历）串联上下文。【18题详解】G根据本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.可知，写日记可以帮助我们克服自己以前曾经犯过的错误，不要再犯。G项符合上下文的语义串联。【19题详解】C根据下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知，写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确。【20题详解】E根据前一句Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.可知，写日记会让你积极的思考，故E项（积极思考帮助你把一个主意和另一个主意连接起来）承接上文。【名师点评】本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握三、阅读理解19.ProductDescriptionLifeWithoutLimitshelpsyouclarifywhatyouwantineveryareaofyourlife.ByusingBassett’spowerfultechniquesyouwillchange;thereforeyourlifewillchange.Youcontrolyoulife.willchange.Youcontrolyourlife.Andonlyyoucantakestepstochangeit.LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutakebackyourpower.LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutoachievesatisfactionandfulfillmentpersonally,professionally,andfinancially.Onceyouhavedefinedwhatsuccessmeansforyou,youwillclarifyyourdreamsandstartpursuingthem.ProductDetails●Publishedin:2001-12●Releasedon:2001-12-24●Originallanguage:English●Dimensions:5.3x0.7x8inches●Binding:Paperback●304pagesAbouttheAuthorLucindaBassettisthefounderandCEOofoneofthemostsuccessfulself-helpcompaniesinthecountry,theMidwestCenterforStressandAnxiety,Inc.AuthorofthenationalbestsellerFromPanictoPower,LucindaBassettproducesandhoststheaward-winninginfomercial,AttackingAnxiety.ShehassharedhertechniqueswithsuchclientsasMcDonalds,Chrysler,andAT&T.Shehasappearedonnumeroustalkshows,includingOperahandTheView,andbeenfeaturedinFamilyCircle,Reader’sDigest,andmanymore.CustomerReviewsThisbookhashelpedmetogainhopeandcouragetocopewithallmyfearsandworries.Lucindawriteswithsuchagreatunderstandingandsympathy.Sheherselfhadproblemswithp