2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市顾横中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市顾横中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander，fired.A．aiming

B．aimed

C．toaim

D．aim参考答案：28．A

考察非谓语，句中raised和fired用and连接，做并列谓语，aiming做状语。略2.—Ithinkyoushouldhavefoodcontaininglessfatandtakemoreexerciseifyouwanttokeepslimandfit.

—

_______.

A.That'sallright.

B.It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.

C.Thankyouforyouradvice.

D.Idon'tbelieveso.参考答案：C3.---DoyoumindifIsmoke?

---______.

A.I’dratheryounotto

B.yes,I’drathernot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dprefernotto参考答案：C4.As______unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind______work.A.the；/

B./；/

C.the；a

D.an；the参考答案：B略5.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。事实上.他没能免费进入，所以他免费进入只是一种假设，要用虚拟语气。横线处可以填could,should表示虚拟，.故选A6.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople.Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall参考答案：C7.Imade

aconditionthateverybodymustbepresentattheconference.

A.it B.this C.that D.one参考答案：A8.-HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?-________.Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.ItmakesnosenseB.Itisawful

C.ItalldependsD.Itiswonderful参考答案：D9.

Ina_____thegoodnews_____thecountry.A.flash;wasflashedacross

B.flash;wereflashedacrossC.flashing;wasflashedacross

D.flashed;wereflashedacross.参考答案：A10.________Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Until

D.Since参考答案：B11.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood_____downfromhismouth.A.breaking;running

B.broken;running

C.breaking;run

D.broken;run参考答案：B略12.Itiswidelyknownthattheentertainmentfacilitiesinthisattractionareprovidedatnoextra.A.charge B.choice C.space D.option参考答案：A句意:众所周知,这个景点的娱乐设施不会额外收费。atnoextracharge表示"不额外收费",符合句意。13.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where参考答案：A14.Hisfirstbook___lastmonthisbasedonatruestory.A．published

B．tobepublishedC．topublish

D．beingpublished参考答案：A15._____________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.Were

B.Would

C.Does

D.Should参考答案：3.D

should放在句首用倒装，此条件句可以改写为：Ifitshouldraintomorrow,对将来的假设。

16.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatto

comesfirst．A．anyone

B．whom

C．whomever

D．whoever参考答案：D17.

Whenhewentabroadforthefirsttime,hefound______inaquitedifferentsituation.

A.it

B.himself

C.him

D.one参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheChineseLunar(月球)ExplorationProgramisdesignedtobeconductedinthreestages:Thefirstissimplyreachinglunarorbit(轨道),atask

___8___(complete)byChang?e1in2007andChang?e2in2010.Thesecondis

___9___(land)ontheMoon,asChang?e3didin2013andChang?e4in2019.ThethirdoneiscollectinglunarsamplesandsendingthemtoEarth,ataskforthefutureChang?e5andChang?e6missions.It___10___(be)China?sfirstsamplereturnmissioninDecember2019.参考答案：8.completed

9.landing

10.willbe/isgoingtobe这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国探月工程的三个阶段。【8题详解】考查过去分词。句意：第一个阶段是到达月球轨道，这是嫦娥一号在2007年和嫦娥二号在2010年完成的一项任务。分析句子可知，atask与complete在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填completed.【9题详解】考查动名词。句意：第二个阶段是登陆月球，嫦娥三号在2013年登陆，嫦娥四号在2019年登陆。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构。landing为动名词作表语。故填landing.【10题详解】考查一般将来时。句意：嫦娥六号将在2019年12月执行中国的第一次采样返回任务。由“inDecember2019”可知，句子为一般将来时，所以谓语动词为willbe/isgoingtobe。故填willbe/isgoingtobe.三、阅读理解19.Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”67.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother68.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_______.A.availablepandaeggs

B.hostanimalsC.qualifiedresearchers

D.enoughmoney69.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloning

B.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld

C.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas

D.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever70.Fromthepassagewe