黑龙江省哈尔滨市华复中学高三英语期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市华复中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthe20thcentury,greatchanges

inourcountry,

isdevelopingveryfast.A.tookplace;which

B.havetakenplace;whereC.havehappened;

which

D.tookplace;

that参考答案：A2.Mr.Leeowns

collectionofstampsthananyoneelseIhaveeverknown..A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelarger

D.alarge参考答案：B3.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal参考答案：A4.Thegraduationceremony,_______at9pmyesterday,wasfollowedbyafilm．A．starting

B．beingstarted

C．tostart

D．tobestarted参考答案：A5.﹣You'veagreedtogo．Soaren'tyougettingready？﹣ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce．（）A．didn'trealize B．don'trealizeC．haven'trealized D．hadn'trealized参考答案：A根据句意可知，此处的动作realize发生在第一个人说话之前，即在第一个人询问"Soaren'tyougettingready？"之前，"没有意识到…"；因此此处表示发生在过去的动作；B．一般现在时，表示发生在现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作；C．现在完成时，表示过去发生并且延续到了现在的动作；D．过去完成时，表示发生在过去某时间之前的动作；因此B．C．D不合句意；故选A6.I’llsoonhavetothrowawaytheprinter,forit’sbeyondrepairandit’s________.A.aHerculeantask B.onitslastlegs C.asacredcow D.overthemoon参考答案：C7.---Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.---Easiersaidthandone.

wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.When

D.Once参考答案：A8.Itwasstrangethatyou______forMaggie’saddress.Ijustgotaletterfromher---thefirstonesinceherfamilymovedonAugust31,1999.A.shouldhaveasked

B.wouldhaveasked

C.shallask

D.mightask参考答案：A9.Astheclock_____midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_____Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making B.hit;made C.beat;whichmade D.struck;making参考答案：D考查动词。表示“几点了”可以用theclockstrikes+时间，第二个空格所所填词应是现在分词短语，在句中充当伴随状语。10.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting参考答案：B11.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean是元音开头用an，the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。考点：考查冠词。12.Hehasseldomseenhismother_________pleasedwithhisprogressassheisnow.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather参考答案：A13.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I______exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.Butnotforamoment______Ishouldquit.A.hadknown;Ithought

B.haveknown;hadIthoughtC.wouldknow;Iwouldthink

D.knew;didIthink参考答案：D14.Manypeoplepreferlargecars，_____largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought参考答案：A15.Peoplewhodrinkanddriveare__________dangerbothtothemselvesandto________others.A.the；不填

B.a；不填

C.不填；the

D.the；the参考答案：B16.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as参考答案：28.解析：C

考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。句意：他的计划非常好我们都同意接受。本题很容易误选D，错看成是as引导的定语从句，而关键是看到accept后已经有宾语it，所以不可能是定语从句了，选D是错误的。但老师在讲解习题的时候一定要讲透。略17.We’llarrivein___________

Europeancountryinhalf___________hour.Aa;

an

Ban;an

Ca;a

Dan;a参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.___16___Whateveryourfieldmightbe,it'sveryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit:●Determineyourreadinggoal.___17___Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose.Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentareasofyourlife-spirit,academics,career,relationshipsandmore.●___18___Onceyou'redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,you'llneedalisttobackitup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.Itsimportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyou'llliketoreadforeachmonth.●Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.Goalsneedtobebackedupinordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon'tfeelmotivated.___19___Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?___20___Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit,you'llneedtosetupsimplesystems，findresponsiblepartners，andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone.A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?B.Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.C.Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.E.It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.F.Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.G.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.F

20.C本文是一篇说明文。读好书有很多好处。文章介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。【16题详解】上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文，G项Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.（它能让你思考得更深入，提高你的技能，并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。）切题。故选G。【17题详解】本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再根据下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的，并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文，E项It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.（通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。）切题。关键词“goal”，故选E。【18题详解】此空是段落小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容，B项Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.（列出每个月的书单。）故选B。【19题详解】上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候，你的目标需要被支持，以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文，F项Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.（找一个愿意阅读的朋友，制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化，你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗？”承接上文，C项Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?（你会在某一点开始并停止吗?）切题。故选C。三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BestHighSchoolBandPlaysTurnerField

TheNorthCobbHighSchoolBandroutinelytakesthefieldeveryFridaynightduringfootballseason.ThebandplaysatNorthCobbfootballgames.

Thisweek,thebandhadtogetreadyalittleearlierintheweek.That’sbecausetheyplayedbeforetheAtlantaBravesbaseballgameatTurnerField.

NorthCobbwon’sBestHighSchoolBandTournament(锦标赛)lastseason.TheprizeforwinningwasachancetoplayonthefieldatTurnerFieldbeforeaMajorLeagueBaseballgame.Tuesdaynight,thebandcollectedtheprize.

“Wewereexcited,”NorthCobbHighSchoolBanddrummajorMadisonHallsaid.“GrowingupinAtlanta,theBraveshavealwaysbeensuchafamousfigureinAtlanta,sowewerereallyexitedtohavetheopportunitytoperforminfrontofalotofpeopleandinfrontofourcommunity.”

Thetournamentfeatured64highschoolbandsfromacrossGeorgia.WusersdeterminedthetopfourbandsthroughvotingwiththeAtlantaBravesentertainmentstaffselectingthewinnerfromthefinalfour.TheyselectedNorthCobb.

“WehaveanumberofgreatstudentsatNorthCobb,”directorGregWilliamssaid.

“We’vegotthebestparentsintheworld,”hesaid.“Thekidsaresoamazing,theyarereallybright,talented,andtheyworkhard.TheydoanythingweaskthemtodoandIreallythinkthat’salotofkeystooursuccess.”

UndertheleadershipofWilliamsandassistantbanddirectorScottPannell,thebandmadeitswayontotheoutfieldgrassjustasAtlantaBravescatcherBrianMcCannwaswarmingup.

“Itwasamazing,”saidPannell.“Justgoingoutinthetunnelandgoingintothestadium.AndjustlookingattheBravesplayersontheleftandseeingthemoverbyourkids,it’sjustunbeli