湖北省随州市广水实验高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省随州市广水实验高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenyoureachourcompanyat5p.m.,I________theretodiscussaproblemwithyou.A.wait

B.havewaited

C.waswaiting

D.willbewaiting参考答案：D2._______thevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopenings_______smellstomatchtheenvironment.A.Addingto;giveout

B.Addedto;giveoffC.Tobeaddedto;givingoff

D.Toaddto;givingout参考答案：D考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：给RealCine锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至有一些小孔，可以散发出与环境相匹配的气味。表示目的应该用动词不定式，排除A、B；耳机上的小孔释放气味，这给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花，两者是主动关系，因此不用不定式的被动形式，排除C；giveoff发出，释放；giveout用完，宣布，分发，散发，释放；openings和giveout是主谓关系，即小孔散发出......，应该用现在分词表示伴随状况，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词和动词短语3.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas________withamagnificentview.A.awarded

B.admired

C.rewarded

D.appreciated参考答案：A4.Mr．Brownrepeatedhiswordstohisson,raisinghisvoiceabit,butstill

noanswer．

A．received B．receiving C．hadreceived D．toreceive参考答案：A5.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingpromisedonSunday,“We’llmakegreatefforts

theChinesedream.”A.achieving B.achieved C.toachieve D.tohaveachieved参考答案：C6.______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.

A.It

B.That

C.Such

D.What参考答案：D略7.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff______they______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime．

A．that,must

B．that,should

C．what,could

D．what,would参考答案：C略8.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：D9.

twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.A．Towalk

B．Walking

C．Walked

D.Havingwalked参考答案：B10.Scientistssaidthesmallertheairborneparticles,themore______theyaretocauseillness.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：B11.WhileMicrosoftjuststarteditsexplorationintotabletcomputers,Applehasdecidedtogoadifferentway______itsiPadsmallerandeasytocarry.A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade参考答案：A12.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready_______.A.madeup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.broughtup

参考答案：A13.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.might C.should D.would参考答案：C14.Duetothe______ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.appreciation

B.application

C.appointment

D.approach参考答案：B考查名词词义及句意理解。名词appreciation感激，欣赏；application应用；appointment约会；approach方式，方法；句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病能够在早期阶段得到治疗。根据句意可知B正确。15.

therainstop,thecropswouldbesaved.A.Did

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B略16.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than参考答案：D17.

Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_______therewon’tbemuchwork.

A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Africaisaverydiverselandwithmanydifferenttribes.Onetraditionthatmanyofthesegroupsshareispaintingormarkingtheirbodiesandfacesincolor1.Theydothisformanyreasons.Somemarksareusedtoidentifypeopleaspartofagroup.____71____Let’slookatsomedifferentexamplesofbodypainting.

____72_______AmongtheMasaiofEastAfrica,whenmenareoldenoughtomarryandmakedecisionsfortheirpeople,theyparticipateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred.Thisceremonytakeplaceeveryseventofourteenyears,sothereisnotanexactageforparticipatinginit.TheSamburu,alsofromEastAfrica,liketopainttheirfacesandhairredbecausetheythinkitlooksattractive.

______73________Toshowthathehaskilledalion,amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial,makingspecialmarkstorepresentthisaccomplishment.TheMasaimenalsousethiswhitetoshowthattheyareonlongerboysandareconsideredadults.OnequiteunusualexampleoffacepaintingisdonebytheWodaabepeopleofWestAfrica.Onceayear,theyhaveabeautycontestformen.____74_______Thentheyaddwhiteandblackcirclesandlines.Blackpaintisusedneartheeyesandonthelipstodrawattentiontothewhitenessoftheireyesandteeth,whichtheWodaabeconsidermostbeautiful.____75______.Asyoutravel,enjoythebeautifulandbrightcolor1sofAfrica.A.

Redisthecommoncolor1inbodypaintingbecauseitoftenrepresentshealthandlonglife.B.

Othermarksareusedforceremoniessuchasweddingsandduringtimesofwar.C.

Theceremonyexpresseshopeforrain.D.

TheMasaimenalsohaveauniquewayofshowingthattheyarebrave.E.

Thewomenthendecidewhichmantheylikebest.F.

Themenpretendtofighteachother.G.

Themenpainttheirfacesyellowandred.参考答案：BADGE三、阅读理解19.Togetachocolateoutofaboxrequiresalotofunpacking:theboxhastobetakenoutofthepaperbaginwhichitarrived,thecellophane（玻璃纸）wrapperhastobetomoff,thelidopenedandthepaperremoved,thechocolateitselfthenhastobeunwrappedfromitsownpieceofpaper:

Butthisoveruseofwrappingisnotlimitedtoluxuries．

Itisnowbecomingincreasinglydifficulttobuyanythingthatisnotdoneupinbeautifulwrapping．Thepackageitselfisofnointeresttotheshopper,whousuallythrowsitawayimmediately．UselesswrappingaccountsformuchoftherefuseputoutbytheaverageLondonhouse-holdeachweek

Sowhyisitdone?Someofit,likethecellophaneonmeat,isnecessary,butmostoftherestissimplycompetitiveselling．

Thisisabsurd．Packagingisusingupvaluableenergyandresourcesandpollutingtheenvironment．Recyclingisalreadyhappeningwithmilkbottleswhicharereturnedtothedairies(牛奶场）,washedout,andrefilled．Butbothglassandpaperarebeingthreatenedbythegrowinguseofplastic．Moredairiesareexperimentingwithplasticbottles．Thetroublewithplasticisthatitdoesnotrot

Someenvironmentalistsarguethattheonlysolutiontotheproblemofeverincreasingplasticcontainersistothrowawayplasticaltogetherintheshops,asuggestionunacceptabletomanyproducerswhosaythereisnoalternative（替代品）totheirhandyplasticpacks．Itisevidentthatmoreresearchisneededintotherecoveryandre-useofvariousmaterials

andintothecostofcollectingandrecyclingcontainersratherthanproducingnewones．

Unnecessarypackaging,intendedtobeusedjustonce,andmakethingslookbettersomorepeoplewillbuythem,isclearlybecomingincreasinglyabsurd

Butitis．notsomuchaquestionofthrowingawaypackagingasusingitwisely．Whatisneedednowisamoreadvancedapproach

tousingscarceresourcesforwhatis,afterall,

alyunimportantfunction.72．Theunderlinedpart"thisoveruseofwrappingisnotlimitedtoluxuries"（inParagraphl）means

.A．morewrappingisneededforordinarypr