河南省安阳市林州第三高级中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省安阳市林州第三高级中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.lastyear,ItogetherwithmyparentswentandvisitedTokyo,_____isthecapitalofJapan.A．where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C2.一Peter,haveyougotyournewflatfurnished?

一Yes．I

someusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．bought

D．hadbought参考答案：C3.Theworkers_____theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed参考答案：D4.Brain,likemuscles,alsoneedssomekindofexerciseandnutrition.Themoreyouuseyourbrainintherightdirection,themoreyou_____enhanceyourability.A.could

B.might

C.shall

D.will参考答案：D5.—Oh,really?CanDorisreadthroughitinsuchashorttime? —ShecoveredtheEnglishnovel______ittookme,stilllessasimplestory.A.ahalftime B.thehalftime C.halfatime D.halfthetime参考答案：D6.Don'tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

_

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout参考答案：B略7.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.__________,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Also

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily参考答案：A考查副词辨析。副词also而且；也（用于肯定句中）；therefore因此；however然而；unluckily不幸地；句意：—在今年暑假里你要去旅游吗？—不；为了学习的费用我要去做兼职工作。而且现在还有疾病在传播。上下文之间存在着递进的关系，故A正确。8.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D9.Finally___delightedtouristsfoundthatitwasreally____delighttovisitthefamousMountTai.A.the,a

B./,/

C.the,/

D.the,the 参考答案：A10.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t____yourpointofview.

A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.Agree参考答案：B11.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D12.Ahighdefinitiondigitalcameraonthiscellphonecanshowyouvividly______isaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C13.Itishiscleverness,nothisstrength,________defeatedhisrival.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who参考答案：A略14.AccordingtotheregulationofEducationMinistry,afull-timemiddleschoolorprimaryschool_______holdaflag-raisingceremonyonceaweek,exceptduringvacations.A.shall

B.should

C.need

D.can参考答案：A句意：根据教育部的规则，一个专职的中学或小学应该每周举行一次升旗仪式，假期除外。Shall用于第一或第三人称，表示警告、命令、允诺、威胁等。根据题干中的regulation判断。故选A。15.TheNDRChasaskedmajorChineseoilcompanies,includingChinaNationalPetroleumandChinaPetrochemical

stablemarketpricing.A.ensuring

B.tobeensured

C.toensure

D.havingensured参考答案：C16.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I'msure.A.SolongasB.SofarasC.ThemomentD.Anytime参考答案：C解析：上下文描述的是过去的动作，因此选C。“我一看见她（就给她了）”。17.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填参考答案：A句意:不久前我们看过一部不知名的电影,后来它获得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指刚过去不久的时间;success在题中意为"成功的事",是可数名词且表泛指,故第二空用a。二、新的题型18.Whatmakespeoplesuccessful?Takealookaroundandtalktoyourfriendsandseniorswhoareverysuccessful,youwillseeallofthemhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichhaveprovedimportantfortheirsuccess.Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative(主动性).Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone,theyneverhesitatetodoit.____16____.Theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasurethusstrengtheningtheirreputation.Successfulpeopledothingswithgreatenthusiasm,especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.____17____.Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.____18____.Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandcommitmentandlearnfromeachfailure.Theyassociatewiththosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythecompanyofthoseappreciatingtheirachievement.HavinggoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit’sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.____19____.Bygivingrespecttoothers,theycommandrespectforthemselves.____20____.It’sbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutasituation,successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.A.SuccessfulpeoplenevercomplainB.Successfulpersondon’tmakeexcuses.C.TheyworkhardevenwhennooneiswatchingD.Theybelievethatresponsibilityistaken,notgivenE.It’sfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccessF.It’shardtobesuccessfulifyoudon’ttrustthepeoplearoundyouG.Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.A18.考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据前面一句Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.可知，本段讲述的成功人士的品质是不害怕失败，失败是不可避免的。而E项“失败有时会比成功教给我们的东西要多”与本段吻合，故选E。19.考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。本段讲述的是成功人士的另一项品质，即情商有时比智商更重要。G项“有礼貌和尊敬别人就是情商的具体体现”与下文吻合。故选G。20.考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文内容可知，本段讲述的是成功人士不是去抱怨事情，而是努力去解决事情。与A项“成功人士从不抱怨”吻合，故选A。【名师点睛】七选五阅读填空是新课标英语高考的题型。文章多数是说明文，考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在做这种题型时我们要注意以下解题技巧：1.文章结构例如第5小题，文章是总分结构，讲述了一些成功人士都有一些共有品质，下文分段叙述这些品质，各段之间是并列的结构。本题应是其中的一项品质。并且在本段中，也是一个总述，只要看本段详细描述的是什么即可推断出答案。2.词汇衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。要注意空前后的名词、代词、和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。如本题中3小题中，信息提示词Failures，在文中反复出现。其次根据Failures可知，前后文都与此有关，可以从这个词入手。三、阅读理解19.February4,2012sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin.Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin’sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.Lin’senjoymenttobasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin’sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.DuringLin’stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome,ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2012,onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.TheAssociatedPresscalledLin“themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA.”Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim“linsanity”（林发疯）.Timemagazinereleasedits2012listofthe100“MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld”,JermyLinincluded.56.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tomakereadersinterestedingreatbasketballplayers.B.TogiveabriefintroductiontoLin’sroadtoanoutstandingbasketballplayer.C.TolistLin’swonderfulperformancesinNBAteam.D