安徽省黄山市杨村中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

安徽省黄山市杨村中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

studentsinourgradearealmostof

age．A．The；an

B．不填；the

C．不填；不填

D．The；the参考答案：A略2._______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoidedA.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C3.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他用事实证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的人格魅力尤为突显。A．temper脾气；B．appearance外貌；C．talent天赋；D．character性格，根据句意和各选项分析，故选D项。4.Hewascharged________thepolice________breakingthelaw.A.of,of

B.of,with

C.by,of

D.by,with参考答案：D考查介词。bechargedwith“被指控……”；by表示“被，由”。句意：他被警察指控违反了法律。故选D。5.Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow,Canwediscussthematter1山东、北京、天津、云南、贵州、江西

六地区试卷投稿QQ2355394694

___________

supper?A、over B、on C、by D、at参考答案：A6.–Whydidn’tyougotohelpherwhensheneededyourhelpbadly?

--I__________,butIwasasbusyasabeethen.A.wouldhave

B.wouldhavehelped

C.wouldhelpher

D.willhelpher参考答案：A略7.IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn’t______whattheyweresaying.A.turnout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.makeout参考答案：D8.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.appropriate

B.consciousC.arbitrary

D.controversial参考答案：Carbitrary主观的，武断的；appropriate适当的，恰当的；合适的；conscious自觉的，有意的；controversial有争议的，引起争议的；此处是指有人抱怨，决定批准或拒绝许可证往往是随意性，主管的而没有合适的标准。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。

9.Thisyoungmanlikestravelling—heisalways________.A.

inarush

B.

atacrossroads

C.

inadilemma

D.

onthemove参考答案：D10.Whenyoulistentopeopletalkorreadsomethingwithoutatitle，trytoinvent

titlethatsummarizes

mainideas．A．the；a

B．the；the

C．a：a

D．a：the参考答案：D11.Don’tsitthere_______nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing参考答案：C12.

isgoodforbothyoungandoldpeople.

A.Thewalk

B.Walking

C.Towalk

D.Walk参考答案：B略13.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However参考答案：D14.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B15.23．Yinusedherinterestintheteenagewizardtosetupa"HarryPotterClub"atheruniversity,

attractingover400membersandintroducinghertoawholenewcircleoffriends．

A．eventually

B．efficiently

C．evidently

D．extremely参考答案：A略16.—Anythingtodrink?Coffee?

—IthinkI'llhavesometea

coffee．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．lessthan

D．ratherthan参考答案：D17.--Areyoustillmadather?--Notreally,butIcan’t__________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.reject

D.decline参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.InthevillagesofMexico,asinsomeotherpartsoftheworld,shoppingisakindofgame.Inthefinedepartmentstores,ofcourse,buyerspaythepriceslistedonthetags(标签).___36___SupposeamerchantisaMexicanshopkeeperwhosellshandmadesilverjewelrytotourists.___37___Themerchantnamesaprice.Immediatelythetouristmakesamuchloweroffer.Thepricethemerchantputsonanarticleisnotusuallythepricewhichwillfinallybepaid.Butthemerchantpretendstobeshocked.___38___Ittakesalongtimetomakesuchremarkableearrings.Butatgreatsacrificethemerchantwillletthetouristhavetheearringsatalowerprice.Thetwobargain.Thetouristcomesupalittle,andthenthemerchantcomesdownalittle.Atlasttheyagreeonwhatbothconsidertobeafairprice.___39___ThemerchantmaytalkaboutlifeinthevillageormentioninterestingsightsthetouristshouldseebeforeleavingMexico.Themerchant’swayofdoingbusinessismucholderthanthesupermarketway.ItdatesbacktoOldWorldtimeswhenthetownmarketwastheonlyplacewherepeoplecouldexchangenewsandvisitwithfriends.___40___InMexicotoday,bargainingstillmakeslifeinterestingforsomemerchants.A.Thebuyersfoundbargainingreallyinteresting.B.Bargainingmadetheirlivesalittlemorecolor1ful.C.Whilethetwobargain,theyspeakofotherthingsaswell.D.Amongtheitemsofjewelryisapairofearringsatouristwantstobuy.E.Butinmostvillages,bargainingisagamebothbuyersandsellersenjoy.F.Whileinmountainareas,thebuyersandsellershavetobargaineveryday.G.Thetourististoldthattheearringsarerealsilver,madebypeoplelivinginthemountains.参考答案：36.E

37.D

38.G

39.C

40.B本文介绍了墨西哥商人的一种生活方式：和顾客之间的讨价还价，让生活变得更有趣。36.前一句提到在一些大型好点商场，顾客都是按标签上的价格购买商品的。而下文介绍的是和这种购物方式不一样，即店主和顾客之间总是讨价还价的一种购物方式，而且墨西哥人把这种方式看作是一种游戏来欣赏。因此此处是引导下文的。故选E。37.第二段是举例说明墨西哥讨价还价的购物方式，从下文来看是店主和顾客之间讨价还价的商品是一副耳环。故选D。38.店主为了能使耳环卖的价格高一点，假装很震惊，并要让顾客知道他为什么震惊，因此就得编一些关于商品值那个价的借口。故选G。39.尽管店主和顾客讨价还价，但最终还是以上方都能接受的价格完成交易，同时店主还会跟顾客谈些其它的事情，比如还有哪些有趣的地方值得去玩等。故选C。40.第四段介绍的是墨西哥讨价还价的历史。最初的小集镇是热门聊天、交换信息或拜访朋友的地方，同时发现讨价还价让生活变得更有趣。最后一段也强调了这一点。故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthestreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerceisgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoices.Therewill,however,beacost:protectingtheconsumerfrombeingcheatedwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoapplyregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.

Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugsortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceisonthescreen.Eveninacountrywhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theon-linecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktogetarefundforaclothespurchase.

Oneanswerisforgovernmentstocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsober(冷静的)countriestoaccept.Thereis,however,anotherchoice.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdotheregulationthemselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.

Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicineson-linemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA’srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.

Customerswillstillneedtousetheirjudgment.Butpreciselybecausethetechnologyisnew,electronicshoppersarelikelyforawhiletobealotmorecautiousthancustomersofthenormalsort.Andthenewtechnologywillalsomakeiteasierforthemtocomplainwhenacompanyletsthemdown.Inthisway,atleast,theadventofcyberspacemayargueforfewerconsumerprotectionlaws,notmore.41.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillbethebestpolicyforelectroniccommerce?

A.Strictconsumerprotectionlaws.

B.Self-regulationbythebusiness.

C.Closeinternationalcooperation.

D.Governme