2022年上海四团中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年上海四团中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-l,whichwas_____breakthroughinspacefield,

China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

_____

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A2.--Paul,I'dliketohaveatalkwithyouatteabreak.--__________Havewhatwithme?A.Yes,please.

B.Sorry?

C.Thanks.

D.You'rewelcome.参考答案：B本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中havewhatwithme，说明说话人没有听清楚问话人，B项符合题意。3.—It’sraining!Whendidtherainstart?—Idon’tknowexactly.It________allthisafternoon.A.waslasting

B.haslasted C.hadlasted D.willlast参考答案：B4.Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmefor______.A．someother

B．someoneelse

C．otherperson

D．oneother参考答案：

B解析：此题考查了在具体的语境中代词的用法。根据句子的意思：我认为我们以前没有见过面的，你把我当成别的人了。在英语中代词后面使用else，暗含把自身排除在外。而错误的选择会选C。otherperson意思为“别的人”，表示泛指，与句子的意思不符。5.Thechildinsistedonbuyingapairofroller-skates,which________quitealotofmoney.

A.spent

B.cost

C.paid

D.shared参考答案：B略6.StudyingTom’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all参考答案：A【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：研究一下Tom的菜单，我发现菜单中的许多都与麦当劳的那些类似。代词大多是用来代替上文中已出现过的名词的，因此代词的选择应基于其所代名词的性质来进行。在本题中，根据句意，首先排除C和D选项，因为既然是manyoftheitems就不可能aresimilartoany/allofMcDonald’s。其次，其所代的名词是items，是McDonald的items，是特指，因此选A，those，相当于theitems。故选A。

7.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight_____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：B9.—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't_

tomemuch．A．appeal

B．belong

C．refer

D．occur参考答案：A10.calculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthings.

A.mustn't

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.needn'tYou_______havedoneallthe参考答案：B略11.Thefans______crazywhentheirteamscoredthefirstgoalinthesoccergame.A.changed B.went C.came Ddrove参考答案：B12.Everymorningtheymeetinthesamecafé.They___________thereforyears.A.havegone B.aregoing C.go D.havebeengoing参考答案：D略13.Icannottellwhetherthebookisworthreading,______Ihaven’treaditmyselfA．but

B．so

C．or

D．for参考答案：D14.--Asyouknow,

mancan'tlivewithout

water.

A.不填；不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：A15.Rockclimbingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,____couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.ofwhom

B.that

C.inwhich

D.how参考答案：C略16.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayI______aseriouserror.A.acted

B.committed

C.performed

D.completed参考答案：C17.Brianwasaboutto_______________whenhesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.

A.makeup

B.lookup

C.turnup

D.giveup参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.StepOutofYourIsolation(孤立)ZoneManyteens—myselfincluded—havebecomeridiculouslyself-centered,mostwithoutevenrealizingit.___16___Wehavecreatedourownthatsuitsusbetter.Sure,weknowthenamesofthehottestcelebrities(名人)andthenewesttrends,butthosearoundusandissuesthatmatterareforeigntous.Intwentyyearsit’snotgoingtomatterwhatclothesyouwearorwhichiPhonesyouown.Whatwillmatteristhepeopleinyourlife.___17___Theyonlyfocusonthemselves.TheyliveonFacebookandTwitter,complainingtotheworldabouthowboredtheyareorhowmuchhomeworktheyhaveinsteadofinteracting(互动)withtheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Whenteenshaveaproblem,theygoonlineinsteadoftoparentsorsiblings—realpeoplewhocangiverealadvice.Teensoftenignoreissuesaroundthem—thehomelessmanaskingformoney,thegirlatschoolwhohidesintheshadowsandisafraidthatsomeonemightnoticeherbruises(擦伤).___18___SoIpromisetostopcaringjustformyselfandbegantomakechanges.Istartedsmall,smilingandtalkingtomysiblingsandothersmore,helpingmyparentswithhousework,sittingnexttoalonelylookingstudentonthebus—andthechangegrewfromthere.I’vebeguntointeractwiththeworld,andI’veneverbeenhappier.Findingtimeforothersishard,butyoujustneedtodoit.Skipafewpartiesordoyourhomeworklaterwhileyoursiblingsareplaying.___19___Ifyoursoupkitchen(流动厨房)needsdonations,collectcannedgoodswithkidsatyourschool.Whenyourmuseumneedsvolunteers,givetime.Itwillbeworthit,Ipromise.Diveintotheworldaroundyou,startingwithyourfamily.___20___A.Taketheopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.B.Stepoutofyourisolationzoneandentertherealworld.C.Teenstakecareofothersratherthanthemselves.D.We’vebeenawayfromtherealworld.E.Theyseldominteractwiththeirsiblingsathome.F.Toomanyturnblindeyestoothers,problems.G.Teensareseparatingthemselvesfromtherealworld.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.F

19.A

20.B本文主要讲了现在越来越多的青少年正在远离真实的世界，把自己封闭在一个孤立区域，作者呼吁走出你的孤立区域，进入真实的世界。16.语义理解题。由Manyteens—myselfincluded—havebecomeridiculouslyself-centered,mostwithoutevenrealizingit.和Wehavecreatedourownthatsuitsusbetter.可知我们正在远离真实的世界，选D。18.语义理解题。由Teensoftenignoreissuesaroundthem—thehomelessmanaskingformoney,thegirlatschoolwhohidesintheshadowsandisafraidthatsomeonemightnoticeherbruises(擦伤).可知太多人对其他人的问题视而不见，选F。19.语义理解题。由Skipafewpartiesordoyourhomeworklaterwhileyoursiblingsareplaying.和Ifyoursoupkitchen(流动厨房)needsdonations,collectcannedgoodswithkidsatyourschool.Whenyourmuseumneedsvolunteers,givetime.Itwillbeworthit,Ipromise.可知抓住你身边的机会，选A。20.语义理解题。由Diveintotheworldaroundyou,startingwithyourfamily.可知走出你的孤立区域，进入真实的世界，选B。三、阅读理解19.Livingclosertoopenfieldsandtreesreducesyourriskofbeingobese（肥胖）,researchsuggestsandthebenefitscanbeseeneveninpoorneighborhoodswhererisksofbothobesityandpoormentalhealthareknowntobemuchhigher.Thenewstudy,supportedbyFriendsoftheEarthEurope(FoE),alsoshowedthatthegreatoutdoorshadbenefitsforpregnantwomen.Thoselivingclosetotreesandopenfields,considereda“naturalhealers”bytheresearchersattheInstituteforEuropeanenvironmentalpolicy,gavebirthtochildrenofmuchhealthiersizes.Itisbelievedthattheincreasedopportunitytobeactiveandbreathinginlessairpollutionmayexplainthereduceddeathratesandobesityprevention.Afterreviewinghundredsofpreviousstudies,scientistssayitcanevenreducethechanceofanearlydeathby16percentcomparedtothoselivinginan“urbanjungle.”Thegreenspacesalsoreduceddepression（抑郁）byallowingforpeopletomeetothersmoreeasilyandgetawayfrombusyandnoisyactivitiesofacity,expertsstate.RobbieBlake,acampaignerforFoE,toldTheGuardian:“Theevidenceisstrongandgrowingthatpeopleandcommunitiescanbeenergeticandlivelywhentheyhaveaccesstonature.“Weallneednatureinourlivesanditgivesusfreedomandhelpsuslivehealthily;yetpoorcommunitiesareroutinelycutofffromnatureintheirsurroundingsanditisholdingbacktheirwellbeing.”Thefindingsbackupmuchevidencethatshowssettingupahomeinaheavily-pollutedcitycanbedamagingtosomeone’shealth.Afterstudyingthewell-beingofnearly110,000women,theyfoundlivingincitiesalsoincreasedtheriskofcancerandrespiratory（呼吸）illnesses.Thoseinthegreenestareashada34percentlowerrateofrespiratorydisease-relateddeathsanda13percentlowerrateofcancerdeaths.8.WhatcanweknowaboutobesityfromParagraph1?A.Theoutdoorscanpreventobesity.

B.Obesitycancausementaltrouble.C.Urbanmotherscanhaveobesebabies.

D.Pregnantwomencangetobeseeasily.9.Whatisthesocialbenefitoflivinginthecountryside?A.Havingmorefreedomtorest.

B.Meetingotherpeoplemoreconveniently.C.Breathinghealthierair.

D.Keepingmorewealthandhappiness.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“We”inParagraph4referto?A.Pregnantwomen.

B.Patientswithrespiratoryillnesses.C.Ordinarypeople.

D.Peoplelivinginpoorcommunities.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Waysoflivinginthecountryside

B.LivinginhealthyneighborhoodsC.Countryside,thegreenestarea

D.Accesstonature参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D此文为说明文，文章主要介绍了接近大自然有利于减少人们肥胖的风险，有利于人的健康。8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Livingclosertoopenfieldsandtreesreducesyourriskofbeingobese（肥胖）,researchsuggestsandthebenefitscanbeseenev