四川省广安市华蓥溪口初级中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

四川省广安市华蓥溪口初级中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizers_____verycommoninfarming.A.hadbecome

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.becomes参考答案：C2.Xiamenis___warmand___romanticcitywithitscharmofblueseas,sandyshoresandancientbuildings.A.a,a

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.a/参考答案：D3.Whentheteachercamein．theroomwassonoisythatshehadtostruggle

．A．tobeheard

B．hearingC．tohaveheard

D．beingheard参考答案：A31.In1492Columbusandhiscrewarrivedin__________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that

参考答案：B略5.Theschool,morethan90percentofwhosegraduatesareusuallyadmittedintokeyuniversities,enjoysanexcellent_______.A.occupation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.foundation参考答案：B6.Thehealthcareexpertshaveworkedoutadetailedplantomakesurethefamousathletecan________asquicklyaspossible.A.strengthen

B.accelerate

C.recover

D.transform参考答案：C7.Myparentstoldme____nocircumstancesshouldIopenthedoorforastrangerwhenIwasaloneathome.（原创考查介词的使用，其中题干部分circumstance为2012新增词汇）

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of参考答案：d略8.____richknowledgeyouhave,youcan'tstoplearning,____societyisalwaysadvancing.

A.Whatever;for

B.However;for

C.Whatever;because

D.However;because参考答案：A9.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice参考答案：D略10.Universitiesmustadoptstricterrulesandconductstricterreviewsofsubmittedmaterialtomakeenrollmentproceduresmore_____,theMinistryofEducationsaidonJan4,2019.A.complicated

B.effectiveC.precise

D.transparent参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。A.complicated复杂的；

B.effective有效的；

C.precise精确的；

D.transparent显然的。句意：教育部于2019年1月4日表示，大学必须采取更严格的规定，对提交的材料进行更严格的审查，以提高招生程序的透明度。故选D。11.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas_________ofpublichealthA．what

B．this

C．which

D．that参考答案：D12.Nowadaysfoodsafetyisabigproblemandnobodycanguaranteeallfoodsaresafetous,butfoodproducedinthenormalcompaniesis

better.A.strictly B.ly C.ly D.exactly参考答案：C13.---DoyouknowTomwashitontheheadbyaflyingstoneandknocked______lastnight?He’sstillinhospitalatpresent.---Really?I”llgoandseehim.A.down

B.unconscious

C.conscience

D.conscious参考答案：B14.--Howlongisit___thenewmathteachercamehere?

--Twoweeks.Thestudentsjustwonderhow___theycangowithhim.A.since,far

B.when,soon

C.before,far

D.that,long参考答案：C略15.It’sreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______eastofthecityandcrashedintoariver.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;不填参考答案：D16.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bychoice参考答案：B17.Whenthepostfell

，DennisBasswasappointedtofillit,Aempty

B．blank

Cvacant

Dbare

参考答案：C

二、新的题型18.Theartofacademicwritingisnoteasytomaster.___67___Academicwritingistheskilfulexpositionandexplanationofanargument,whichthewriterhascarefullyresearchedanddevelopedoverasustainedperiodoftime.___68___Butthejoyofreadingandsharingwithothers,one’ssuccinctlycomposedpieceofargument,isincomparable.Beforebeginningtowrite,thewritermustaskhimselfafewquestions–WhyamIwriting?WhatisitthatIintendtosharewithothers?Whatpurposewillmywritingserve?HaveIreadenoughaboutthetopicorthemeaboutwhichIamgoingtowrite?___69___Becauseacademicwritingisaseriousactivity–itmakesonepartofasharedcommunityofreadersandwriterswhowishtodisseminateandlearnfromwell-arguedpiecesofwriting.Thestructureofanargumentativeessayshouldtaketheformof–Introduction(whichshouldbearoundtenpercentoftheentireessay),Body(itshouldconstituteeightypercentofthepiece)andtheConclusion(again,tenpercentoftheessay).___70___Thebodyshouldincludecogentandcoherentlylinkedparagraphsandtheconclusionshouldre-statetheargumentandofferasubstantialendingtothepiece.A.Thesequestionsmaywellgetclearerandclearerduringtheprocessofacademicwriting.B.Theintroductionshouldfunctionasthehookwhichdrawsthereaderinandholdshisattention.C.Itisaformalskill,whichrequiresprecisionandaccuracy,andisperfectedbycontinuousanddedicatedpractice.D.Ifoneishesitanttoanswerevenoneoftheaforementionedquestions,onehadbetternotwriteatall!E.Itmaytakeoneaconsiderableperiodoftimetoknowtheskillsofacademicwriting,evenlongafterhis/hercollegegraduation.F.Itisatime-consumingactivityanddemandspatienceandperseverance.参考答案：67.C

68.F

69.D

70.B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何掌握论文写作艺术的几点建议。【67题详解】根据本空前的“Theartofacademicwritingisnoteasytomaster.”可知，论文写作的艺术很难掌握，此处应该介绍论文写作难以掌握的原因，C项中的It指代的就是academicwriting，故C项（它是一种正式的技能，需要精确和准确，并通过持续和专门的时间来完善）符合语境。【68题详解】根据本空前的“whichthewriterhascarefullyresearchedanddevelopedoverasustainedperiodoftime.”可知，论文写作需要作者进行长期的认真研究，此处说的应该还是和花费时间有关的内容，的故F项（这是一项耗时的活动，需要耐心和毅力）符合语境。【69题详解】本空前提到了一系列的问题，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于那些问题的内容，D项中的theaforementionedquestions正好与前面提到的问题相对应，故D项（如果一个人对回答上述任何一个问题都犹豫不决，他最好不要写）符合语境。【70题详解】根据本空前的“Thestructureofanargumentativeessayshouldtaketheformof–Introduction(whichshouldbearoundtenpercentoftheentireessay),Body(itshouldconstituteeightypercentofthepiece)andtheConclusion(again,tenpercentoftheessay).”可知，论文由引言和正文两部分组成，下文介绍了关于正文的内容，此处讲的应该是关于引言的内容，故B项（引言应该起到吸引读者注意力的作用）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Formostofhistoryscientistsandmankindingeneralconsideredplantstobepassiveorganismsjustwithnoreasonormeansofcommunicatingwithoneanother.Butnewresearchhasrevealedthatmanyplantsactually‘chat’quiteabitovertheirownnetworks,whichmayalsoindicatethatyourauntisn’tquiteascrazyasyouthought.Youknow,theonethattalkstoherpetunias(矮牵牛花)andexpectsananswer.

Infact,manyplantsforminternal(内部的)communicationnetworksandareabletoexchangeinformationefficiently.Theseconnectionsenabletheplantstoshareinformationviainternalchannelsinamannerverysimilartocomputernetworks.Sowhatkindofthingsdoplantstelleachother?

ResearcherJosefStueferfoundthatonepurposeforplantshavingtheirown“chatsystems”istowarneachother.Heandhiscolleagueswerethefirsttoprovethatclover(三叶草)plantsdoindeedwarneachotherviathesenetworklinksifenemiesarenearby.Forexample,ifoneoftheplantsisattackedbycaterpillars(毛虫),itwillwarntheothermembersofthenetworkviaaninternalsignal.Afterreceivingawarning,theotherplantswillstrengthentheirprotectivechemicalandmechanicalresistancesothattheyarelessattractivetoadvancingcaterpillars.Thisearlywarningsystemallowstheplantstostayonestepaheadoftheirenemies.Experimentalresearchhasrevealedthatthiscommunicationsignificantlylimitsthedamagetotheplants.

Itisalsoknownthatplantshave“familyvalues”,withnewresearchrevealingtheyhavetheabilitytorecognizeclosesinordertohelpeachothersurvive.Researchfoundplantsfromthesamespeciesofbeach-dwellingwildflowers,forexample,grewaggressively(侵略地)alongsideunrelatedneighborsbutwerelesscompetitivewhentheysharedsoilwiththeirsiblings.Someresearchersthinkthatplantsmustcommunicatethroughtheirroots,identifyingthemselvesusingtinychemicalsignaturesspecifictoeachplant’sfamily.Theresearchshowsthatourcurrentconceptofplantsisprobablyapoorreflectionofreality.Scientistsareeagertodiscoverinwhatways,andtowhatextent,plantscommunicatewitheachother.

64.“Youraunt”ismentionedinthefirstparagraphtoindicatethat______.A.plantsareveryimportanttopeople

B.plantshavetheabilitytocommunicateC.peoplecancommunicatewithplants

D.plantsareconsideredtobep