高中英语选择性必修一Unit2 词汇变形默写练习

Unit2LookingintotheFuture

PartOneWordFormation

1.vt.劝说；说服;-►n.->adj.

2.adj.遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的->n.距离；远处distant

relatives

3.secureadj.,vt.；栓牢；—>n.安

全；平安；保护措施

4.appliancen._v.申请；应用；使用；涂―n.应用—»■

n.申请人

5.automaticadj.自动的->adv.自动地automaticpilot自动驾驶仪

6.adj.综合的—integratev.合并；成为―integrateddevelopment

7.a.效率高的—n.效率

8.preferv.较喜欢->adj.首选的-►adv.更可取地有…偏好

9.adj.反常的—>normaladj.正常的

10.adj.；；批判的—v.批评—>n.

批判；指责；评论

11.electricala.用电的->adj.带电的—>n.电；强烈的感情->

electronicadj.

12.detectv.发现；查明一n.侦探；adj.破案的

13.adj.相关的；合适的-adj.相对的；n.亲戚；同类事物一

adv,关系上地；匕瞰

14.adj.可获得的—availabilityn.可用性；有效性

15.predictvt.预测—>n.预报->adj.可预见的

16.n.；工作；占有->occupyv.居住；担任；占用->adj.

忙碌的；在使用的

17.opposevt.反对；阻挠->prep.对面的；截然相反的->n.对手

18.resistv.抵制；反对->n.抗拒->resistanta.有抵抗力的—adj.

无法抗拒的

Unit2LookingintotheFuture

PartOneWordFormation

I.vt.劝说;说月艮；一>n.->adj.

2.adj.遥远的；疏远的；心不在焉的->n.距离；远处distant

relatives

3.secureadj.,vt.；栓牢；—►n.安

全；平安；保护措施

4.appliancen.—v,申请；应用；使用；涂一n.应用一

n.申请人

5.automaticadj.自动的—►adv.自动地automaticpilot自动驾驶仪

6.adj.综合的—integratev.合并；成为一体integrateddevelopment

7.a.效率高的—n.效率

8.preferv.较喜欢->adj.首选的tadv.更可取地有。。。偏好.

9.adj.反常的—>normaladj.正常的

10.adj.；；批判的—♦v.批评—n.

批判；指责；评论

11.electricala.用电的radj.带电的—>n.电；强烈的感情一

electronicadj.

12.detectv.发现；杳明->n.侦探；adj.破案的

13.adj.相关的；合适的->adj.相对的；n.亲戚；同类事物一

adv.关系上地；匕儆

14.adj.可获得的—availabilityn.可用性；有效性

15.predictvt.预测—>n.预报->adj.可预见的

16.n.；工作；占有->occupyv.居住；担任；占用->adj.

忙碌的；在使用的

17.opposevt.反对；阻挠->prep.对面的；截然相反的->n.对手

18.resistv.抵制；反对->U.抗拒—*rusislaiila.有抵抗力的―adj.

无法抗拒的

UNIT2单元提能强化练

I.阅读理解

A

Summeristhaltimeofthisyear2023wheneveryonelookstoescapefromboringactivitiesof

life.Sobringyourkidstojoinustohavefuninthesummercamp.

OutdoorWordGame

Allyouneedtodoissetupmanyhugelettersthatcanbeeasilymoved.Theseletterswillhelp

kidsspelloutcertainwords.Teenagerswouldalsolovesomethinglikethisasitgivesthem

opportunitiestoinvesttheirtimeinlearningnewwords.

SprayPainting

Tobringoutthecreativityinaperson,anactivitycenteredonspraypaintingistheperfectway

togetthosecreativejuicesflowing.AllyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhiteT-shirtsandsomecans

ofcolouredspraypaint.ltwillbequitesurprisingtoseesomeoftheoriginalideasthatwillflow

fromindividuals.

OutdoorTwister

Apersonwillbeinchargeofmonitoringthegameandwillcalloutcolourswhichcanbeplaced

outdoors.Participantshavethetaskofplacingeithertheirhandsorlegsonthesamecolour.Afun

andexcitinggamefocusesonhand-eyecoordinalion（协调）.

TheMaze（迷宫）

Oneofthemostfungamesisthehallwaymazegamewhereamazeisconstrucled（建造）from

eithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedtomakehisorherway

throughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpapcr.Thisisoneofthebestand

entertainingsummercampideasforkidsandadults.

1.Whichgamewillusetoiletpaper?

A.SprayPainting.

B.TheMaze.

C.OutdoorTwister.

□.OutdoorWordGame.

2.WhatshouldyouprepareforSprayPainting?

A.Somejuicecans.

B.Somehugeletters.

C.SoincwhiteT-shirtsandpaint.

D.SomewhiteT-shirtsandcolourboards.

3.Whatistheruleofthemazegame?

A.Participantsmustavoidtouchingtheconstruction.

B.Participantsmustdothesameoutdoors.

C.Participantsmustuseeithertheirhandsorlegs.

0.Participantsmustbeteensorkidsonly.

B

Whatdoyouplantodowhenyouretire?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomething

iicw?Youmaypulihcinunhuld.Thcrc'sacliaiiuuihal,soonerorlater,youmighlhavetomove

furtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.

OnThursday,N4，〃〃HGeographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,giving

earthlings（地球人）anideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheredplanet.Inthenot-so-distant

yearof2037,thcigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.

ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,which

hasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognizable—akilchen,abedroom一

buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatareimportanttohumansurvival.

AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth's,peoplewillneed

permanenl（永久的）shelterfrom（hesun;societywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbe

connectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon*Ihavewindows.Thehomeswillhave

simulatedsolarlightingornaturallight（hathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneed（obe10to

12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousrays（光线）thatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel.The

homeswillalsohaveadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.

“Wedon'tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbea

survivalcenlre,“saysStephenPetranek,authorHowWe'llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuff

ofsci-fi.4i10to20yearsfromnow,iherewillcertainlybepeopleonMars,“Petraneksays.

“We'vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven,thadthe

Petraneksays.Buttwomainfactorshave^completelyswungpublicattitudes^.

Theprivatecompanies'participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheir

game,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtpeople*saliention.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords**putthemonhold"inparagraphIprobablymean?

A.Putthemoff.

B.Givethemaway.

C.Carry（hemthrough.

D.Takcthemseriously.

5.Whatcanweinferabouttheshowhomefromthetext?

A.Ilhasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.

B.Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.

C.Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderpropelpressure.

D.Ilsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.

6.AccordingtoPe（ranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?

A.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.

B.1hecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.

C.ThegreatinfluenceoftheMarsshowhome.

D.ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.

7.Whatisthebesttideforthetext?

A.LivingonMars:PossibleorNot

B.SendingPeopletoMars:YesorNo

C.First-EverShowHome:HowIsItMade

D.FutureHomeonMars:WhatWillItBeUke

n.七选五

ForyearsjessicaandErichaveliveddownthestreetfromtheirfavoritesandwichshop.Despite

itsbeingsoclosetohome,theypreferredtodinein,andalwaystippedgenerouslywhenthey

did.Rut,duringthepandemicin2020,thecafetemporarilyclosed,thenreopened—fortakeoutorders

only.Sotheirnewroutinebecametoorderonline,gopickuptheirfood.andeatitathome.1

Thatis,untilthedaytheydroveupandawaitressranouttomeetthem/*!waswonderingif

rmdoingsomethingwrong,becauseyouneverleaveatip,"shesaid.Ericattemptedto

explain:uBecausewearen'tbeingwaitedon,wedidn*tthinktippingwasnecessary/,_2

“Shestormedoff,“Jessicasays.

Thepandemichasbeenparticularlyhardonpeopleworkingfor(ips.Somehaven'tbeenable

todotheirjobsatall,whileothersdon'tinteractwithcustomersthesameway.3

Meanwhile,manycustomersfelt(heneedtolipmorebecauseofthenewrisksandhardshipsthat

essentialserviceworkerssuddenlyfaced.

“4Weweretippingbasedonernotion,andthatmaynothavehadanythingtodowiththe

service.Andthatservicealsobecamehardertoassess,"sayslornDupree,aprofessionalenqueue(礼

仪)coach.Someoldstandardsnolongerseemfair,andseveralneweroneswillapplylongafterthe

pandemicisover.

NexttimejnDupree'sview,you'reunsurewhetheratipisinorder,followthissimplerule:

5_ThenovelistGeorgeEliotasked,“Whatdoweliveforifnottomaketheworldlessdifficult

foreachother?”Dupreeadds:t4Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelss/*

A.Whenindoubt,tip.

B.Thalmadeitworse.

C.Itisserviceitselfthatcounts.

D.Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.

E.Toenjoygoodservices,tippingisamust.

F.Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.

G.Tipsdriedupineithercase.causingalotofpeopletosuffer.

m.完形填空

Iamanimaginativegirl.Ihavealwaysbeen]aboutthefuturejustlikethegreat

novclist,LiuCixin.

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Whatwillhappentohumansandotherlivingthings?When

Iwasalittlegirkloftenthoughtaboutthesequestionsanddrew2ofmyimaginaryfuturelife

inmyalbum.

Howwillpeopleinthefuture3?Perhapstherewillbecitiesunderground,intheairorin

thesea,wheretherewillbenewkindsof4likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsand

underseatrains.With5technology.wemayevenbeabletoflyonabroom.justlikeHarry

Potter.

Livingconditionswillalsocertainly6,Justimaginesuchahousein7itfeelslike

springallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat.Allcomplicatedandboringchoreswillbe_8

byarobot.

Asfortravel,itmaybepossibletotravelthroughtimeandspacefreely.Whatifthereweretime

machinestotraveltoanytimeinhistory?IfIcould9atimemachine,!wouldgototheageof

dinosaursandtakethemtothe10.Bythattime,moreandmorepeoplewould11

dinosaursaspets—youmightevenseepeoplewalkdinosaursinthestreets.

Maybeoneday,ridingflyingdinosaurstoflytoschoolsincitieswillbecommon.Allkindsof

creatureswillworkandplaywithus.Whataharmoniousworlditwillbe!

Howevenasscienceandtechnology12,pollutionmaybecomemoreserious,andthen

peoplewillneedto13newplanetstoliveon.Atthesametime,humanbeingsmay14

becometoodependentonscienceandtcchnology,butI'in15thatwccansolvethese

problemsstepbystep.

l.A.carefulB.wonied

C.positiveD.curious

2.A.booksB.pictures

C.photosD.diaries

3.A.shopB.livc

C.workD.play

4.A.sheltersB.behaviour

C.transportation□.adventures

5.A.fastB.official

C.advancedD.global

6.A.remainB.exchange

C.sufferD.change

7.A.whereB.thai

C.whichD.who

8.A.doneB.stared

C.controlledD.made

9.A.stopB.use

C.helpD.deliver

10.A.futureB.present

C.homeD.pasi

ll.A.chooscB.arrange

C.provideD.trust

12.A.increasesB.supports

C.cheatsD.dcvclops

13.A.giveupB.lookfor

C.refertoD.workout

14.A.suddenlyB.actually

C.immediatelyD.gradually

15.A.confidentB.anxious

C.confusedD.sorry

IV.语法填空

Peopleloveadventures.However,notmanypeoplehavethechanceofbeingapioneerand1.

(experience)areal-lifeadventure.Butthose2.willgotoliveinthisnewunderseacity

willbeabletodojustthatlTherewillbenosufferinghere.Infactitissocomfortablethatithasbeen

3.(describe)as“asilkadventure”.Amongitsmany4.(advantage)we

include:casycontactwiththelandsurface,morepersonalspace,completepersonalsecurityandno

houseworkworries.

Therewasaproblemwhencompanies5.(try)todesignunderseacitiesinthe

past.Theseabottomisdeepand(hismakes6.difficulttocontactthesurface.This7.

(difficult)hasbeensolvedbyshuttle-submarines,whichwillalwaysbeready8.

(take)peopletothesurface.Theywillbeequipped9.aspecialsmalkcompulerized

machine.Allthefamilywillbetransportedquicklyand10.(safe)totheir

destination.

参考答案

UNIT2

单元提能强化练

i.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合孩子参加的夏令营活动。

1.B细节理解题。通过文章“TheMaze”部分中的“Oneof【hemostfungamesisthehallway

mazegamewhereamazeisconstructedfromeithertoiletpaperorstringsofpaper.”可当口,迷宫

游戏会使用卫生纸。故选B项。

2.C细节理解题。根据“SprayPainting”部分中的"Allyouneedtodoisprovideplainwhite

T-shirtsandsomecansofcolouredspraypaint.“可知，如果参加SprayPainting,需要准备纯白

T恤和一些油漆。故选C项。

3.A细节理解题。通过文章“TheMaze”部分中的"Thechosenparticipantisthenaskedto

makehisorherwaythroughthemazewithinalimitedtimewithouttouchingpaper.“可知，迷

宫游戏的规则是参与者必须在不触摸建筑的情况下通过迷宫。故选A项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在未来，人类将有可能去火星居住，那里的房子有与地

球上完全不同的构造和风格。文章主要描述了未来火星上的房子的样子。

4.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomething

new?^^可知，这是一些退休后的具体打算；同时根据曲线词后面的“There'sachance

that,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefuitherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.“可

知，现在做这些计划还早,未来你可能会搬家到更远的地方。因此推断画线部分所在句的

句意为:你可能要把它们搁置起来。画线部分表示“推迟这些打算”,故选A项。

5.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Itshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftparts

andMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.“可知,房屋的设计显

示了环境保护的理念。故选B项。

6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Theprivatecompanies'participationhasforced

governmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandThe

Martianhavecaughtpeople,sattention.“可知，私人公司的参与迫使政府机构积极起来。

故选B项。

7.D主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-

everMarsshowhome.givingearthlingsanideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeonthered

planet.”和下面几个段落的内容可知，本篇文章主要讲述了未来人们在火星上居住的情况。

因此推断D项“未来的火星家园:它会是什么样子”为最佳标题。故选D项。

II.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是由于疫情原因人们对于给小费的

观念也发生了改变。作者认为应该尽量给小费。

1.D根据下文可知，疫情期间他们理所应当地认为没必要付小费。D项“Tippingnever

crossedtheirminds.”与下文一致。

2.B根据下文“Shestormedoff'可知，在他们解释之后情况更糟糕了。B项“Thatmadeit

worse.”与上下文一致，符合文意。

3.G根据上文可知，上文提到两种情况:一种是“完全不能进行工作”,另一种是“不能以往

常的方式与顾客交流”。所以选项在总结说明这两种情况都得不到小费。G项“Tipsdried

upineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer."中的"ineithercase（无论哪种情况）”与之相

呼应。

4.F根据下文可知,这里讲的是给小费的方式。F项“Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,so

shouldtipping.”引出了下文,与文意一致。

5.A首先注意到这里填的是一个simplerule,字数应很少，以祈使句为佳。根据下文

“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.”可知,本段号召人们给小费。

A项“Whenindoub【,lip.''形式和意思都符合要求。

IH.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者学要就人们未来的当话屐开了想象，从居住环

境、交通方式、旅行和宠物等方面对未来的生活进行了描述,同时也预测了未来可能出现

的,一些问题0

1.D根据后文“aboulIhefulure”以及"Whalwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知,作者一直对

未来充满好奇。

2.B根据前面的“drew”可知，作者小时候经常在自己的相册里画出想象的未来生活图片。

3.B后文“Perhapstherewillbecitiesundergroundjntheairorinthesea”对未来人们生活

的地方进行了想象,由此可知本句是在提问未来的人们将如何生活。

4.C根据后文“likeundergroundexpresstrains,airshipsandunderseatrains”可知，此处是在

想象未来的交通工具。

5.C根据后文“wemayevenbeableioflyonabroom”可知，有了先进的技术，人们甚至可

以骑着扫帚飞行。

6.D后文“itfeelslikespringallyearbecauseofanintelligentthermostat”设想了未来的生

活条件所发生的变化。

7.C此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句修饰先行词house,先行词在从句中作介词

in的宾语，