河北省保定市兴县赵家坪乡赵家坪中学(撤并)高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省保定市兴县赵家坪乡赵家坪中学(撤并)高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题16.InnorthwestChina,therearesomeareas___areshortofdailynecessitiesandmedicalservice.

A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.when参考答案：B略2.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______wearetoshakehandswith.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever参考答案：C3.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically参考答案：B略4.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare

ofitsbody.

A．morethanthelengthtwice

B．twicemorethanthelength

C．morethantwicethelength

D．moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C5.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.couldn’thavepassed

C.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed参考答案：A略6.—HowwasRobert'scooking?

—Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite_____.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired参考答案：C略7.--Areyoustillmadather?--Notreally,butIcan’t__________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.reject

D.decline参考答案：A略8.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewas__________anewjob.A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgetting

C.Igot

D.thatIgot参考答案：D9.---Whywasit______youweresoangry？---Becausewefailedtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.A.which B.that C.how D.when参考答案：B考查强调句。句意：为什么你那么生气？因为我们不能参加足球比赛。强调句的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be+it+that+主语+谓语。。,故选B项。【知识点】特殊句式【技巧点拨】强调句的特殊疑问句。【典型总结】强调句的基本句型是“Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。what/when/which等特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+剩余句子部分？（疑问的是强调部分）When

was

it

that

he

made

up

his

mind

to

take

this

course?他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？Why

is

it

that

he

doesn’t

like

the

book?他为什么不喜欢这本书？10.ScottwasamazedbytheGreatWall,_______hedescribedasthegreatestattractioninBeijing.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.why参考答案：B本题考察定语从句。主句结构完整，从句中describesth.assth.说明从句缺少宾语，而且和事物相关，填which，因此选择B选项。【翻译】Scott对长城感到震惊，他把长城描述成北京最棒的景点。11.Everystudentaswellasteacherswhoaretovisitthemuseum_______askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A12.--DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?--Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.

A.didn'tsee

B.wouldn'tsee

C.hasn'tseen

D.hadn'tseen参考答案：D13.Isthere______raininyourareainspring?A.plentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.much参考答案：D14.__severalcomputergames,thedeafstudentwenttouniversityforhisgraduationcertificate.A.InventingB.InventedC.HavinginventedD.Beinginvented参考答案：C15.Withsomuchworkonhand,you________toseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgo

B.couldhavegoneC.shouldn’tgo

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：DD考查虚拟语气。句意：手上有如此多的工作要做，你昨晚本不应该看比赛的。shouldn’thavedone本不应该做；couldhavedone本可以做；根据语境可知，选D。16.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.

A．thetopis

B．withitstop

C．whosetop

D．thetopofwhich参考答案：B32.________anything,givemeacallandI'llbegladtohelpyou.A．Hadyourequired

B．ShouldyourequireC．Wouldyourequire

D．Couldyourequire参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.ChinalaunchedanewprojectinPapuaNewGuinea(PNG)onTuesdaytohelptheSouthPacificnationfurtherpromoteits___41___(agriculture)conditions.Anewdemonstration(示范)basewill___42___(establish)inthecapitalcitytohelppromotetheoutputofuplandriceandatypeofgrasscalled"Juncao",___43___canbeusedtofeedcowsandsheep.JuncaotechnologywasfirstintroducedintoPNG___44___Chinain1997.In1998,ateamestablishedthefirstbase.In2018,thetwosides___45___(sign)anewdealtofurtherdeepentheircooperationinJuncaoanduplandriceplanting."TheJuncaotechnologywasinvented___46___(help)China'sruralareastoshakeoffpoverty.ItcouldadapttotheearthandclimateconditionsinPNGandissuitableforlocalmarket."___47___officercalledLinsaid.Headdedthatthenewdemonstrationbasewouldhelpthelocalindustryachievebetter___48___(develop).Accordingtohim,thenewproject___49___(expect)tohelplocalsgreatlytoachieveagoalof___50___(get)foodoutputofabout3,000tons,whichwillhelpsolvethefoodproblemofover10,000people.参考答案：41.agricultural

42.beestablished

43.which

44.from

45.signed

46.tohelp

47.an

48.development

49.wasexpected

50.getting【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国帮助巴布亚新几内亚这个南太平洋国家提高农业产量，在其首都建立了新的示范基地来增加水稻和一种叫俊草的产量。【41题详解】考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词conditions，故填agricultural。【42题详解】考查被动语态。主语Anewdemonstration(示范)base和谓语动词establish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又情态动词will后要用动词原形，故填beestablished。【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词Juncao在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，故填which。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：俊草技术在1997年从中国首次引入PNG。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词from“来自”符合语境，故填from。【45题详解】考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，由in2018判断用一般过去时，故填signed。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Juncao技术被发明是为了帮助中国的乡村摆脱贫困。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的，故填tohelp。【47题详解】考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处意为“一位姓林的长官说”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又officer是元音音素开头，故填an。【48题详解】考查名词。此处应填名词作为achieve的宾语，故填development。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，结合语境可知“期待”发生在过去，又主语project和expect之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填wasexpected。【50题详解】考查动名词。此处应填get的动名词作为介词of的宾语，故填getting。【点睛】第3小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：Juncao分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词Juncao在从句___3___canbeusedtofeedcowsandsheep.中充当主语，应用指物的关系代词考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that故填which。三、阅读理解19.Ifyouknowthefollowingfact,you’llunderstandwhymanypeoplesufferfromfootproblems.TheaveragepersonwalkstheequivalentofthreetimesaroundtheEarthinalifetime.Thatisenormouswearandtearonthe26bones,33jointsandmorethan100musclesthatmakeupthefoot.InarecentsurveyfortheAmericanPodiatricMedicalAssociation,53percentofrespondentsreportedfootpainsoseverethatitaffectedtheirdailyfunction.Onaverage,peopledeveloppainintheir60s,butitcanstartasearlyasthe20sand30s.Andusuallywomengivecaretotheirfeetwhilemendon’t.“Alotofpeoplethinkfootpainispartoftheagingprocessandacceptit,andwalkwithpain,”saidDrAndrewShapiro.Thoughsomefootproblemsareinevitable,theirprogresscanbeslowed.Thefollowingquestionswillhelpyouassesswhetheryoushouldtakemorepreventiveactionasyouage.Doyouhaveflatfeetorhigharches(足弓)?Eitherputsfeetatrisk.Shoesthatsupportthearchandheelcanhelpflatfeet.Peoplewithhigharchesshouldlookforroomyshoesandsofterpadding(衬垫)toabsorbtheshock.Properexercisesalsostrengthenmuscles,supportingthefoot.Doyourshoesfit?Inthesurvey,morethan34percentofmensaidtheycouldnotrememberthelasttimetheirfeetweremeasured.20percentofwomensaidthatonceaweektheyworeshoesthathurt,and8percentworepainfulshoesdaily.Feetflattenandlengthenwithage,soifyoustillsticktotheshoesizeyouworeattheageof21,getyourfeetmeasured.Doyouwalk?Puttingmoremileage(里程)onyourfeetisthebestwaytoexercisethemusclesandkeepthemhealthy.43.Theunderlinedphrase“wearandtear”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.asurprisingexperience

B.anunimaginabledistanceC.damageduetocontinuoususe

D.acontributiontothefeet44.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Thenumberofmenandwomenwhohavefootproblemsissimilar.B.Walkingaslittleaspossiblecanprotectyourfeetfrompain.C.Morethanhalfoftherespondentshaveseriousfootproblems.D.53%ofpeopledevelopfootpainintheir60s.45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexplainsfootpain?A.Notallofitcanbeavoided.

B.Peoplecan’tslowitsprocess.C.Walkingmorewillstopfootpain.D.Preventiveactionscan’tworkwell.46.Ifyourfeetare26cmlongat23,whatist