浙江省绍兴市蓝天实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市蓝天实验中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr,Hiltonisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmost_____theoneheusedtolivein．

A．thetwicesizeof

B．astwicebigas

C．biggertwicethan

D．twicethesizeof参考答案：D略2.Youcangetthebestresult______youcarryouttheexperimentunderthedesiredconditions.A.whatif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.asif参考答案：C26.You_____anAonyourcomposition,butthereweresomespellingmistakes.

A.shouldreceive

B.couldhavereceivedC.wouldreceive

D.musthavereceived参考答案：B略4.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.relief参考答案：D5.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．amwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting参考答案：D6.ThefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesreceiveda（n）_____welcomeintheAfricancountries,wherehewasreceivedasareturningson．

A．romantic

B．bureaucratic

C．enthusiastic

D．optimistic参考答案：C7.Ididn’tknowthegirlyou

thesheep.A．hadfed

B．hadherfed

C．hadfeed

D．hadtofeed参考答案：C略8.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor.

A.didshesit,heard B.didshesit,hadheard

C.hadshesat,hadheard D.hadshesat,heard参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】请先看一道题：a.I__________seensuchagoodharvest!b.__________Iseensuchagoodharvest.A.

havenever,Neverhave

B.

neverhave,HaveneverC.

havenever,Havenever

D.

neverhave,Neverhave此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom,never,little,few,hardly,not,notuntil,invain,innoway,bynomeans,onnoaccount,nolonger

等。如：Neverdoeshecomelate.

他从不迟到。Littledidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.

他一点也不知道警察在找他。BynomeansshallIgothereagain.

我决不会再去那儿了。Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave.

他一到车站，火车就开动了。Fewstudentsdidtheyseeintheclassroom.

他们在教室没看到几个学生。NotaworddidIeversaytohim.

我从未对他说过一句话。Notuntilallthefishintheriverdieddidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.

直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。9.Ifailedtostopmycarwhenthetrafficlights____redsoIgotafine.A.kept

B.grew

C.got

D.went参考答案：D10.Inourschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butGermanis____.A.practical

B.natural

C.optional

D.personal参考答案：C11.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C12.OneofthemostpopularChineseTVoperaseries,LegendofZhenHuanisexpected

onseveralUStelevisionstationsinaboutsixmonths． A．tobebroadcast

B．tobroadcast C．tobroadcasting

D．tobebroadcasting参考答案：A略13.Inmyopinion,thehouseisn’t_______thepricetheyareasking. A.worthy B.worth C.worthwhile D.valuable参考答案：B略14.

Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D考查名词从句。本题连词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，因此whoever是唯一正确答案。15.Wethoughtyouwereaperson_______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.ofwho

B.ofwhom

C.fromwho

D.fromwhom参考答案：D16.Onhearingthenews,thepresident______hisvisittoAustraliaandreturnedhomeimmediately.A.brokeoff

B.wentoff

C.keptoff

D.tookoff参考答案：A略17.Lifeisajourney_____withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled B.tofill C.filling D.havingfilled参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Didyouevertellsomebodyaboutsomethingthathadhappenedatworkorschoolthatday?Ifso,youwerereportingthatevent．Youmaythinkbeingareportermeanssimplygettingone'sfactsstraightandtellingastorythat'sofbroad,generalinterest．_______36_______．Tobeagoodreporter,youneedtobeabletoread,write,speakandlisteneffectively．____37____．Somakingyourcommunicationskillsthebesttheycanbeisquiteimportantifyouwanttobeagoodreporter．Keepanotebookorajournal,andremembertopracticenotingdownwhathappens,wheneverandwhereverithappens．Inaddition,youshouldobeythefollowingrules．________38________．Whenanissueisdebatable,doyourbesttocoverbothsides．Don'tassumethings,andnevermakeupdetails;reportersaresupposedtoseekandreportthefacts．Lying,makingupstoriesorquotes,ormisquotingsomeonewilldamageyourcredibility(信誉)．_____39_____．Asareporteryourjobistoreportthefactssothatotherscanformtheirownopinions．Makesureyoupresentalltheimportantdetailswithouttwistingthemtoyourownviewpoint．Generally,astorystartswithwho,what,where,when,whyandhow．Builddetailsfromthere,beginningwiththemostimportantinformationandendingwiththeleastimportant．Byincludingthemostimportantinformationfirst,youallowyoureditortocutthebackofthestoryifitrunstoolong．________40________．Youcanreportoncurrentevents,oryoucandofeaturestories,whichareusuallyofamoregeneralinterest．Carryacameraandataperecordersothatyouhavethemonhandwheneveryouneedthem．Bepreparedtoturnoveryournotes．Yournewspublishermaywanttocheckyourinformationbeforepublishingit．A.Strive(奋斗)foraccuracy.B.Reportersshouldpracticenotingdownwhateverhappens.C.Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.D.Sendoutstoriesyoufindinteresting.E.EndwithsomeimportantinformationF.Avoidexpressingpersonalopinions.G.Butactuallyit’snotsoeasy.参考答案：36.G

37.C

38.A

39.F

40.D每天都有新闻事件发生，这些事件公布与众之前需要做哪些工作呢？这是记者工作内容的一部分。本文将简要介绍相关情况。36.G根据上句：你可能认为做一个记者就意味着简单地把事实弄清楚，并讲述一个广泛有趣的故事。由Youmaythink---simply---。可知下文应该是与之相反的观点。所以，G.Butactuallyit’snotsoeasy.（但是事实并不是这么容易。）与上句匹配。在这里but前着关键作用，表示前后的转折关系。37.C根据上句的youneedtobe---，可知，C.Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.（你还需要能够提出好的问题。）与上句紧密衔接。also在这里起着关键作用。38.A根据下文：当一个问题有争议时，尽你最大的努力去覆盖双方。可知，追求准确性。故答案为A。39.F根据下文：作为一名记者，你的工作就是报告事实，以便其他人能形成自己的观点。可知，记者避免表达个人观点。故选F。40.D根据下文：你可以报道当前事件，或者你可以做一些通常具有更广泛兴趣的有特色的故事。也就是，发送你觉得有趣的故事。故选D。【名师点睛】做七选五时，“当心文中小also”，also是“也”的意思，这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了，这样的例子比比皆是：前文交代“Ithelpsyoupracticewhatyouhavelearntduringthedayandestablishstudyhabitsthatwillbeimportantincollege”虽然看上去很长的一句话，从句就有两个，但是重点就三个单词“Ithelpsyou”，此时在空中填上“Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.”，（关键词Itcanalsohelpyou）这样一对应就很工整了。当然“also”只是一个代表罢了，可以表示递进的词还有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。本题第2小题，根据上句的youneedtobe---，可知，C.Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.（你还需要能够提出好的问题。）与上句紧密衔接。also在这里起着关键作用。三、阅读理解19.LittleNewYear(Chinese:Xiaonian),usuallyaweekbeforethelunarNewYear,fallsonFeb8thisyear.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity(神)whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.HerearesixthingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersignofthestartofspring.1.OffersacrificestoKitchenGodOneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily'sconductoverthepastyear.TheofferingstotheKitchenGodincludepig'shead,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings,barleysugar,andGuandongcandy,astickytreatmadeoutofglutinousmilletandsproutedwheat.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod'smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.2.HousecleaningAccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthoftheyearghostsanddeitiesmustchooseeithertoreturntoHeavenortostayonEarth.Itisbelievedthatinordertoensuretheghostsanddeities'timelydeparturepeoplemustthoroughlycleanboththeirpersonsandtheirhouses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.3.EatGuandongcandyGuandongcandy,astickytreatmadeoutofglutinousmilletandsproutedwheat,isatraditionalsnackthatChinesepeopleeatontheFestivaloftheKitchenGod.4.Pastepaper-cutstowindowsIntheLittleNewYear,oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromthepreviousSpringFestivalaretakendown,andnewwindowdecorations,NewYear'sposters,andauspicious(吉利的)decorationsarepastedup.5.Bathandhair-cutAstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey'rerichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveahaircutbeforetheSpringFestival.TheactivityoftakingbathandhaircutisoftentakenontheLittleNewYear.6.PreparationsforSpringFestivalPeoplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.Everythingneededtomakeofferingstotheancestors,entertainguests,andfeedthefamilyoverthelongholidaymustbepurchasedinadvance.7.WhatisthemostunusualtraditionintheLittleNewYear?A.OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGodB.BurningpaperimageofKitchenGodC.PreparingthenecessityfortheNewYearD.Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves8.WhatistheKitchenGod’sdutyintheman’sworld?A.Collectingtheinformationoftheman’sworldB.ProtectingthecharacterofeachhomeC.GatheringsacrificesforotherGodsinheavenD.Overseeingthemoralpeopleintheworld9.Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?A.BecausetheKitchenGodlovessweetfoods.B.Asitisthetraditionalcustoms.C.AspeoplehopetheGodsaysgoodforthem.D.Becausesweets