2022年山东省青岛市胶州振华中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年山东省青岛市胶州振华中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________secondthoughts.A,mayhave

B,couldhave

C,musthavehad

D,mighthavehad参考答案：D略27.MyGrandpasowedtheflowerseedsinthegarden_______itwasthebesttimeforthemtogrow.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B略3.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：A略27.--Haveyoupassedthedrivingtest?

--Forgetit.Itcouldn’tbe_____.

A.worse

B.sobad

C.better

D.theworst参考答案：A略3.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showed

B.hasshown

C.willshow

D.isshowing参考答案：B略6.----DoyoumindifIturnontheradio?A.You’rewelcome

B.Excuseme

C.Howcanyoudothat?

D.I’msorry,butIdo参考答案：D7.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables

.A.wouldn'tdie

B.didn'tdiewC.hadn'tdied

D.wouldn'thavedied参考答案：D解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为Ifithadrainedevenadrop,myvegetableswouldn'thavedied.If+haddone,主句为couldn’t/shouldn't/wouldn'thavedone.考点:本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。8.---CanIaskyouaquestion?---Goahead.---Whatdoesit

tolearnEnglishwell?

A.take

B.spend

C.cost

D.pay参考答案：A9.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan

myfather.

A．findout

B．pickout

C．lookout D．speakout参考答案：B解析：此题考查了动词短语的辨析。短语findout的意思为“弄清楚，查明白”，指经过艰苦的努力之后得出的结果；而pickout的意思为“挑出”，lookout的意思为“注意、向外看”；speakout的意思为“说出来”。根据句子的意思，可以知道是要从照片中找出“我”的父亲，故正确答案为B。10.Theartistwasveryproudofhiscreationandcalleditthebestpainting______hehadever

done． A．whose

B．which

C．when

D．that参考答案：D11.----DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneorQQ?----

.IamaccustomedtousingMSNinmydailylife.A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither参考答案：A12.

Idon’tthink___ofhisparentsarehome.Theyusuallygooutforawalkatthemoment.A.one

B.any

C.either

D.both参考答案：C13.Theboywassittinginhischairleisurely,

inthemagazinehewasreading. A．beingabsorbed

B．absorbing

C．tobeabsorbed D．absorbed参考答案：D14.Ihavealreadytoldourclassteacherthatthewindowsofourclassroomrequire

.A.repairing

B.beingrepaired

C.torepair

D.repaired参考答案：A15.Aterriblethought

Mr.Smithwhenhewasleavingforwork:whatifanaccidenthappenedwhilehissonwasaloneathome?A.insured

B.freed

C.attacked

D.struck参考答案：D16.Thepatientwillhavetoremaininhospitalforanotherweek________therecentmedicalreport.A.onbehalfof

B.onthebasisof

C.onthesideof

D.ontopof参考答案：B34.Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse______hegrewup______hedugupapotofgold.

A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that

参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Everypersonhasahistoryofpainandtragedythatincludesregretfromthesituation.Attimes,it’softenhardtoexplainthatpaintosomeoneelse.Thechallengewithatragedyisthelackofsupportfromsomeone.ThishasoftenbeenmychallengewhenItrytoexplainwhatoccurredtome.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasavictimofatragicaccidentthatchangedmylifebothacademicallyandemotionally.Atsixteenmonthsold,duetotheneglectofmybabysitterIfelloffthebed.TheinjurywassoseverethatIwasrushedtotheemergencyroomandthedoctorsexplainedtomymomthatIsufferedfromabloodclot(血块)locatedontheleftsideofthebrain.Iwaslaterdiagnosedwithwhatisknownasatraumaticbraininjury(外伤性脑损伤)．Thisaccidentaffectsmylongtermmemoryandtestingability.IoftenstrugglewithunderstandinginformationrelatedtoschoolandfeelfrustratedthatIwillnotpassmytests.Thepressureofschoolissomuch,sinceImustalwaysworkharderthanmoststudents.IbecomeeasilydisappointedthatIstudyalotbutoftenflunkorre-taketests.Itishardtoimagine,becauseinmymindIfeelpreparedforthework;however,thetestresultsdonotconnectwiththeinformationinmybrain.AlthoughIalwaysdon’tpassmytests,IfeellikethisinjuryencouragesmetoworkandshowsmethatIcanbeconfidentwhenitcomestothefuture.Forexample,Ihavebeenabletomaintainmygrades,beenemployedforoverayearatalocalrestaurant,andobtainedmydriverslicense.Ilookforwardtoattendingcollege,gettingmarried,raisingafamily,andbeingasuccess.Iwillcontinuetolivemylifetothefullestandprovethataninjurydoesnotlimitmylifejourney.56.Whatisworsewhensomeonesuffersatragedyinhislifeaccordingtotheauthor?(nomorethan7words)57.Whatwastheauthor’stragicaccidentthatchangedhislife?(nomorethan9words)58.Whyistheauthoralwaysstrugglingwithhisstudyatschool?(nomorethan8words)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flunk”meaninthelastparagraph?(1word)60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan25words)参考答案：56.Thelackofsupportfromsomeone./Lackingsupportfromothers.

57.Hefelloffthebedatsixteenmonthsold.

58.Becausehegotatraumaticbraininjury./Hismemoryandtestingabilitybecamepoor.

59.Fail

60.Heispositive/optimistic.Althoughhislifeischangedbyatragicaccident,hewantstoliveafulllife.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为十六个月时摔下床，导致大脑受到创伤，影响了作者的长期记忆和操作能力，使得作者学习事物变得艰难。但是作者依然保持乐观，对未来充满了希望。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thechallengewithatragedyisthelackofsupportfromsomeone.”可知作者认为比生活中遭遇悲剧更糟糕的是缺少他人的支持。故填Thelackofsupportfromsomeone./Lackingsupportfromothers.。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Atsixteenmonthsold,duetotheneglectofmybabysitterIfelloffthebed.”可知改变了作者人生的悲剧事故是他在十六个月的时候摔下了床。故填Hefelloffthebedatsixteenmonthsold.。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thisaccidentaffectsmylongtermmemoryandtestingability.”可知这次事故导致作者的大脑受到创伤，影响了作者的长期记忆和操作能力，因此导致作者经常很难理解与学校有关的信息。故填Becausehegotatraumaticbraininjury./Hismemoryandtestingabilitybecamepoor.。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“IbecomeeasilydisappointedthatIstudyalotbutoften”可知作者虽然努力学习了，但是变得很容易失望，可以推测作者的学习经常“失败；不及格”，故填fail。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后第一、二句“Ilookforwardtoattendingcollege,gettingmarried,raisingafamily,andbeingasuccess.Iwillcontinuetolivemylifetothefullestandprovethataninjurydoesnotlimitmylifejourney.”可知作者虽然被一次意外事故改变了生活，但是依然对生活充满期待，渴望过充实的生活。故填Heispositive/optimistic.Althoughhislifeischangedbyatragicaccident,hewantstoliveafulllife.。【点睛】词义猜测题要根据上下文的语境进行判断，尤其是句中的形容词、连词等。如第四小题中disappointed为“失望的”由此可以推测作者的学习肯定是不顺利的，否则不会失望。根据上文“IbecomeeasilydisappointedthatIstudyalotbutoften”可知作者虽然努力学习了，但是变得很容易失望，可以推测作者的学习经常“失败；不及格”，故填fail。三、阅读理解19.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A.HawaiianUmbrellaTreeBonsaiDishGivethemsomethingtotalkabout!TheHawaiianUmbrellaTreewithits"reflectionpool"planterisawonderfulgiftthataddsarelaxingislandfeeltoanysetting.TheHawaiianUmbrellaTreeisatropicalplantandwillthriveinsunnyarea.Placeindoorsnearwindowsfacingsoutheastorwest.Inwarmweather,bonsaiwillgrowbestoutdoors.Neverallowbonsaitofreeze.ShapeofpotmayvaryslightlyB.CurlingLuckyBambooGivethegiftofgoodfortune!Popularandeasytocarefor,CurlingLuckyBambooistheperfectgifttooffergoodfortune.Thiscombinationofcurlingcanesistrulyunique,andmakesaperfect“welcometothetram”Officegift,Father’sDaypresent,andmore.C.GoodHarmonyLuckyBambooWhataperfectwaytowelcomeanewco-worker,orcelebrateanewhome,ortohelpacollegefreshmansettleintotheirnewdigs.OurLuckyBambooplantiseasytocarefor,andincludeseverythingyouneedtokeepithealthy(justaddwater!).Andthisbambooplantcanlastforyears,beingalivingreminderofyourthoughtfulness.D.GoldenGateFouseBonsai

ThisGoldenGateFouseBonsaiisabout4yearsold,andafittingpresentforacomingCEOoratreasured:nooccasionnecessary!TheGoldenGateFouseBonsaiisatropicalplantandwillgrowfastandwellinsunnyarea.Placeindoorsnearwindowsfacingsoutheastorwest.Careinstructionsareincluded.E.TranquilJadeBonsaiThisDwarfJadecombinedwiththedividedlandwaterpotmakesawonderfulindoorminiaturelandscape.Letthebeautyandsimplicityofthisbonsaiplantbringpeaceofmindandtranquilitytothesoul.DwarfJadeisatropicalplantandisoneoftheeasiesttreestogrow.Itisalsowelladaptedtolowlightandtolerantofshortperiodsofdryness.Placeindoorsnearwindowsfacingsoutheastorwest.Inwarmweather,bonsaiwillgrowbestoutdoors.Neverallowbonsaitofreeze.Humiditytrayisnotincluded,butcanbepurchasedwhenordering.E.AzaleaBonsaiPerfectfortheofficeorhome,thisbeautifulbloomingbonsaiwillbrightenupanyroom.Thoughitmainlybloomsduringthespring,thisazaleabonsaiwillproduceperiodicbloomssummerthroughwinter.Easytocareforandinterestingtolearnabout,thischarming,blooming,pinkazaleatreeissu