安徽省2024七年级英语下册专项训练阅读专训课件新版人教新目标版

专项训练阅读专训一、完形填空Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand_____1.Peopleoftensaydogsare“man’sbestfriends”.()1.A.friendly B.funny C.dangerous D.terrible【点拨】句意:他们既聪明又友好。friendly友好的;funny有趣的;dangerous危险的;terrible糟糕的,可怕的。故选A。AButforsomepeopleadogismorethanafriend.Adogcansaveyour_____2.()2.A.time B.money C.life D.face【点拨】句意:狗可以救你的命。time时间;money金钱;life生命;face脸。根据后文的介绍可知,狗能挽救生命,故选C。CLastmonth,seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermotherwerein_____3garden.()3.A.our B.their C.its D.his【点拨】句意:上个月,七个月大的丽莎•格林和她的妈妈在她们的花园里。our我们的;their他/她/它们的;its它的;his他的。此处指的是“她们的花园”,故选B。BMrs.Greenheardthetelephonering_____4wentbacktothehouse.()4.A.but B.before C.after D.and【点拨】句意:格林太太听到电话铃响了,就回到房子里。but但是;before在……之前;after在……之后;and就。前后表示顺承,应用and连接,故选D。DShedidn’t_____5asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.()5.A.smell B.listen C.see D.look【点拨】句意:她没有看到一条蛇正靠近丽莎,但家里的狗——乔看到了。smell闻起来;listen听;see看见;look看。此处强调“看”的结果,故选C。CWhenthesnakemovedtowardLisa,Joe_____6thesnake.Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.()6.A.wentacross B.askedfor C.jumpedon D.ranaway【点拨】wentacross穿过;askedfor请求,要求;jumpedon跳上;ranaway逃跑。根据“Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.”可知,乔跳到蛇身上,故选C。CWhenMrs.GreensawJoe,shetookhimstraighttothevet’s.Thevetgavehimsomemedicine(药)andtodayJoeis_____7.ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.()7.A.fine B.smart C.sick D.clean【点拨】句意:兽医给了他一些药,今天乔没事了。fine好的,健康的;smart聪明的;sick生病的;clean干净的。故选A。APeterhasasimilar(类似的)story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter_____8getoutofthehouse.()8.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.couldn’t【点拨】needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;didn’t不,一般过去时的助动词;couldn’t不能。根据“Peterhasasimilar(类似的)story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter...getoutofthehouse”可知,彼得因为火而不能出去,故选D。DHisdog,Susie,helpedhimawayfromthefire.Thensherantoanearbyhouse.Shebarkedloudlyandwoke_____9thepeoplethere.()9.A.off B.down C.up D.in【点拨】句意:她大声吠叫,把那里的人都吵醒了。wakeup是固定短语,意为“叫醒,醒来”。故选C。CThey_____10119,soPeterandhishouseweresaved.()10.A.asked B.called C.made D.said

【点拨】句意:他们拨打了119,于是彼得和他的房子得救了。asked问;called打电话;made制造;said说。根据“119”可知,此处指的是“拨打119”,故选B。B二、阅读理解A()11.Whatcanwelearnabout“urbanfarmers”?A.Theylovestudy.B.Theyfarminthecountryside.C.Theylikelivingintheoldhouses.D.Theygrowvegetablesonbalconies.请同学们看《典中点》第104页第11-15题。【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Manyyoungpeoplelikegrowingvegetablesonbalconies(阳台)oftheirhouses.Peoplecallthem‘urban(城市的)farmers’.”可知,他们在阳台上种菜。故选D。D()12.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZhangChao________.A.comesfromthecountrysideB.learnedfarmingfromhisgrandpaC.wantstospendmoretimeonstudyD.livedwithhisgrandparentsinthecity【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Hetaughtmehowtogrowvegetables.”可知,从第二段我们可以了解到,张超是从爷爷那里学农业的。故选B。B()13.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatZhangChaogrowsB.whoZhangChaomissesC.whereZhangChaoworksD.whyZhangChaogrowsvegetables【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Growingvegetablesonbalconiescanbringmedeliciousandhealthyfoodandhelpmeeatwell”可知,第三段主要告诉我们张超为什么种菜。故选D。D()14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Walkingaround.B.Growingvegetables.C.Seeingvegetables.D.Enjoyingtheair.【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Growingvegetablesisawaytokilltime.Italsobringsjoytoyoungpeople’slives.”可知,这里的It指代“种植蔬菜”。故选B。B()15.Wecaninfer(推断)thatit’s________forZhangChaotogrowvegetables.A.terrible B.relaxingC.funny D.easy【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Seeingvegetablesindifferentcolorsandenjoyingthecleanairisagoodwaytorelax”可以推断,张超种菜很放松。故选B。BB()16.Peopleaged______spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.7~16 B.17~30C.31~55 D.over56请同学们看《典中点》第105页第16-18题。【点拨】细节理解题。根据图表(1)可知,31~55年龄段的人每周上网的时间最长,故选C。C()17.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A.About20%. B.About40%.C.Over60%. D.Morethan80%.【点拨】细节理解题。根据图表(2)可知,大约有20%的人在周六去图书馆,故选A。A()18.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.A.whatpeopledoeverydayB.people’sdifferenthabitsC.people’sdifferentlifestylesD.howpeoplespendtheirfreetime【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话可知三个图表是关于“人们如何度过他们的空闲时间”的调查结果。故选D。D三、任务型阅读[2023滁州期末]19.WhatdoesMr.Cooperseewhenhelooksoutofthewindow?(不超过10个词)________________________________________请同学们看《典中点》第106页第19-21题。Heseesaboystandingnearhisbike.20.WhatisMrs.CooperdoingwhileMr.Cooperislookingoutofthewindow?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________Sheiswashingthedishesinthekitchen.21.WhoisridingMr.Cooper’sbike?(不超过5个词)___________________________________________HissonBill.阅读专训(二)一、完形填空[2023黄山期末]Mr.Liisascienceteacher.Oneday,heaskedthestudentstoplayagame.Hetookthestudentstoa_____1andgaveeachstudentaballoon(气球).()1.A.room B.table

C.pool D.doorA【点拨】根据下文“ThenMr.Litook…totheroomwith40balloons.”可知,李老师带着学生们去了一个房间。故选A。Heaskedthemtowritetheirnamesontheballoons.Thenhe_____2alltheballoonsintoanotherroom.()2.A.bought B.sold C.lost D.put【点拨】句意:然后他将所有的气球放在另一个房间。putsth.into…将某物放进……,符合语境,故选D。DThenMr.Litook_____3totheroomwith40balloons.()3.A.them B.us C.him D.her【点拨】句意:然后李老师带他们去了那个有40个气球的房间。them他们;us我们;him他;her她。故选A。AHeaskedthestudentsto_____4theirownballooninfiveminutes.()4.A.fly B.find C.make D.wash【点拨】根据下文“noonecouldfindtheirownballoon”可知,李老师让学生们在五分钟内找到他们自己的气球,故选B。BEveryoneranquicklytogethertogettheirownballoon.Five_____5later,noonecouldfindtheirownballoon.()5.A.days B.weeks C.minutes D.hours【点拨】根据上文“Heaskedthestudentsto…theirownballooninfiveminutes.”可知,时间限制是五分钟,故选C。CIt’sreallya(n)_____6job.Whatcouldtheydo?()6.A.boring B.interesting C.easy D.difficult【点拨】根据上文可知,五分钟过去了,没有人找到自己的气球,这是一项困难的工作,故选D。DMr.Liaskedeverystudenttogetoneballoonandgiveittothestudentwithhisorhername_____7it.Infiveminutes,allthestudentsgottheirownballoons.()7.A.near B.under C.in D.on【点拨】根据上文“Heaskedthemtowritetheirnamesontheballoons.”可知,名字是写在气球上的,on在……上,故选D。DThisislikeourlife:Wearealwaysbusygetting_____8,butwedon’tknow_____9itis.()8.A.money B.happiness C.luck D.time【点拨】根据下文“Ifwehelpothersfindtheirhappiness...”可知,我们总是忙着得到幸福,故选B。BThisislikeourlife:Wearealwaysbusygetting_____8,butwedon’tknow_____9itis.()9.A.when B.where C.who D.how【点拨】句意:我们总是忙着得到幸福,但我们不知道它在哪儿。where哪儿,故选B。BIfwehelpothersfindtheirhappiness,wecangetourownhappiness_____10.Don’tyouthinkso?()10.A.easily B.hard C.quietly D.late【点拨】句意:如果我们帮助其他人找到他们的幸福,我们就可以容易得到我们自己的幸福。easily容易地,符合句意,故选A。A二、阅读理解A()11.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin▲?A.AnElephant’sEars B.AnElephant’sTrunkC.AnElephant’sLips D.AnElephant’sMouth请同学们看《典中点》第107页第11-14题。【点拨】段落大意题。该段主要描述大象的鼻子的用途,故选B。B()12.Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A.Grasses. B.Bark.C.Milk. D.Leaves.【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知,新出生的小象吃奶,故选C。C()13.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B.Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.C.AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.D.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知,大象的背和尾巴上有一些短毛,故选A。A()14.Whichisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第一段综述大象的特征、生活习惯等;第二、三、四段分别描述大象的食物、鼻子以及孩子。本文为总—分结构,故选A。B()15.Whomaybeinterestedintheneighborhoodparties?A.Neighbors’friends.B.Childreninthecommunity.C.Volunteersattheparty.D.Newfamiliesinthecommunity.请同学们看《典中点》第108页第15-17题。【点拨】推理判断题。根据“ortogettoknowthepeopleinyourneighborhood.There’snobetterwaytobringthecommunitytogetherthantoholdaparty!”可知新搬来的邻居需要了解社区里的邻居,故会对社区聚会感兴趣。故选D。D()16.What’sParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Howtocelebrateaholiday.B.Howtoholdaneighborhoodparty.C.Whattheneighborhoodpartyisfor.D.Whattodoattheneighborhoodparty.【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Aneighborhoodpartyisagreatwayto...”可知第一段主要讲社区派对的作用或目的。故选C。C()17.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesfor①,②and③shouldbe________.a.askyourfriendsandneighborstohelpb.youfirstneedtodecidewheretohav