安徽省2024七年级英语下册专项训练语法专训课件新版人教新目标版

专项训练语法专训情态动词can,must与haveto的用法单项填空()1.Whatanamazingrobot!It________cookmorethan5,000dishes.A.shallB.needC.mustD.can【点拨】考查can。can意为“能;会”。这里指机器人会做5000多种菜。D()2.[2023云南]—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you______.Theplaneistakingoff(起飞).A.need B.needn’tC.can D.can’t【点拨】考查情态动词。need需要;needn’t没必要;can可以;can’t不能。根据“Theplaneistakingoff”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。D()3.[2023郴州改编]—_______peoplewearhelmets(头盔)whenridingelectricbicycles(电动车)?—Yes.It’sanewrule.A.Can B.MustC.May D.Could【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。句意:——当人们骑电动车的时候必须戴头盔吗?——是的。它是一条新规定。can意为“可以,会;可能”;must意为“必须,一定”;may意为“可以,可能”;could能,可以。这里表示“必须;一定要”,故用must。故选B。B()4.—________wecometothepartytomorrow?—No,youneedn’t.A.Must B.CanC.Do D.Are【点拨】考查must的用法。must意为“必须”,回答must引导的问句,否定回答用needn’t。由答语可知A项正确。A()5.[2023芜湖无为市期末]—Jenny,whatrulesdoyouhaveathome?—I_______washhandsbeforeeatingandI_______eatjunkfood.A.haveto;can B.must;shouldC.haveto;can’t D.should;haveto【点拨】must强调主观情况;haveto强调客观情况。haveto有人称和时态的变化。由语境可知,“我”不可以吃垃圾食品,用can’t,故选C。C时间的表达及提问与频度副词一、单项填空()1.—Whattimedidyougetthere?—________A.OnSunday. B.Intheevening.C.Atfiveo’clock. D.Afterschool.【点拨】考查whattime的用法。whattime“什么时候”,询问具体的几点钟。句意:——你什么时候到那里的?——在五点钟。根据题意可知,只有C符合题意,故选C。C()2.[2023天长实验中学期末]Bobisveryfatbecausehe________exercises.A.always B.neverC.usually D.sometimes【点拨】考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;usually通常;sometimes有时候。根据语境可知他从来不锻炼所以很胖。never符合语境,故选B。B()3.Isometimesplayvolleyballfor______afterschool.A.onethirty B.halfpastoneC.oneandahalf D.anhourandahalf【点拨】句意:有时我在放学后打一个半小时排球。onethirty一点半;halfpastone一点半;oneandahalf一个半;anhourandahalf一个半小时。介词for接时间段,故选D。D()4.—Everyone’sherebutSue.What’swrong?—She’s____arrivinglate!We’lljusthavetowait.A.usually B.neverC.sometimes D.always【点拨】考查副词辨析。usually通常;never从不;sometimes有时;always总是。bealwaysdoingsth.“总是做某事”,此处指苏总是迟到,含有不满、抱怨等感情色彩。故选D。D()5.—It’saquarter______two.Halfanhourlaterwe’llgoswimming.—OK.Let’sgoswimmingataquarter______three.A.to;past B.to;toC.past;to D.past;past【点拨】考查时间表达法。表达“几点过几分”用past;表达“差几分几点”用to。分析句意可知现在是2:15,半小时后也就是2:45去游泳。比较四个选项可知C项正确。C二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.他什么时候去上学？________________he________toschool?Whendoesgo2.我六点半起床。Igetup________________________six.athalfpast3.你妈妈几点睡觉？________________________yourmothergotobed?Whattimedoes4.我们总是按时完成作业。We________finishourhomeworkontime.always5.昨天我仅睡了半小时。Isleptforonly________________________yesterday.halfanhourHow引导的特殊疑问句1.—____________doyousleepeveryday?—Forabouteighthours.how,howfar,howlong,howmany,howold,howmuchHowlong2.—___________isyournewsweater?—It’saboutfortydollars.3.—________didyougotowork?—Iwalkedthere.how,howfar,howlong,howmany,howold,howmuchHowmuchHow4.—________isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—It’saboutfiveminutesonfoot.5.—________isyourgrandmother?—Sheisoverseventyyearsold.how,howfar,howlong,howmany,howold,howmuchHowfarHowold6.—___________boysarethereinyourclass?—Twenty-two.how,howfar,howlong,howmany,howold,howmuchHowmany祈使句()1.Tommy,________playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A.do B.don’tC.doesn’t D.mustn’t【点拨】考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Youmaygethitbyacar.”可知,应是说“不要在街上打篮球”,设空所在句省略了主语you,所以应是祈使句的否定形式,用“don’t+动词原形”开头。故选B。B()2.[2023芜湖弋江区期末]______right,andyouwillseelovelypandasafteryou______thebridge.A.Toturn:cross B.Toturn;acrossC.Turn;across D.Turn;cross【点拨】考查祈使句。祈使句中的谓语动词用原形,可排除A、B;第二空所在从句缺少谓语,需用动词cross,故选D。D3.Don’t________(talk)loudlyinthelibrary.4.Let’s________(read)thebooktogether.talkread5.Youcan’tlistentomusicwhenyourmotherissleeping.(改为祈使句)______________tomusicwhenyourmotherissleeping.Don’tlisten形容词1.Dolphinsarevery________.Theycanlearnsomethingfrompeople.scary,lazy,smart,beautiful,interestingsmart2.—Let’sgotothezoothisweekend.—Thatsounds______________.3.Mybrotherdoesn’twanttodoanyhomeworkandheis________.scary,lazy,smart,beautiful,interestinginterestinglazy4.Theyellowskirtlooksvery___________.Iwanttobuyitformysister.5.Lionsarevery________.Idon’tlikethem.scary,lazy,smart,beautiful,interestingbeautifulscary存现句根据句意用be的适当形式填空1.There________somemoneyonthedesk.2.There________somestudentsontheplayground.3.There________agirlandtwoboysintheclassroom.isareis4.There________twoerasersandapeninthepencil-box.5.—________thereanyphotosonthewall?—No,there________.areArearen’t询问原因、相貌与描述原因及相貌()1.Why________theboy________vegetables?A.does;like B.does;likesC.do;likes D.do;like【点拨】考查主谓一致。主语theboy为第三人称单数形式,借助does构成问句,does后接动词原形。A()2.[2023阜阳颍泉区期末]—Whydoyoulikekoalas?—Ilikethem________theyareverycute.A.so B.butC.and D.because【点拨】考查why引导的问句。why意为“为什么”,回答以why引导的问句用because。D()3.—________yourbestfriendlooklike?—Heistallandthin.A.Whatis B.WhatdoesC.Howis D.Howdoes【点拨】考查相貌的询问。询问相貌用“Whatdo/does...looklike?”。分析题目可知B项正确。B()4.Thelittlegirl________longcurlyhair.A.is B.haveC.has D.wear【点拨】考查相貌的描述。表达“留着……的头发”用has/have。由主语Thelittlegirl可知用has。C()5.________yourbrothertallorshort?A.Is B.DoesC.Has D.Have【点拨】考查相貌的描述。表达“高矮胖瘦”用be。由主语yourbrother可知用is。A6.Ilikedolphinsbecausetheyarecute.(对画线部分提问)________________youlikedolphins?Whydo7.Heiskindofheavy.(对画线部分提问)________________he________________?Whatdoeslooklike选择疑问句()1.—What’syourfavoritesubject,math,Chinese________English?—English.A.so B.butC.or D.because【点拨】考查选择疑问句。句意:——你最喜欢什么科目,数学,语文还是英语?——英语。or或者;还是。故选C。C()2.—Whatdayisittoday,Monday______Tuesday?—Monday.A.as B.butC.so D.orD3.Sallyhaslonghair.(用shorthair改为选择疑问句)_______Sally_______longhair_______shorthair?Doeshave

or4.你长得像你父亲还是你母亲？Doyou________________yourfather________yourmother?looklikeorWouldlike的用法()1.[2023淮南谢家集区期末]—Whatwouldyoulike____?—Lemonjuice,please.A.drink B.drinksC.todrink D.drinking【点拨】考查wouldlike的用法。wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事,想做某事,固定搭配,结合句意和选项可知选C。C()2.[2023淮南潘集区期末]—Wouldyoulikesomeeggs,Judy?—________I’mfull(饱的).A.I’mnotsure. B.Yes,Iwill.C.Allright. D.No,thanks.【点拨】句意:——朱迪,你想吃些鸡蛋吗?——不了,谢谢。我饱了。由后面一句话可知答语为否定回答,排除B,C;对“Wouldyoulikesth.?”句型的回答常用“No,thanks./Yes,please.”。对“Wouldyouliketodosth.?”句型的回答常用“Yes,I’dliketo./Sorry,I’mafraidnot.”。结合句意可知选D。D3.I’dlikesomevegetables.(改为一般疑问句)________you________________vegetables?4.Hewouldlikesomehelp.(对画线部分提问)________________he________?WouldlikesomeWhatwouldlike5.Hewouldlikeeggnoodles.(对画线部分提问)_____________________noodles_______helike?6.Iwouldlikeasmallbowlofsoup.(对画线部分提问)________________bowlofsoup________youlike?WhatkindofwouldWhatsizewould现在进行时与一般过去时一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mybrother________(buy)anewpenyesterday.Look!He’s________(write)withit.2.It’stena.m.We___________(have)anEnglishclass.b