雅思大作文高频词汇表

大作文高频词汇表分类正面、积极负面、被动目标完成任务complete/accomplishtasks实现目标achieve/fulfillgoal/target安排计划arrangeandplan追求理想pursueideal/dream努力奋斗strive/struggleforexcellence失去方向lose/missdirection杂乱无章disorder/inchaos方法调正方法adjust/modifymethod/approach采取措施adoptmeasure应用理论apply/usetheory分类归类classifyintogroup/category细节分析detailanalysis分配任务distribute/delegatetask处理问题handle/manageproblem/issue实施计划implementproject/plan/program提出建议raisesuggestion盲目寻求search/seekwithoutaim/goal忽略细节ignore/neglectdetail思路有限limitedwaysofthinking教育获得知识acquire/obtain/gainknowledge赞美表扬praise/commend开阔视野broaden/widenvision/horizon评估表现assess/evaluateperformance战胜恶习conquer/overcomebadhabit培养人才cultivate/foster/nurturetalent/personnel下定决心determinefirmly丰富阅历enrich/abundantexperience确保成功ensuresuccess提供个性化指导provideindividualguidance/instruction/support特点特征characteristic/feature/trait洞察力insight激发灵感inspireinspiration学习动机academicmotivation巨大潜能hugepotential知识面scopeofknowledge激励刺激encourage/stimulate优缺点strength/weakness容忍力tolerance责备批评blame/criticize失去信心lose/lackofconfidence无法自控failureinself-control心理干扰psychologicalinterference/intervention打断学习interruptlearning有损创造力impaircreativity意志消沉depression无知愚昧ignorance/unwisdom漠不关心unconcern/indifference来自同龄人的压力peerpressure工作前途光明的职业promisingcareer待遇优厚的工作aplumjob精英培训elitetraining事业热情careerenthusiasm光明的前途brightprospect奉献牺牲sacrifice/contribute成就感senseofachievement人力资源humanresource极大成功greattriumph/success失业下岗unemployment/laid-off人才短缺shortageoftalent压力处理stressmanagement观点认可观点admit/acknowledge/recogniseopinion/point主张宣称claim/declare认识重要性appreciateimportance归因于、归咎于事实attributeto/ascribeto/owntothefact区分真假distinguishbetweentruthandfalse表达思想express/present/proposethought/opinion/purpose消除偏见removebias/prejudice加以区别draw/makeadistinctionbetween相互影响interactiveinteraction正确观察事物intherightperspective这种观点的赞成者proponentofthisopinion无法意识到failtorealise概念迷糊conceptualambiguity意见不一致disagreewithview争论不休endlessdispute/debate质疑对方doubtaboutoppositeside/opponent拥有错误理念embracemisconception强烈反对stronglyoppose/objectto批评家critic偏爱prefertopreference无保留、无条件withoutreservations环境适应环境adapt/conformtoenvironment承担责任bear/shoulderresponsibility/duty消除隐患eliminatehiddentrouble观察自然规律observe/perceivenaturalrule/law共享资源shareresource交通顺畅trafficcirculation掌握命运masterdestiny生态学ecology禁止开垦prohibitionofexploitation计划生育restrictionofbirth替代物substitute幸存survival种类繁多awidevariety植被草本vegetation破坏平衡underminebalance阻挡发展block/hinderdevelopment面临困境face/beconfrontedwithdifficulty/obstacle产生污染generate/cause/producepollution拒绝合作reject/refusecooperation/coordination释放废气releasewastegas生态系统崩溃breakdownoftheecosystem大灾难catastrophe/tragedy/disaster能源危机energycrisis气候恶化climaticdeterioration自食其果paythepenalty人口爆炸populationexplosion濒危物种endangeredspecies都市化urbanisation健康预防疾病preventfromdisease/illness减轻痛苦relievepain抵制诱惑resisttemptation心理健康mentalhygiene摄入热量intakecalories均衡营养balancednutrition卫生设备sanitation症状、征兆symptom治疗therapy充满活力fullofvigour/energy沉溺网游addicttoonlinegame忍受孤独sufferfromsolitary/loneliness过渡肥胖obesity/overweight痛苦折磨torture降低活力weakenvitality社会影响关系affectrelationship社会平衡socialbalance参与竞争involveintocompetition迎接挑战meet/takechallenge关心时事concernaboutnews/affair/business定义角色definerole献身公益devoteintocharity参加大型活动engageintocampaign扩大影响expand/wideninfluence促进和谐facilitateconcord/peace/harmony尊重长辈respectsenior免费使用freeaccessto社会适应性adaptationtosociety家庭收入householdincome社会义务,责任socialobligation私有财产privateproperty迫切要求urgeto明辨是非differentiatevirtuefromevil福利中心welfarecentre禁止活动ban/forbidactivity强迫行动force/enforce/compelaction种族歧视racialdiscrimination打扰治安disturbpeace沟通障碍communicationalbarrier满足私欲satisfyselfishdesire侵犯隐私violateprivacy反腐败anti-corruption欺骗大众practisedeceptiononthepublic侵犯尊严violatedignity名声扫地lose/ruinreputation丑闻scandal抵制诱惑resisttemptation受害者victim侵犯隐私violationofprivacy科技交流信息communicateandexchangeinformation传递数据transfer/deliverdata研究确立researchestablishment探索未知领域exploreunknownrealm/field延伸功能extendfunctionality科学成就scientificachievement/breakthrough基础结构infrastructure科学创新technologicalinnovation更新换代replacement/upgrade病毒侵扰virusinvade/harass电脑的普及popularisationofPC潜在危险potentialthreat/risk发出警告issuewarning商业促进经济boost/enhance/advanceeconomy提供商品complement/supply/supplementgoods/commodity市场需求marketdemand/need指数上升indexincrease/rise收入可观disposableincome商业推广commercialpromotion金融管理financialmanagement减少损失reduce/lessenloss刺激消费stimulateconsumption参与经营managementparticipation追求利润pursuitofprofit经济策略economicstrategy上涨趋势upwardtendency等价变换equivalenttransformation价值体系valuesystem经济萧条economicrecession供过于求supplyexceedsdemand销售下降salesdecline/decrease遇到风险encounterrisk/jeopardy进退两难dilemma文化保护文化遗产protect/reserve/preserveculturalheritage文化宝藏culturaltreasures文化交流culturalexchange主流文化dominantculture人文科学的进步advanceofthehumanities精神团结moralcohesion保护文物conservationofculturalrelics文化多元化culturaldiversity少数民族语言minoritylanguage优越感senseofsuperiority符号象征symbol渴望盼望yearning破坏古迹destroy/ruin/destructhistoricalinterest陈规老套stereotype迷信superstition拜金主义moneyworship媒体名人效应celebrityeffect网络审查制度Internetcensorship媒体覆盖面mediacoverage自动监督automaticsupervision侵犯版权copyrightinfringement政府颁布法规issuelegislation征集民意collect/surveypublicopinion加强监控reinforce/strengthensurveillance/supervision撤销军事力量withdrawmilitaryforcefrom保护完整defendintegrity高度重视givehighpriorityto安全措施safetydevices维护国家稳定maintainnationalstability官方统计officialstatistics强行征税imposetaxation滥用权利abuse/strainprivilege/power/authority国家垄断governmentmonopoly诉诸暴力、动武resorttoviolence烤鸭专用高频近义词动词：Askrequest/demandCanbeableto/becapableof/beallowedtoDoperform/make/produce/work/study/finish/accomplishGetobtain/acquire/receiveLetenableto,allowtoHavethereis(are)/own/possess/hold/grasp/seizeMakebuild/invent/manufactureThinkbelieve/wish/want/supposeUseapply/makeuseof/employ/adoptWanttoplanto/desireto/wishto/haveto/needto/liketo/preferto形容词Importantessential,critical,crucial,vital,significant,keyGoodbeneficial/advantageous/helpful/right/excellent/outstandingBadworse/harmful/unsatisfactory/wrong/mistaken/hopelessPossibleprobable,likely,might,maybe量词Alotofmany/alargeamount(number)of/avarietyof大学教育/高等教育Universityeducation/Highereducation/tertiaryeducation新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处上大学Goto/enteruniversity,attendcollege,receive/accessuniversityeducation应该新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处SbShoulddoSbOughttodoItisright/reasonable/justifiedforsbtodoSbare/isencouragedtodoSbare/isobliged/obligatedtodoItistime+主语+过去式新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处许多，很多，非常多新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处通用版：plentyof可数,alotof,agreatdealof,avarietyof,alarge/greatnumberof=alarge/greatamountof,修饰非人非生命的抽象名词：Awiderangeof,avarietyof,abroadarrayof,various,仅仅，不过是，只是+名词词组Just,merely,only,nothingmorethan,有利于…,对…有好处/有益,从…中受益简单原始版：Begoodfor/bebeneficialfor/benefit升级改造版：Benecessaryfor…Playavital/essentialrolein…Beofgreat/considerableimportance/significanceto…人们People/citizens/individuals/thepublic/ruralresidents-citydwellers/we不利于,损害，对…有坏处/有害，对…有负面/不好的影响简单原始版：Bebadfor/doharmto/beharmfulfor升级改造版:Havenegativeeffecton/poseathreatto/exertadverseinfluenceon交流/接触/互动Communication=contact=interaction=interplay导致，造成，引发Bringabout,giveriseto,resultin,leadto,givebirthto,create,cause,beresponsiblefor社会不稳定Socialinstability,socialdisorder,socialchaos,社会稳定/和谐/团结/安定/安全Socialstability/harmony/solidarity/security给/提供offersthtosb,providesbwithsth,makesthavailable/accessibletosb,方法，方案，措施，策略,解决办法Way/actions/measure/strategy/method/solution/approach（让…变得更好）提高，改善，加强，促进，增强，巩固，夯实，改良，改进，开发，增进，推动，带动，拉动，提升，强化，完善，锻炼，锤炼，磨练，培养，发展Improve/strengthen/enhance/promote/foster/develop新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处有人认为/我认为/大家认为/人们认为新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处Somepeoplereckon/consider/deem/claim/maintain/assert/advocate/amconvincedthat…,Itisgenerallyacceptedthat…Itisuniversallyrecognizedthat…Nobodywoulddisagreethat…Itisnecessaryforustorealizethat…有用/有（存在）价值，Beuseful/helpful/important/necessary,makeadifferencePlayanessentialrolein…,beofgreatimportanceto…,没用/没有（存在）必要/价值Beuseless/unimportant/unnecessary,Beoflittleimportanceto…,thereisnorolefor,thereisnojustificationfor…,makenodifference,servenousefulpurpose,学习新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处学知识acquireknowledge学外语commandtheuseofaforeignlanguage影响学习lower/affect/doharmto/poseathreattoone’sacademicperformance学习(成绩)academicability/performance/testingscores学习途径Sourcesoflearning保护/维持/维护新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处Protect/preserve/conserve-动词Protection/preservation/conservation-名词环境污染Environmentalpollution/contamination/damages/degradation实施/控制/管理Control,manage,administer,inchargeof,takeresponsibilityfor,beresponsiblefor,生存/谋生/吃饭Survive-survival,makealiving,putfoodonthetable=earnone’sbreadandbutter,新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处解决，处理（问题）Solve/dealwith/handle/overcome/conquer/address决定，取决于，来源于，建立在…基础之上，与…息息相关/难脱干系（因果的关系）Spring/comefrom,bedeterminedby,depend/relyon,bemainlybasedon,becloselyrelatedto新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处浪费花费，钱/时间…isawasteoftimeandmoney,consumemoneyandtaketime,…isacommitmentoftimeandmoney,做到/实现/获取/获得Achieve/acquire/obtain方便新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处动词:facilitate名词:convenience形容词:convenient不方便，不便/麻烦形容词Inconvenient，名词inconvenience/trouble越来越+adj越来越多的+nounIncreasingly+形容词Anincreasingnumberof+名词人：individuals,characters,folks代替(people,persons)积极的/好的：positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,desirable,impressive,remarkable,recommendable,sound,constructive,considerable代替good消极的/有害的：haveadverse(influences/impacts)onsth./sb，dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive代替eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.越来越：beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof许多：(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof/ahostof/anumberof,many,ifnotmost)代替many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,代替most.一些：asliceof,quietafew,several代替some人们认为：harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat/itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreed/acknowledgedthat替think引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattention/publicitytotheissueofsth.带来利益/好处：reaphugefruits,It’sfruitful/productive/rewardingthat…代替getmuchbenefit顾客：shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,代替customer吸引：sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb代替sbtakeinterestin随着。。。的发展/提高：Coincidentwiththeadvancement/accelerationof…非常地道的词汇，表达“与…一致”的意思，替换With…发展：Advancement替换development进入/走进：Pourinto(floodinto/swarminto)替换enterinto表明：beindicativeof,besuggesteiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear导致：giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger代替cause.不赞同：frownonsth代替beagainst,disagreewithsth几乎不可能：nextto/virtuallyimpossible,代替nearlyimpossible重要：significant.Itisofgreatsignificancefor...意识到：thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess提出观点/建议：advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：endeavorto/maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)影响学习/工作：interferewithstudies/work产生影响：have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofone'slife剥夺机会/权力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity取代就的方式：substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment躲避危险/挑战：shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage解释某现象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon对……很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon.provide/gainaninsightinto/bewellacquaintedwith把某因素考虑进去：takesth.Intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto品位人生/自由/青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/fosterone'sinterest/confidencein经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：projectone'sconfidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursueone'sacademicinterest/professionalcareer学习知识/技术：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：beheldupasagoodexample交流经验/知识：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用：playan(important/active/great)role/part逃学/缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture知识/经验丰富：richinknowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursueagoal/higherstandard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective克服困难：overcomeobstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom发表看法：voice/expressone'sopinion持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/freshview揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatterthemythof求得帮助：enlistone'ssupport/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto对……重要：beindispensable/important/vitalto施加压力：put/exertaacademicpressureon重视：assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto强调：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.抓住机会：grab/seize/taketheopportunity得到机会：enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat展开竞争：competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：makemuch/littlesensetome带来无穷的幸福/满足：beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career大不（没什么）两样：makemuch(little/no)diff