Unit2TravellingAroundReadingandthinking知识点课件高中英语人教版

EXPLOREreadingandthinkingPeru’scoatofarms

TheupperleftfieldisoflightbluebackgroundandhasavicunarepresentingthePeruvianfauna.Theupperrightfieldcontainsacinchonatree,whichrepresentsallthePeruvianflora.Thelowerfieldisthelargestandhasaredbackground.Hereyoucanseethecornucopiawhichrepresentsabundance.Intheupperpartisthegreen-coloredciviccrownofoak,whichmeansallthevictoriesandmilitaryachievements.Andonthesidesaretheredandwhiteflags,Peru’sofficialcolors.重点短语1．apply_______申请2．get__________四处走动；(新闻或消息)传开3．lookforward______期待4．getready_______...为……做准备5．takecontrol______控制；接管6．look___________浏览for

around

to

for

of

through

7．______themiddleof...在……中间8．______thewayto...在去……的路上9．other________除了10．because______因为；由于11．bemadeup______...由……组成；由……构成12．befull______充满13．bemade______...由……制成in

on

than

of

of

of

of

重点句型1．________forthisreason________SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2．Youcanthen_________threedays_____________therainforestwithalocalguideand____________theplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。Itis

that

spend

exploring

enjoying

3．Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveaday_____________andbeamazedbythisancientcity.到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。4．Especially_____________theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。toexplore

amazingis

核心句式是Itis/was...that...强调句型，强调了状语forthisreason。(1)强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。强调物时，只能用that；强调人时，that和who均可。重点句型1．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(2)所强调部分：主语、宾语和大部分的状语，但不能强调谓语和表语。ItwasJimthat/whoIcameacrossintheparkyesterday.我昨天在公园碰到的是吉姆。(强调宾语)ItwasIthat/whocameacrossJimintheparkyesterday.昨天在公园里碰到吉姆的是我。(强调主语)ItwasyesterdaythatIcameacrossJiminthepark.我是昨天在公园里碰到吉姆的。(强调时间状语)ItwasintheparkthatIcameacrossJimyesterday.昨天我是在公园里碰到吉姆的。(强调地点状语)sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth./(onsth.)某人花费时间/钱做某事。HespenttoomuchtimewatchingTV.他花了太多的时间看电视。Wespentfourhours(in)doingthejob.我们花了4个小时做这项工作。2．Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。①sth.costssb.(money)某事花了某人多少钱/使某人付出代价Thepencostmetenyuan.那支钢笔花了我10元钱。②Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费时间做某事Ittookmetwohourstofinishthework.我花了两个小时的时间才完成工作。③sb.paysb.moneyforsth.某人为某物付给某人钱YesterdayIpaidhim20yuanforthisbook.昨天我花了20元买了这本书。ReadingandThinkingguidebookhighwaypassportwaterfallsightseeingovernightIcelandrainforest

1.A(n)____________isabookwhichgivesinformationtovisitorssotheycanknowmoreabouttheplacetheyarevisiting.2.A(n)____________isflowingwaterthatdropsfromahightoalowplace,oftenfromagreatheight3.A(n)____________isanimportantpublicroadthatconnectscitiesandtowns.4.____________istheactivityofvisitinginterestingand/orbeautifulplaces,usuallyasatourist.5.A(n)____________isasmallbookgivenbyyourgovernmenttoprovethatyouareacitizen（公民）ofyourcountry.6.____________meansduringorforthenight7.A(n)____________isalargeforest,usuallyinahotplace，thatgetsalotofrain.8.____________isacountrythatisbeautifulandgreen,althoughitsnamesoundslikeitiscoldandicy.guidebookwaterfallhighwaysightseeingpassportovernightrainforestIcelandReadingandThinkingCompletethepassagewiththewordsandphrasesbelow.amazingcheckinuniqueotherthaneconomysightsviewdestinationsOneofthemostrelaxingwaystotravelisacruise.Acruiseneedn'tbeexpensive!Cruiseshipshavelotsof___________classroomsandlotsoffreeactivities.__________theticket,youdon'thavetopayforanythingyoudon'twant.Youcanenjoy__________foodintheshipsmanydiningroomsandhaveawonderfulocean_________everyday.Youcanexperience_________localcultureswhentheshipstopsatdifferentseaside____________.Ofcourse,iftheshipstaysatacityforseveraldays,youcaneven__________atatalocalhotelforafewnights,soyoucanseemoreofthelocal________.economyOtherthanamazinguniqueviewdestinationscheckinsightsReadingandThinkingCompletetheposterwiththecorrectformsofthewordsfromthisunit.PopulartouristdestinationsincludetheZhongshanWalkingStreet,famousforitsfoodandshopping,andthelslandRingRoad,wheretouristscancycleonthe43-kmbikep_____thatrunsalongtheseaside.Otherfamouss_______aretheNanputuoTempleandtheXiamenBotanicalGarden(植物园),whichism______u_____ofmorethan20areasfilledwithbeautifulplants.HulishanFortress,builtintheQingDynasty,isalsoworthavisit.Ithelpeds_______stopanyenemiesfromt________c________o_____thecity.AmustseeforvisitorsisGulangyulsland,withitsn________streets,beautifulbeaches,andunusuala__________.Ithasapianomuseumwithover200pianos.Visitorscanenjoyawonderfulv_____oftheislandfromDragonHeadHill.athadepoldiersakingontrolfarrowrchitectureiewights句中toexplore是不定式，作aday的定语。不定式作定语结构为：名词/代词＋todo，用法拓展讲解如下：3．Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。不定式与所修饰词之间主要存在以下几种逻辑关系：①主谓关系被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。Weneedsomeonetohelpwiththework.(someonewillhelpwiththework)我们需要有人来帮忙干这个工作。Sheisalwaysthefirstpersontoreachthecompany.她总是第一个到达公司的人。②动宾关系被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。Ihavemanyletterstowrite.(towritemanyletters)我有许多信要写。Hehasmanyletterstoanswer.他有很多信件要回复。Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetwotexts.Cuscoisapopulard___________fortourists,becauseofitsu________placeinthehistoryofSouthAmeri