Unit 6 第1课时 Section A（1a-2d）【大单元教学】2023-2024学年七年级英语上册同步备课系列（人教版）

人教版英语（七年级下）Unit6Doyoulikebananas?SectionA（1a-2d）Lead-in12Pre-listening3While-listening4ContentPost-listening5Languagepoints6Summary7Exercises8Learningobjectives了解常见的西方食品及中、西方饮食文化差异。文化意识语言能力思维品质学习能力通过口语交际，体现语言中跨文化交际的功能，对学生的语言学习给予更多的文化渗透，对饮食习惯有了初步认识。使学生学会在实际生活中均衡饮食，合理搭配，养成健康的饮食习惯。1Learningobjectives掌握所给的有关食物词汇，运用询问食物喜好的句型：Doyoulikesalad?进行问答，并能把它们运用到生活中去。培养学生良好的听、说、读、写的能力。通过学习本课使学生能互相用英语介绍食物并准确表达对食物的喜好。通过合作完成任务，促进学生语言运用能力的提高Therearemanyfruitsinthefruitmarket.Doyouknowthem?bananaspearsstrawberriesapplesorangesLead-in2grapestomatoesTherearemanyvegetablesinthevegetablemarket.Doyouknowthem?carrotspotatoescornspumpkinslettucescolaTherearemanydrinks.Doyouknowthem?coffeeteamilkfruitjuicemilkteaDoyouknowotherfood?ice-creamfruitsaladfriedchickenlegshamburgers

Frenchfriesbread1aMatchthewordswiththethingsinthepicture.1.hamburgers___2.tomatoes___3.oranges___4.ice-cream___5.salad___6.bananas___7.strawberries___8.pears___9.milk___10.bread___difhbgcjeaabcdefghijPre-listening3可数名词与不可数名词

可数名词

能直接以数目进行计算的名词，如banana,hamburger，tomato,orange,strawberry,pear。可数名词有复数形式。

不可数名词

不能直接以数目进行计算的名词，如milk，bread。不可数名词一般没有复数形式。Languagepoints1.tomatoes(教材P311a)tomato是可数名词，其复数形式是在词尾加-es，即tomatoes。以-o结尾的需加-es构成复数的可数名词：英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)。Ineedfourtomatoes.我需要四个西红柿。tomaton.西红柿CanIhaveatomato?我可以吃一个西红柿吗？2.strawberry(教材P311a)strawberry是可数名词，其复数形式把y变i，加-es,即strawberries。library-libraries（复数）strawberryn.草莓boy-boys（复数）dictionary-dictionaries（复数）toy-toys（复数）以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词变复数，要变y为i再加-es；以元音字母+y结尾的可数名词变复数，直接在词尾加-s。3.ice-cream(教材P311a)ice-cream由“ice(n.冰)+cream（n.奶油）”构成，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时，意为“一份冰激凌”，如果用不定冠词修饰，需要用an。Pleasegivemeanice-cream.请给我一份冰激凌。（作可数名词）ice-creamn.冰激凌Doyoulikeice-cream?你喜欢冰激凌吗？（作不可数名词）4.salad(教材P311a)salad作名词，是音译词。泛指沙拉这种食物时，是不可数名词；特指沙拉作为一份食物时，是可数名词。蔬菜沙拉：vegetablesalad；水果沙拉：fruitsalad。saladn.沙拉Doyoulikefruitsalad?你喜欢水果沙拉吗？5.milk(教材P311a)milk作不可数名词，可以借助单位词来表达它的数量。aglassofmilk一杯牛奶milkn.牛奶twoglassesofmilk两杯牛奶6.bread(教材P311a)bread是不可数名词，不可与不定冠词a或具体的数词连用。如果需要表达面包的数量，则用piece/slice（片）来修饰。breadn.面包apiece/sliceofbread一片面包fivepieces/slicesofbread五片面包可数名词复数形式：bananaspearsstrawberriesapplestomatoeshamburgersorangesvegetables不可数名词：breadmilkice-creamsalad既是可数名词也是不可数名词：Quickeyes—Whatarethese?—They’re...Doyoulike…?PlayagameQuickeyes—What’sthis?—It’sa...Doyoulikeit?Quickeyes—What’sthis?—It’s...Doyoulike…?Readthedialogueinthepicture.—Doyoulikebananas?—Yes,Ido.—Doyoulikesalad?—No,Idon’t.—Doyoulikeoranges?—Yes,Ido.关键词是有关食物的名词。1bListenandnumbertheconversations[1-3].A:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.231—Doyoulike…?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.While-listening4Practicetheconversationswithyourpartner.Thenmakeyourownconversations.1cA:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoranges?B:Yes,Ido.2

13Post-listening5Listenandcirclethefoodyouhear.2ahamburgerspearstomatoesstrawberriesorangesice-creamsaladbananasWhile-listening4Ilikehamburgers.Doyoulike__________?Yes,Ido.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.2bhamburgersDoyoulike________?No,Idon'tlike________.tomatoestomatoesOh,no.Let'shave_________.No?Idon'tlike_________.ice-creamice-creamListenagain.Answerthequestions.2bDoestheboylikehamburgers?Doestheboyliketomatoes?Doestheboylikeice-cream?Yes,hedoes.Yes,shedoes.No,hedoesn’t.No,hedoesn’t.Doesthegirllikehamburgers?A:Doeshe/shelike…?B:Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.Readtheconversationsinpairs.1.Girl:Ilikehamburgers.Doyoulikehamburgers?Boy:Yes,Ido.2.Girl:Doyouliketomatoes?Boy:No,Idon'tliketomatoes.3.Girl:Let'shaveice-cream.Boy:Oh,no.Girl:No?Boy:Idon'tlikeice-cream.Practicetheconversationsin2b.Giveanswersthataretrueforyou.Doasurveyingroupsoffourandgiveareport.2cIliketomatoes.Doyouliketomatoes?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doyoulikeice-cream?如果喜欢就打√，不喜欢就打×。Practicetheconversationsin2b.Giveanswersthataretrueforyou.Doasurveyingroupsoffourandgiveareport.2cNamehamburgerstomatoesorangesice-creambananasmilkReportstructures:Ilike…Idon’tlike…He/Shelikes…He/Shedoesn’tlike…We/Theylike…We/Theydon’tlike…Iknowaboy.HisnameisJohn.John’sbirthdayisnextweek.Sohisfriendsarepreparingforhisbirthdaydinner.Buttheydon’twantJohntoknowit.birthdayn.生日dinnern.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐Jack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.Readandanswerthequestion.2dWhatdotheywanttoeat?Readtheconversationcarefully.2dJack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.下周。该短语前不加介词。思考；思索。about是介词，后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语当然（可以）Howabout…?……怎么样？burger汉堡包可数名词vegetable蔬菜可数名词水果表示水果总称时不可数是的，你说得对。havev.吃thenadv.那么Jack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.Findthesentencesaboutlikesanddislikes.2d一般现在时第三人称单数的陈述句：主语+likes+其他.Role-playtheconversation.2dJack:Hey,John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.Tom:Sure.Howaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?Bill:Soundsgood.Johnlikeshamburgers.Jack:Oh,Idon’tlikesalad.Bill:ButJohnlikessalad,andit’shisbirthday.Jack:Yes,you’reright.Whataboutthefruit?Tom:IthinkJohnlikesstrawberriesandapples.Bill:OK.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.LanguagepointsHowaboutburgers,vegetablesalad,andsomefruit?(教材P32

2d)1)“Howabout...?”用于提出请求或建议，也可用于征求对方的意见或看法，相当于“Whatabout...?”。其中about是介词，后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。Howabout...?……怎么样？2)常用于提建议的句型还有：Let’s...我们……吧。Whynot...?为什么不……呢？Whydon’tyou...?你为什么不……呢？Wouldyoulike...?你想……吗？Let’saskMaryforhelp.我们向玛丽求助吧。Whynotaskher?为什么不问问她呢？Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowers?你为什么不买些花呢？Wouldyoulikeapear?你想吃个梨吗？2.Yes,you’reright.(教材P32

2d)right作形容词在句中作表语或定语。其反义词为wrong“错误的”。rightadj.正确的；适当的Isherightorwrong?他是对的还是错的？Heistherightmanforthejob.他是这份工作的合适人选。【拓展延伸】：1)right作形容词，还可意为“右边的”。其对应词为left“左边的”。2)right还可作名词，意为“右边；右方”。ontheright意为“在右边”。3)

right还可作副词，意为“恰好；正好”。3.John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.(教材P32

2d)

nextweek

意为“下周”，英语中的next,last

后跟表示时间的词语构成时间状语，如：nextday

第二天lastmonth

上个月

nextmonth

下个月lastweek

上周

nextyear

明年lastyear

去年4.Let’sthinkaboutthefood.(教材P32

2d)让我们来想想（吃什么）食物吧。thinkabout表示“思考；考虑”,think为不及物动词，

常与介词about连用。e.g：Letmethinkaboutyourhouse.让我考虑考虑你的房子问题。5.Let’shavestrawberriesandapplesthen.(教材P32

2d)Let’shave…意为“让我们吃……”1)在英语中“have+表示一日三餐”的名词，意为“用餐”。

have

breakfast/lunch/supper

吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have

dinner吃晚饭2）“have+表示食品、饮料等的名词”意为“吃；喝”(=eat,drink）。如：

have(some)

bread

吃面包

have

eggs(for

breakfast)

（早餐）吃鸡蛋

have(a

cup

of

)tea

喝（一杯）茶

1.We

havelearnttotalkaboutlikesanddislikes:2.Wehaveknownthedifferentformsofcountablenounsanduncountablenouns3.WehavelearntsomekeywordsandusefulexpressionsSummary7Exercises8根据句意、首字母、或汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Judydoesn’tlike

(草莓).2.Whatdoyouhavefor

(正餐)?

3.Welike

(蔬菜)forlunch.

4.—Doyoulike

(沙拉)?

5.Mymotherwantsmetodrink

(牛奶)everyday.

6.Newton(牛顿)wasplayingunderatreewhenana

fellontohishead.7.Todayismyb

.I′mnineyearsold.MomandDadgetabigcakeforme.pplestrawberrydinnervegetablessaladmilkirthday二、根据汉语完成句子。1.你喜欢汉堡包吗?

you

?2.他有一些草莓。He