山西省朔州市镇子梁乡南马庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市镇子梁乡南马庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---CanIsmokehere?---NO，atnotime

inthelibrary.A．permitssmoking

B．doessmokingpermitC．smokingispermitted

D．issmokingpermitted参考答案：D2.．IntheeveningtheGeneralManagergaveabanquetattheInternationalHotel______theforeignguests.

A．inhonorof

B．inplaceof

C．infaceof

D．infavorof参考答案：D略3.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．treated

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.adapted参考答案：C4.―I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.―.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest参考答案：B考查交际用语。——我已经获得了去美国学习一年的奖学金。——我很高兴听到这个消息。这是你应得的。根据答语中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答话人得知对方获得奖学金后应是感到高兴的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。32.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires. A.getaway B.takeover C.setoff D.runout参考答案：B6.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking参考答案：B7.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularly______inEurope．

A．freeing;that

B．freeing;ones

C．ridding;theone

D．ridding;those参考答案：D8.---Idon’tcareforbasketball.

---Howcanyousayyoudon’tlikesomething______you‘venevereventriedit.

A.till

B.after

C.unless

D.when参考答案：D略9.Aspecialdance____________GangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays.A.calling

B.beingcalled

C.called

D.tobecalled参考答案：C10.—Whatareyourplansfor______future?

—Ialwaysdreamof

futurethatIcanspendallthetimepainting．

A．a;不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a;the参考答案：B略38.

________ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.

A.It

B.What

C.Aswhat

D.As参考答案：A略12.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.—

,let’sgoandseehim.

A．What’smore

B．Ifso

C．Oh,Idon’tknow

D．Itdoesn’tmatter

参考答案：B略13.Mybrotherwas_____bythebusinessmanandstupidlygavehimmostofhismoney.A.takenin

B.takenoff

C.takenaway

D.takenout参考答案：A14.Whoeverhas______senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.normal

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：凡是有常识的人都知道，吸烟有害健康。commonsense常识。15.Ican’tfindmykey.It___________inmyoffice.A.canbeforgotten

B.canbeleftC.musthavebeenforgotten

D.musthavebeenleft参考答案：D16.Thehousesforthelow-incomefamilies________atpresentinourcitywillbecompletednextyear.Atobebuilt

B.

built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbeenbuilt参考答案：C17.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,______swimmingsuits.A.allofthemworn B.allwerewearing C.allofwhomwearing D.allwearing参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whenyouwriteamessageoranemail,youmightputasmilingfaceorotherpicturesattheendtomakethemessagemorefun.Thesepicturesareemojis(表情符号)._____16_____Later,theywereusedonApple’siPhoneandAndroidphones.Nowtheyareeverywhere!Emoticonoremoji?Beforeemojis,therewereemoticons,whichcanbemadefromthesignsyoucanfindonyourkeyboard,forexample:-)forasmiley.EmojiisaJapanesewordwhichmeansphotograph.e(“picture”)+moji(“character”)._____17_____Thereareallkindsofemojis,fromfacesandweatherpicturestothingsinthekitchenandanimals.Whatareemojisfor?InEnglish,wehaveasaying:Apicturepaintsathousandwords.Formanypeople,anemojiislikeapunctuationmark,orsmilingatsomeoneacrosstheroom._____18_____Itislikethetone(语气)ofvoicewhenwespeakonthephone,orgesturesusedinconversation._____19_____Whensomeonespeaksandlooksserious,wetrytolookserious,too,andwhensomeonesmiles,wesmileaswell.Thisishowweshowempathy(共鸣)andmakefriends.Butwhenweareonline,wecan’tseetheperson’sfaceandthereisnoemotion._____20_____ScientistsinAustraliahavediscoveredthatwhenwelookatasmileyfaceonline,thesamepartsofthebrainstartworkingaswhenwelookatarealsmileyface.Ourmoodchanges,andwetrytochangeourfacetomatchtheemoji.A.Howdotheyaffectus?B.Emojisarerealpictures.CWhyareemojisimportant?D.Theinventionofemojischangedthat!E.Thismeansthatemojishavecreatedanewbrainpatterninus.F.ThefirstemojisappearedonJapanesemobilephonesinthe1990s.G.Awrittenmessageisblackandwhite,butanemojiaddsemotionstoourmessages.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.D本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述有关“表情符号”的事宜。当你写一条信息或一封电子邮件时，你可以在结尾放一张笑脸或其他照片，让信息更有趣。我们的情绪会改变，我们试着改变我们的脸来匹配表情符号。【16题详解】上文提示“这些图片是表情符号”。再根据下文提示“后来，它们被用于苹果的iPhone和Android手机。”承接上下文，F项ThefirstemojisappearedonJapanesemobilephonesinthe1990s.（第一个表情符号出现在20世纪90年代的日本手机上。）切题。关键词是emojis。故选F。【17题详解】上文提示“Emoji是一个日语单词，意思是照片,e(“图片”)+moji(“性格”)。”再根据下文提示“这里有各种各样的表情符号，从人脸和天气图片到厨房里的东西和动物。”承接上下文，B项Emojisarerealpictures.（表情符号是真实的图片。）切题。该项中的realpictures与下文的allkindsofemojis,fromfacesandweatherpicturestothingsinthekitchenandanimals相吻合。故选B。【18题详解】下文提示“它就像我们在电话里说话的语气，或者在谈话中使用的手势。”承接下文，G项Awrittenmessageisblackandwhite,butanemojiaddsemotionstoourmessages.（文字信息是黑白的，但表情符号会给我们的信息增添情感。）切题。该项中的anemojiaddsemotionstoourmessages与下文的内容相吻合。故选G。【19题详解】此空是小标题。结合上下文的小标题，应该用问句，在A/C中选择。再根据下文内容“当有人说话和表情严肃时，我们也会努力表现得严肃，当有人微笑时，我们也会微笑。这是我们表达同理心和交朋友的方式。”由此可知，A项Howdotheyaffectus?（它们如何影响我们?）切题。故选A。【20题详解】上文提示“但是当我们上网时，我们看不到这个人的脸，也没有情绪。”再根据下文提示“澳大利亚科学家发现，当我们在网上看到一张笑脸时，大脑中与我们看到真实笑脸时相同的部分开始工作。”承接上下文，D项Theinventionofemojischangedthat!（表情符号的发明改变了这一切!）切题。故选D。三、阅读理解19.Love,lust,joy,wildness,andatouchofthezany(小丑)—whyisitthatatmanycompaniesthesearefrownedon?Still,weknowthatthebest(andworst)thingsinlifeareassociatedwithstrongfeelings.Thecompanythatdesirestobecompetitiveinthefuturecannotdepriveitselfofthestrengthsassociatedwithwhatwewouldliketocall“economiesofsoul”.Scaleandskilleconomieswillstillmatter.ButasProfessorManfredKetsdeVriesatINSEAD(欧洲商学院)putsit,unlesstheresourcesthatmakepeoplemad,sad,andglad,canbeputtogooduse,knowledgeisnotused,itisabused.Thisisoneofthemainreasonswhysomanyexecutivesadmitthataslittleas10-15percentoftheintellectualcapitalattheircompaniesisusedproperly.Mostseemabitembarrassedwhenadmittingit,butsomehowtheaveragemanagerhasgottenusedtoitandacceptedthatthisisandshouldbe.Tosurviveinasurplussociety,webelieveitisvitaltoescapefromasituationinwhichemploymentactuallymeans“competencecastration(删割).”HenryFordoncesaid:“WhyisitthatIalwaysgetawholeperson,whenwhatIreallywantisjustapairofhands?”Today,weneedwholepersons—headandheart,bodyandsoul.Feelingsandfantasygohandinhand.Withoutsoul,therecanbeonlylimitedskill.Inrelationtoourcustomersthenewtrendmeansfocusingontheextendedexperience,tryingtolookandthinkbeyondtheactualparts.AsaHewlett-Packardexecutiveonceremarked,sushiiscold,deadfish,butthatisn’thowitshouldbemarketed.Sowhy,then,dosomanycompaniespersistinginsellingcold,deadfishtoconsumerssomuchmoreinterestedinsushi?ThinkaboutwhenyoulastboughtaPC.Whatwerethesalesarguments—price,performance,orpower?Weclaimthatinatrueexcesseconomy,allthosearegiven.Fromastrictprice/performanceviewitwillnotreallymatterwhichvacuumcleaner,TVset,VCR,ormicrowaveyoubuy.Theyareallmoreorlessequallygood.Gettingthatstuffrightonlybuysyouatickettotakepartinthegame.Inthefuture,yourcompanywillwinbyappealingtothefeelingsandfantasiesofthecustomer.Otherwise,youwillhavetodealwiththedemandingcustomersonapurelyeconomicbasis,whichwillwithoutdoubtresultinzeroprofitsasyouwillcompetegloballywithaninfinitenumberofothersimilarfirms.Intheageofaffection,thewaytocreaterealprofitistoattracttheemotionalratherthanthepurelyrationalconsumers.66.Accordingtothepassage,manycompaniesmay_______people’sfeelingslikelust,widenessetc.A.beunhappyabout

B.beterrifiedofC.beconcernedwith

D.becuriousabout67.Thefollowingthingsexcept_______shouldbetakenintoaccountifacompanywantstosucceedincompetitionA.souleconomy

B.scaleeconomyC.skilleconomy

D.classiceconomy68.Whycan’tintellectualcapitalbeputintogooduse?A.Theemployeeshavenomotivationtowork.B.Theemployees’emotionsareoftenignored.C.Themanagerslackpropermanagingskills.D.Themanagersfindittoocostlytodoso.69.Whenitcomestotheemployees,peoplefind_______.A.todaymanyemployeesarenotsoskillfulasbeforeB.manyemployeesjustworkwiththeirhandsC.employees’skillsandemotionsareofgreatimportancenowadaysD.HenryFordput“souleconomy”intopracticewhenchoosingemployees70.Fromtheexampleinthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat_______.A.highqualityproductscanensureacompany’ssuccessincompetitionB.price,performanceandpowerareequallyimportantforacompanyC.companiesarefacingmoreandmorehighlydemandingconsumersD.companieshavetotakeconsumers’emotionsintoaccounttosucceed参考答案：66.A

67.D

68.B

69.C

70.D这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在情感时代，创造真正利润的方式是吸引感性的消费者，而不是单纯理性的消费者。公司要考虑顾客的情感才能取胜。【66题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Love,lust,joy,wildness,andatouchofthezany(小丑)—whyisitthatatmanycompaniesthesearefrownedon?（爱、欲望、喜悦、野性和滑稽的触摸——为什么许多公司对于这些都是皱着眉头?）可知许多公司对于人们的欲望、野性等情感不高兴，故选A。【67题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Thecompanythatdesirestobecompetitiveinthefuturecannotdepriveitselfofthestrengthsassociatedwithwhatwewouldliketocall“economiesofsoul”.Scaleandskilleconomieswillstillmatt