广东省梅州市侨兴中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省梅州市侨兴中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.It'snotthescoreyou'vegot,buttheattitudeyouchoose______determinesourevaluationofyourwork．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．who参考答案：B【知识点】特殊句式解析：考察强调句型，Itis+强调部分+that，强调句的特点就是去掉Itis…that，句子成分完整。Notthescore(you'vegot),buttheattitude(youchoose)determinesourevaluationofyourwork．【典型总结】强调句型，Itis/was+强调部分+that…2.Duringthejourney,theboysandgirlsentertained______withsongsandgames.A.himself

B.herself

C.itself

D.themselves参考答案：D3.A:MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,mum?B:No,youcannotgoout________yourhomeworkisunfinished.A.before

B.while

C.until

D.unless参考答案：B4.ThoughthenumberofJapanesearmywas_____thatofourEighthRouteArmy,theylostthebattleinthatmountainousvillage．A．aslargetwiceas

B．twiceaslargeasC．largeastwiceas

D．astwicelargeas参考答案：B试题解析：英语中表达倍数常用1．倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他。2．倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他。3．倍数+thesize/height/length/width．etc．+of+其他。两倍用twice，一半用half，其余用基数词+times。句意:虽然日军的数量是八路军的两倍，但是他们还是在那次山村战役中失败了。5.Ican'tseethe

intryingtopersuadehim—he'llneverchangehismind．

A．point

B．idea

C．possibility

D．chance参考答案：A6._______surprisedmemostwas_______MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what

B.Which,that

C.What,that

D.That,that参考答案：C7.Asastudent,youmust______yourteachers.A.showrespectfor

B.haverespectto

C.showrespectsfor

D.haverespectsto参考答案：A8.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填参考答案：C30.It’s__________youbehaveindifficultiesthatshowswhatyouarereallylike.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C略10.Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,________,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.incase

B.allinall

C.inparticular

D.intotal

参考答案：A略11.Noonereallyknowsforsure________makesapersonbecomeright-handedratherthanleft-handed.

A.whatever

B.who

C.what

D.whoever

参考答案：C【答案】12.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B.takenoffC.turnedoff D.leftoff参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语falloff跌落，下降；takeoff起飞，成功，受欢迎；turnoff关闭；leaveoff停止，中断；根据句意可知B正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析13.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake____mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe___switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B14.ThoughbroughtupinLosAngeles,StevenDavidsonspenthiswholelife

inNewYork．

A．mostly

B．constantly

C．roughly D．merely参考答案：A15.―Excuseme,wherecanIget_____applicationform?

―Goto_____Window10,please.

A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;the

参考答案：A16.—Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?—I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.A．carefor

B．careabout

C．careto

D．takecareof参考答案：A17.______countlessfailures,thescientistfinallysucceededindiscoveringthechemicalsubstance.A.Suffered

B.Beingsuffered

C.Tosuffer

D.Havingsuffered参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Palmoil(棕榈油)isthemostwidelyusedvegetableoilworldwide．It’sfoundinawidevarietyofproductsfromofvitaminstochocolateandbread．37．Theformermakesiteasytospread，whilethelattermakesitgoodforourbody．Buttheoil’spopularitycomesatahighprice．38．Asaresult，thousandsofacresofrainforestsinIndonesia，theworld’sbiggestpalmoilproducers，arebeingdestroyedtomakeroomforthem．Withhalfoftheworld’spalmoilcomingfromIndonesia，orangutans(猩猩)havesufferedalot．39．What’sworse，in2015，wildfiresendangeredone-thirdoftheremainingorangutans．Palmoilfarmshavealsothreatenedtigersandelephantsandcausedwaterandairpollution．40．However，it’snoteasygiventhatnoothernaturalvegetableoilhasbothofitsqualities．Now，scientistsarecreatinganewoiltoreplaceitbyusingfoodwasteandM．pulcherrima，ayeast(酵母)thatgrowsonleaves，fruitsandflowers．41．Besides,theyeastcanbewidelyproducedinanyweather．Thescientistssaytheirbiggestchallengewastofindacheapwaytochangethesugarsinthefoodwastetoaformthattheyeastcantakeineasily．Theteamisnowtryingtotestiftheycanproducetheoilatalowercost．A．Palmtreesneedlotsoflandtogrow．B．Theeasiestsolutionistostopusingpalmoilsowidely．C．Thepalmoilissoexpensivethatmanyfamiliescan’taffordit．D．Inthelast20years，over80%oftheirhabitathasbeendestroyed．E．Therearemanythingswecandotoprotecttheendangeredwildanimals．F．Theoilispopularbecauseithasahighmeltingpointandcontainshealthyfats．G．Iteatsthesugarsfromthewasteandturnsitintothickoilthathassimilarqualitiestopalmoil．参考答案：37．F38．A39．D40．B41．G文章讲述棕榈油的广泛使用所带来的环境问题以及科学家对此的解决办法。37．考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：它在各种各样的产品中被发现，从维生素到巧克力和面包。空后句意：前者使它容易扩散，而后者则对我们的身体有益。故F（这种油很受欢迎，因为它有高的熔点并含有健康的脂肪。）承接上下文，Theoilispopular呼应上一句，ahighmeltingpoint对应easytospread，healthyfats对应goodforourbody，故选F。38．考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：但是棕榈油的流行代价高昂。空后句意：结果，印度尼西亚数千英亩的热带雨林为了给它们腾出空间正在被破坏。故这里A（棕榈树需要很多的生长地。）符合上下文，故选A。39．考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：因为世界上一般的棕榈油来自于印度尼西亚，猩猩们遭了很多罪。空后句意：更糟糕的是，在2015年，野火使得剩余的三分之一的猩猩处在危险中。故这里D（在过去的20年里，超过80%的大猩猩栖息地已经被破坏。）符合上下文，故选D。40．考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：但是，这是不容易的，因为没有其他天然植物油有它的两种好品质。故这里B（最简单的解决方法就是停止广泛使用棕榈油。）符合上下文，故选B。41．考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：现在，科学家们正在使用食物垃圾和M．pulcherrima（一种生长在树叶上的酵母）创造一种新油来取代它。空后句意：此外，这种酵母可以在任何天气被广泛的生产。故这里G（它从食物垃圾中摄取糖，并把它转换成与棕榈油有相似品质的稠油。）符合上下文，故选G。三、阅读理解19.ASKanystudenttosayonethingtheyknowaboutCharlesDickens,anditisverylikelytheywillsayOliverTwist.Hisclassictaleofapoororphanboystrikesattheheartofallthosewhohaveeverwanted"more",asOliverdid.

Andnow,Dickens'classicscenesofthelivesoftheVictorianBritishpoorwillappearinabigscreenmovie,"OliverTwist,"anadaptationofhisclassictaledirectedbyRomanPolanski.

Thenewfilmisnotmeantforyoungerviwers,andismeantforchildrenover13.Forthoseoldenoughtoenjoyit,however,thefilmshowsjusthowlongpeoplehavebeenenjoyingDickens'remarkableliterature.Hisshortstoriesandessaysbeganappearinginmagazinesin1833."OliverTwist"waspublishedin1837-morethan165yearsago.

"OliverTwist"tellsthestoryofanorphanforcedtoliveinaworkhouseheadedbytheawfulMrBumble,whocheatstheboyswhoworkthereoutoftheiralreadylowpay.OliverdecidestoescapetothestreetsofLondon,wherehemeetsathiefcalledFagin,playedbySirBenKingsley,wholeadshimintoaworldofcrime.SeveralofDickens'bookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandtelevisionseries,including2002's"NicholasNickleby"and2000's"DavidCopperfield."Andseveralversionsof"AChristmasCarol"haveentertainedaudiencesforyears.

Inhisnovels,Dickenswroteaboutseveralimporantissues.HetalkedaboutthePoorLawAmendmentActof1824in"OliverTwist";theFrenchRevolutionin"ATaleofTwoCities";andhelpingthepoorin"HardTimes."OneofDickens'best-knownbooksisthefirstChristmasbookhewrote-"AChristmasCarol"(1843),aboutameanmancalled

Wethoughtthiswouldbeagoodtimetotakelookatthemanbehindthewordsandsewhatkindofexperienceshelpedshapeandaffectoneofthebest—knownwritersofalltime.39.The“wo