2022年广东省肇庆市广宁第一中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年广东省肇庆市广宁第一中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thescreenofyourphoneisbig.—Ilikebigscreens.I_______typefastonit.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.might参考答案：C【考点】情态动词【试题解析】在英语中，can当用在肯定句中的时候，表示一种能力。根据句意，可知选C。句意：--你的电话屏幕真大。--我喜欢大屏幕。我可以在上面打字打快点。2.----Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

----Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C3.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,______servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat参考答案：A4.Inrecentyears,thetotalnumberofnaturaldisastersreportedeachyearhasbeen________increasing.

A.eventually

B.consequently

C.specially

D.steadily参考答案：D5.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandscarchedfor

hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.

A.

wherever

B.

however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C略6.Noscientistscanexactlyfigureoutwhat________happened________atthattime,whichcausedtheextinctionofthedinosaurs.A.onearth;ontheearth

B.ontheearth;onearthC.onearth;onearth

D.ontheearth;ontheearth参考答案：A【知识点】连词与介词解析：onearth:究竟,到底；ontheearth在地球上；根据句意可知，第一个空是“究竟”，第二个空是“在地球上”句意：没有科学家能够准确找出在那时地球上究竟发生了什么事,导致恐龙的灭绝。【技巧点拨】熟记两个短语的区别；onearth通常用在特殊疑问词后。【典型总结】Whoonearthtoldyouthat?那件事究竟是谁告诉你的？Whatonearthwillhegetuptonext?下一步他究竟要耍什么花样?7.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我给你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分时间在那里都能联系到我。homeaddress为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故选D项。31.

totheleft,andyouwillseetherailwaystation.

A．Turning

B．Toturn

C．Turned

D．Turn参考答案：D略9.---MyGod!Ihaven’tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!

---___.Thebosswon’tneedituntilnextFriday.

A.Thereisnodoubt

B.Thereisnopanic

C.Goodluck

D.Soundsgood参考答案：B略10.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.参考答案：D11.Theyalsoaskthestudentstopresenttheirindependentideasinsteadof__________memorizingtheformulasandtexts.

A.totally

B.merely

C.thoroughly

D.clearly

参考答案：B

12.—DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?—Perfect!Howmuch______shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better参考答案：D13.

isagoodchancethatI'I1finishtheworktomorrow.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B解析：thereisagoodchance（that）…有可能发生某事，为一固定句型。14.Idon’tthinkyoursisterhasfinishedherFrenchcourse,______?A.don’tI

B.doI

C.hasn’tshe

D.hasshe

参考答案：D略15.Wehavebeenlookingathouses,buthaven’tfound_____welikeyet.

A.one B.ones C.them D.it参考答案：A16.—Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?

—____________.A.Yes,Ido

B.Ofcourse,Ihave

C.Aquartertoten

D.Noproblem参考答案：C17.Quebec,onceoriginally______byFrance,______theBritishin1763.

A.beingcolonized;waslostin

B.wascolonized;waslostto

C.colonized;waslostto

D.havingbeingcolonized;waslostin参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.ButwithhersoftvoicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.__71__Atthattime,thegirlknewshehadmisspelledtheword.Butinsteadoflyingandtellingthejudgesshehadsaidthecorrectletter,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthewrongletter.__72__.Asthegirlwalkedoffthestage,theentireaudiencestoodontheirfeetclappingtoapplaudherhonesty.Later,dozensofnewspaperwroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’scourageandhonesty,evenwhenitcostherthecontest.__73__

Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacterandhonestyiswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldnevergetcaught.

Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhavelied,andnobodywouldhaveknownitbuther.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.__74__

Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherownconscienceandcharactermorethantheprizefromaspellingcontest.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthananyrespectothersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthechoiceshemadeatthemoment.

__75__A.Soshewonthecontest.B.Asaresult,shelostthecontest.C.Thejudgeswantedtogiveheranotherchance.D.Butthefactisthatshewonthebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofhercharacter.E.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketodaymakewhatyouaretomorrow.F.Theytalkeditoverandfinallydecidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.G.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyoucheat,youmakeyourselfcheap.”参考答案：FBDGE三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Areyoureadytodoyourbittostopglobalwarming?Doyouwanttolettheworldknowthatyoubelieveitisnotdoingnearlyenoughtofightclimatechange?OnSaturday,March29,youwillhaveachancetocommunicateyourconcerns—totellOttawaandtheentireworldthatyouaredevotedtodoingyourpart.YoucandoitbyturningoffyourlightsduringEarthHour,from8p.m.to9p.m.StartedlastyearbytheWorldWildlifeFundinSydney,Australia,EarthHourthisyearisgoinginternational,with17citiessignedupsofar,includingToronto.OthersincludeChicago,Manila,TelAviv,Copenhagen,Melbourne,andChristchurch,NewZealand.ThechallengeforusTorontonianswillbetoshowweareasdevotedtofightingglobalwarmingasSydneysiderswerelastyear,whenmorethan2.2millionofthemparticipatedandslashedthecity'spoweruseby10percentfortheplannedhour.Ofcourse,onehourofdarknessisn’tgoingtostopglobalwarming.ButthethinkingbehindEarthHouristhatitgetspeoplepersonallyinvolved.Besidesgivingpeopleachancetoregistertheirconcernsoverclimatechange,thegoalistogetthemtostartchangingtheirwastefulhabits.Andweallhavethem,includingsomewearen'tevenawareof.Didyouknow,forexample,thatyouarestilldrawingpowerifyouleaveyourcellphonechargerpluggedinafterchargingyourphone?Thesameistrueforotherelectronicdevicesthatyouthinkyou'veturnedoff.Ifyouwanttomakeadifference,signuptodayathttp://www.wwf.ca/EarthHourandmakeapledge(宣誓)toturnoffyourlightswhenEarthHourarrivesonMarch29.Persuadeyourfriends,co-workersandyouremployeroremployeestodotheirpart.Butdon'twaitforthissymbolicgesturetoraiseawarenessthatweallhavetobepartofthe

solution.Starttodaytothinkaboutchangesthatcanb