安徽省亳州市三义高级职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省亳州市三义高级职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

youmustremaincalm．

A．Whateveryoumaybefrightened

B．Howeverfrightenedyoumaybe

C．Whateverfrightenedyoumaybe

D．Howeveryoumaybefrightened参考答案：B考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你们可能多么害怕，你们必须保持冷静。2.I_____thewashingmachine.It’sworkingOKnow.A.wasrepairing B.repaired C.wouldrepair D.hadrepaired参考答案：B【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，“修洗衣机”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B项。3.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld'ssmallest"snowmen"，____aboutafifthof

the

widthofahumanhairA.measuringB.measures

C.measured

D.tomagma参考答案：a略4.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeen_________$10forstoppinghiscaratasignthat________“NOPARKING”.

A.punished;reads

B.fined;reads

C.punished;iswritten

D.fined;iswritten参考答案：B5.Ifpeople______virtualrealityholidays,we______onanaround-the-worldtour．

A.invent;go

B.invented;hadgone

C.invent;havegone

D.invented;wouldgo参考答案：D6.GermanChancellorAngelaMarkelsaysunitedEuropecouldfailifEurozone(欧元区)

overdebtproblemsinGreece,Italyandotherweakereconomies.A．pullsup

B．pullsdown

C．breaksup

D．breaksdown参考答案：C7.—I’mafraidIcannotgetalongwellwithmynewclassmates.

—

,Mike.EverythingwillbeOK.

A．Goahead

B．Forgetit

C．Takeiteasy

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：C略8.Thereisalreadyclear______toshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

A.witness

B.evidence

C.identity

D.announcement参考答案：B9.About60percentoftherichChinesepeople,eachof__________hasanetasset(资产)ofatleast60millionyuan,saidtheyintendedtomoveabroadA.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which参考答案：B10.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；toget

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting参考答案：B11.Duringtheexaminationwearerequiredtostayinourseats,keepoureyesonourwork,

toanyone. A．insteadofspeaking B．ratherthanspeak C．andnottospeak D．butwouldnotspeak参考答案：C12.—Peter,haveyou_____yourdecayedtooth?—Yeah,butit’sterrible.Ihad_____mostunpleasanttimeatthedentist’s.A.pulledout;a

B.cutout;the

C.pulledout;the

D.breakout;a参考答案：A13.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he__________byaflyingobject.A.wouldbekilled B. hadbeenkilledC.waskilled D.wouldhavebeenkilled 参考答案：D14.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus,andif_____uncontrolled,itcandestroyourlives.A.leaving B.left C.havingleft D.tobeleft参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：恐惧是潜藏在我们身上的敌人之一，如果不控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其完整句子为ifitisleftuncontrolled（状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be），句中it指代fear和leave之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查状语从句的省略状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。例如：Whentheywereaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.→Whenaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.IfIamadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.→Ifadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.15.What'syouropinionofMr．Li'srequestthatwe______spendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．could参考答案：C略16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.Awere;was

Bwas;was

Cwas;were

Dwere;were参考答案：C17.---Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseeyouaround?---Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust________onMonday.A.start

B.havestartedC.started

D.hadstarted参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，lastweek，inthepast，in2017，once，afewdaysago等。二、新的题型18.AgenerousstrangerboughtaplaneticketforahomelessmothertowatchherthreedaughterscompeteattheAAUJuniorOlympicGames.ItisanannualeventwherekidsintheUScompeteinsports.SistersTaiSheppard,11,RainnSheppard,10,andBrookeSheppard,8—whobegantrainingintrackandfieldinJanuaryof2015—allmadeitintotheJuniorOlympicstocompeteinvariousraces.Brookealsocompetedinthehighjump,aneventwhichinvolvesequipmentthathertrainingteamdoesn'tevenhave.Thatmeantallofherjumpswerepracticedduringcompetitions.Thegirls,wholiveinahomelessshelterwiththeirmother,ToniaHandy,46,wereabletoattendthegamesthankstosupportfromthegirls'trainingteamandasuccessfulGoFundMecampaign.Handy,however,couldnotaffordaplaneticketofherowntowatchthemcompeteinperson.ThatwasuntilKenSmaltzJr.,acompletestranger,readaboutthefamily.HereachedouttoHandyandofferedtobuyheraticket.“Itjustfeelsnicetohelpsomeone,”Smaltzsaid,whodidn'tintendforthegesturetobemadepublic.OnAugust1,HandysurprisedRainnbyshowinguponthetrackrightbeforeshewasabouttorunthe3,000mrace.Rainnwasextremelyexcited.Themotherandthedaughterhuggedsixtimesbeforetheytookeachother'shandsandwalkedtothetracktogether.Shortlyaftertheirsweetreunion,Rainnwonthegoldmedalintherace.Althoughthefamily'sathleticaccomplishmentsaregrand,theirneedsaresimple."Doyouhavemoneytoeat?"Rainnwhisperedintohermom'searafterherrace."SheknewIdidn'thavemoney,"Handylaterexplained."Formetobeouthereisanimpressiveachievementonmyown."56.WhatistheAAUJuniorOlympicGames?(nomorethan15words)57.WhatwastheproblemthatBrookehadbeforethegame?(nomorethan12words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?(nomorethan15words)59.HowdidRainnfeelwhenshesawhermotherappearonthetrack?(nomorethan6words)60.IfyoudothesameasSmaltzdidtothepeoplewhoneedhelp,whatcanyouandthepeopleyouhelpbenefitfromit?(nomorethan30words)参考答案：56.ItisanannualeventwherekidsintheUScompeteinsports.

57.Shedidn’thaveequipmentforhighjumptrainingatall.

58.Hedidn’treallywantpeopletoknowwhathehaddonetothefamily.

59.Shewasextremelysurprisedandexcited.

60.Answerscanbevaried.这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名慷慨的陌生人买了机票给一个无家可归的母亲，使她可以看到她的三个孩子在业余体育联合会青少年奥林匹克运动会上比赛的故事。【56题详解】推理判断题。第一段中的ItisanannualeventwherekidsintheUScompeteinsports.(这是美国孩子参加体育比赛的年度活动)在theAAUJuniorOlympicGames后面。由此可知，It就是指代theAAUJuniorOlympicGames。故答ItisanannualeventwherekidsintheUScompeteinsports.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Brookealsocompetedinthehighjump,aneventwhichinvolvesequipmentthathertrainingteamdoesn'tevenhave.可知，Brooke也参加了跳高比赛，这项比赛项目用到的器具，她的训练团队甚至都没有。故答Shedidn’thaveequipmentforhighjumptrainingatall.【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的ThatwasuntilKenSmaltzJr.,acompletestranger,readaboutthefamily.(直到完全陌生的KenSmaltzJr.读到关于这家人的报道)可知，KenSmaltzJr.完全不认识这个家庭；再根据句子前的Itjustfeelsnicetohelpsomeone.(帮助别人就只是感觉好极了)可知推知，他对这个家庭所做的事不想叫别人知道。故答Hedidn’treallywantpeopletoknowwhathehaddonetothefamily.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的OnAugust1,HandysurprisedRainnbyshowinguponthetrackrightbeforeshewasabouttorunthe3,000mrace.及第七段中的Rainnwasextremelyexcited.可知，当Rainn看到她的母亲出现在跑道上时，既吃惊又高兴。故答Shewasextremelysurprisedandexcited.【60题详解】文章大意题。文章通过故事告诉我们帮助别人愉快自己，赠人玫瑰手有余香。受到帮助的人心怀感激，这种帮助是他们人生沙漠中的清泉。帮助别人的和受人帮助的所能获益的只要是符合这些方面的都可以，故答Helpingeachothercanmakeourlivesmorecolor1fulandmeaningfulandgainthefeelingofhappy.(Answerscanbevaried.)三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ChinahasbecomeanincreasinglyappealingmarketforHollywoodfilms,soitwasinevitable（必然的）thatAcademyAward-winningdirectorJamesCameronwouldtouchdowninBeijingWednesdaytopromotehislatestbig-budgetmovie,Avatar.Duringhis20-hourstayinthecity,hesharedwithlocalmediaandsomeluckyfansdetailsofhisnewfilmandsharedhisinsights（洞察）onChina'sgrowingfilmindustry.HavingtourednumerouscountriesforthepromotionofAvatarsincethefilmgloballypremiered（首映）onDecember10,CameronsaidheanticipatedthevisittoChinaforsometimeandapologizedforhishoarse（嘶哑的）andtiredvoice."Itissosadforadirectornotbeingabletoshout,"hejokedatthebeginningofthepressconferenceWednesdayafternoon,announcingthatthe3DsciencefictionfilmwillopeninChinaonJanuary4.Cameroncollected360millionyuan(US$52.7million)attheboxofficeinChinawithhisblockbusterTitanicin1998,arecordthatheldfortenyearsuntilitwasbrokenbyTransformersin2008.Consideringthatanothercomputer-generated,liveactionflick,2012,hassoldmoremovieticketsinChinathanintheUS,thedirectorsaidheispositiveaboutAvatar'sperformanceinChina."Ourpartnerhere,theChinaFilmGroup,hasgivenusgreatconfidence,"heexplained,sayingthatthenumberof3Dscreenshasgrownfrom500to600inthepastmonth,anever-seen-beforegrowthinChinesemainland.ChinaissecondonlytotheUSasthecountrywiththemost3Dscreens.Cameronsaidthes