广东省潮州市凤凰中学高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省潮州市凤凰中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate

B.concentrate

C.circulate

D.accumulate参考答案：B【知识点】动词解析：考查动词。A.allocate分配；B.concentrate集中；C.circulate使循环；D.accumulate积累。这里考查短语concentrateon专注于。句意：专家说：不是赞扬你孩子的聪明，而你应该将你的赞扬集中在成功完成任务的努力上。故B正确2.If

youwantto

seeadoctor,youfixadatewithhimaheadoftime.ThatisCommon

intheUSA.A.view

B.exerciseC.practice

D.reality参考答案：C.....................26.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.Will

D.Must参考答案：A略35.OnJuly24,2012,AstronautLiuWang,____byhisteammatesJingHaipengandLiuYang,controlledtheShenzhou-9spacecrafttodock(对接)withtheTiangong-1spacelabmoduleat12:42pm.A.assisted

B.assisting

C.havingassisted

D.wasassisted参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。根据assist与其逻辑主语LiuWang之间构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作非限定定语。此此处assisted=whowasassisted。略5.—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—____________.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thanks

C.Yes,Ido

D.No,nevermind参考答案：B6.Ifoundmynewschoolquitedifferentfrom_____Ihadstudiedinbefore.

A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.it参考答案：C7.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe____interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.A.continuous

B.regular

C.constant

D.common参考答案：C略8.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead______theinformationweneed?A.oftoget

B.ofgetting

C.toget

D.getting参考答案：C9.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof参考答案：A10.Heisverystubborn;don’t

tohisopinion.Juststicktoyourown.

A．givein

B．giveup

C．giveaway

D．giveout参考答案：A11.—Howdoyoufindtheoilpricenow?—It________upallthetimeandnooneknowswhenitwillbecomestable.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.hasbeengoing

D.hadbeengoing

参考答案：C略12.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

—Howsurprisingthatyou________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.

A.shall

B.must

C.might

D.should参考答案：D略13.—How's

yourprojectworkgoing，Jack?—_____I'mhalffinishedwithit.A.SofarsogoodB.It'suptoyouC.NevermindD.Forgetit参考答案：A14.

-Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek？

-I_________，butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek．

A.mustgo

B.musthavegone

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D15.InBeijingtheairqualityontheeveoftheSpringFestivalis"muchbetter"than_______oflastyearwiththeaveragePM2.5readingbetween140-160microgramspercubicmeterfrom6p.m.onThursdaytomidnight.A.all

B.that

C.those

D.one参考答案：B16.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I___________20minutesearlier.—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldarrive

C.wouldhavearrived

D.hadarrived参考答案：C17.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly参考答案：A二、新的题型18.CanIndoorPlantsReallyPurifytheAir?Plantsareveryimportanttohumanlife.Throughphotosynthesis(光合作用),theytransformcarbondioxideintofreshoxygen.They___21___(assume)toremovetoxinsfromtheairwebreathe—butisthistrue?OnefamousNASAexperiment,publishedin1989,hasfoundindoorplantscancleantheairbyremovingpollutants___22___(cause)cancer.Laterresearchhasfoundsoilmicro-organismsinthepottedplantalso___23___(play)apartincleaningindoorair.Basedonthisresearch,somescientistssayhouseplantsareeffectivenaturalairpurifiers,andthebiggerandleafiertheplant,thebetter.Theamountofleafsurfaceareainfluencestherateofairpurification.___24___,however,saytheevidencethatplantscaneffectivelyaccomplishthisfeat(功绩)isfarfromconclusive.“Therearenodefinitivestudiestoshowthathavingindoorplantscansignificantlyincreasetheairqualityinyourhome,”___25___LuzClaudio,aprofessorofenvironmentalmedicineandpublichealth.“There’snoquestion___26___plantsarecapableofremovingvolatile(易挥发的)chemicaltoxinsfromtheairunderlaboratoryconditions,”saysClaudio.Butinyourhomeorofficespace,thenotionthatputtingafewplantstogethercanpurifyyourairdoesn’thavemuchhardscience___27___(back)itup.Mostresearcheffortstodate,includingtheNASAstudy,placedindoorplantsinsmall,___28___(seal)environmentstoassesshowmuchair-purifyingpowertheyhave.“Butthosestudiesaren’treallyapplicabletowhathappensinahouse.Inmanycases,theairinyourhomecompletelyturnsover—thatis,exchangesplaceswithoutdoorair—onceeveryhour.Inmostinstances,airexchangewiththeoutsidehasa___29___(great)effectonindoorairqualitythanplants.”saysStanleyKays,aprofessorofhorticulture(园艺学).Disappointed____30____manypeoplemaybebywhatKayssaid,theprofessoralsomadeitclearthathebelieveshouseplantsarebeneficial.Studieshaveshownplantscanknockoutstressandmakepeoplefeelhappier.Moreresearchshowsspendingtimearoundnaturehasapositiveeffectonaperson’smoodandenergylevels.参考答案：21.areassumed

22.causing

23.play

24.Others

25.accordingto

26.that

27.toback

28.sealed

29.greater

30.as【分析】这是一篇议论文。室内植物真的能净化空气吗?对于此问题，有的研究表明，室内植物可以通过去除致癌污染物来净化空气。而有的人认为，目前还没有明确的研究表明室内种植植物能显著提高家中的空气质量，但是认为室内植物是有益的，这是无疑的。【21题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它们被认为可以清除我们呼吸的空气中的毒素——但这是真的吗?分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语They与assume为被动。故填areassumed。【22题详解】考查现在分词。句意：美国宇航局1989年发表的一项著名实验发现，室内植物可以通过去除致癌污染物来净化空气。pollutants与cause在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填causing。【23题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：后来的研究发现盆栽植物中的土壤微生物也在净化室内空气中发挥着作用。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为soilmicro-organisms，所以谓语用复数形式。故填play。【24题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，其他人认为，植物能够有效地完成这一壮举的证据还远没有定论。由前文的“somescientists”可知，本空为others。someothers“一些……另一些……”。故填Others。【25题详解】考查介词短语。句意：据环境医学和公共卫生教授LuzClaudio所说：“目前还没有明确的研究表明室内种植植物能显著提高家中的空气质量。”accordingto表示“根据”，通常是指根据别人或别处，而不能根据自己，所以其后不能接表示第一人称的代词（如me,us），同时也很少接表示第二人称的代词（you），但用于第三人称（如him,her,Jim,Mary,thedoctor等）则属正常用法。故填accordingto。【26题详解】考查连接代词。句意：Claudio说：“毫无疑问，在实验室条件下，植物能够清除空气中的挥发性化学毒素。”分析句子可知，本句为同位语从句，从句成分完整，句意完整，所以连接代词为that。故填that。【27题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但在你的家里或办公室里，把一些植物放在一起可以净化空气的想法并没有多少支持的科学依据。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作作后置定语。故填toback。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，包括NASA研究在内的大多数研究工作，都是将室内植物置于小型密封环境中，以评估它们的空气净化能力。分析句子可知，sealed为形容词，意为“密封的”，修饰名词environment。故填sealed。【29题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在大多数情况下，与外界空气交换对室内空气质量的影响比植物对室内空气质量的影响大。由“than”可知，本空填形容词的比较级greater。故填greater。【30题详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：尽管许多人可能对Kays所说的话感到失望，但这位教授也明确表示，他相信室内植物是有益处的。分析句子可知，本句为as“尽管”引导的不完全倒装句。其形式为：形容词+as+主语+动词。故填as。【点睛】as或though引导的倒装句一、名词+as/though+主语+动词Kingashewas,hewasunhappy.他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。二、形容词+as/though+主语+动词Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.他虽然成功，但不骄傲。三、副词+as/though+主语+动词MuchasIlikeParis,Icouldn’tlivethere.尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。四、动词原形+as/though+主语+动词Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.纵使你反对，我也要去。五、分词+as/though+主语+动词Raininghardasitis,I’mgoingoutforawalk.虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。分析小题10的句子可知，本句为as“尽管”引导的不完全倒装句。其形式为：形容词+as+主语+动词。故填as。三、阅读理解19.

Runnersinarelay(接力)racepassastickinonedirection.However,merchantspassedsilk,gold,fruit,andglassalongtheSilkRoadinmorethanonedirection.TheyearnedtheirlivingbytravelingthefamousSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadwasnotasimpletradingnetwork.Itpassedthroughthousandsofcitiedandtowns.ItstartedfromeasternChina,acrossCentralAsiaandtheMiddleEast,andendedintheMediterraneanSea.Itwasusedfromabout200B,C,toaboutA,D,1300,whenseatravelofferednewroutes(路线),Itwassometimescalledtheworld’slongesthighway.However,theSilkRoadwasmadeupofmanyroutes,notonesmoothpath.Theypassedthroughwhatarenow18countries.Theroutescrossedmountainsanddesertsandhadmanydangersofhotsun,deepsnowandevenbattles.Onlyexperiencedtraderscouldreturnsafe.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnamefromitsmostprizedproduct.Silkcouldbeusedlikemoneytopaytaxesorbuygoods.Butthetraderscarriedmorethanjustsilk.Gold,silver,andglassfromEuropeweremuchfoundintheMiddleEastandAsia.HorsestradedfromotherareaschangedfarmingpracticesinChina.Indianmerchantstradedsaltandothervaluablegoods.Chinesemerchantstradedpaper,whichproducedanimmediateeffectontheWest.ApplestraveledfromcentralAsiatoRome.TheChinesehadlearnedtograft(嫁接)differenttreestogethertomakenewkindsoffruit.Theypassedthisscienceontoothers,includingtheRomans.TheRomansusedgraftingtogrowtheapple.TradingalongtheSilkRoadledtoworld-widebusiness2,000yearsbeforetheWorldWideWeb.ThepeoplealongtheSilkRoaddidnotsharejustgoods.Theyalsosharedtheirbeliefs.TheSilkRoadprovidedpathwaysforlearning,diplomacy(外交),andreligion(宗教)53.It’sprobablethattradersalongtheSilkRoadneeded

.A.toremembertheentiretraderoute

B.toknowthemakingofproductsC.toreceiv