2022年吉林省长春市华家镇中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年吉林省长春市华家镇中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetwinshave_____incommon_____theelder’seyesaredarkbluewhiletheyounger’sareback.A.nothing;except

B.anything;butC.everything;exceptthat

D.something;exceptfor参考答案：C2.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto

.

A．theother

B．another

C．anyother

D．other参考答案：A

3.－Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting，Diana－

,butifIhadn’tmetafriend，1wouldhavebeenthereA．I’msorry

B.That’sallright

C.

Nevermind

D.ThankYou参考答案：A4.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sail

B．tosail

C．sailing

D．tohavesailed

参考答案：C5.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D6.2011·全国新课标卷）22．Try

shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen．

A．if

B．when

C．since

D．as参考答案：D略7.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudents________upinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegreeholdershasgraduallyfaded.A.shot B.beingshotC.shooting D.toshoot参考答案：C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：近年来，由于归国留学生人数的激增，外国学位持有者的吸引力逐渐减弱。本句为with的复合结构，shoot与overseasstudents构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，故选C。8.Duringtheterriblestormlastnight,a________treefellovera________carandcaused________.A.falling;sleeping;agreatdealofdamageB.fallen;slept;agreatdealofdamageC.falling;slept;greatdamageD.falling;sleeping;greatdamages参考答案：A9.TheearliestAsianculturalrelic

inAfricadatesfromthisperiod.

A．beingfound

B．tobefound

C．finding

D．found参考答案：D10.Mr.Greenwasoutoftownlastweek．He

amedicalconference

A．willattend

B．hadattended

C．wasattendingD．wouldattend参考答案：C11.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,

.A．tiredlybutrelaxing

B．tiredbutrelaxingC．tiredlybutrelaxed

D．tiredbutrelaxed参考答案：D12.Nowwecanget_____weatherinformationfrom_____newtypeof_____weathersatellite.A.the;a;/

B./;the;the

C./;a;

/

D./;a/a参考答案：C13.Moreandmorepeoplegojogginginthemorning,

______benefitsforhealtharisefromtheairrichinoxygen.A.which B.that C.whose D.who参考答案：C14.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervan_________anelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraid,accordingtosomewitnesses.A.before

B.where

C.until

D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。A.before在之前；B.where在哪里；C.until知道；D.when当时候。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意，before符合句意。故A选项正确。【点睛】before可以表达的意义。1.before作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。2.表示“过了多久才……”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。3.表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”。4.表示“以免，以防，趁……还没有……”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。5.用于“Itwillbe/wouldbe＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才……”；用于“Itwas＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才……”，强调时间的“长”。6.用于句型“Itwon’tbe/wasnot＋一段时间＋before…”中，意为“不久就……”，“没过多长时间就……”，强调时间的“短”。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，本句中的before表示“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”，所以，A选项符合句意。故A选项正确。15.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.

A.ruined

B.ruin

C.toruin

D.ruining

参考答案：D16.Flyingkites,______someresearcherspointout,cannotonlybringaboutjoytous,butalsopromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.

A.which B.what C.as D.where

参考答案：C17.—Whyareyouhere?—________whethereverythingisundercontrol.A.See

B.Tosee

C.Seeing

D.Forseeing参考答案：B

二、新的题型18.“Whyareyouunwillingtoacceptthisopportunityinspace?Haveyoureadthe___41___(describe)carefully?”WangPingaskedme.“Youwillliveina___42___(furnish)housewithallmodemequipmentandrobotswillbeabletoclarifyanyproblems.Youareonlyneededtobecomefamiliarwiththeadministrationandrulesforsuchaproject.Itwillbean___43___(enjoy)experienceforyou.”Manypeopleneedtoberemindedofthejobopportunitiesinspacestations,which___44___(constant)needspacecooks,cleaners,teachers,stewardsandstewardesses.Youcanbeswiftlytrainedforyournewjobfromusingpreviousskills.Atfirstpeoplemayfindnewsurroundingsdifficult___45___(tolerate).However,theywillbeabletoovercomethedifficultiesiftheirfamiliesencouragethemtotake___46___thejob.Therearelotsofadvantages___47___comefromaperiodoftimeinspace.Butforhealthreasonsonlyonestayofthreeyears___48___(allow),because___49___linkbetweenillnessandlengthofstaymaybestrong.Itisalittledisappointing,___50___therulescannotbechangedforanyone.参考答案：41.description

42.furnished

43.enjoyable

44.constantly

45.totolerate

46.up

47.that/which

48.isallowed

49.the

50.but本文是一篇科普文章，询问为什么不愿意接受在太空的机会。很多人需要被提醒太空站的工作机会。41.句意：你已经仔细阅读描述了吗？根据句意可知用名词形式，答案为description描述。42.句意：你将住在用现代设备装备的房子里。furnish装备，供应，此处是过去分词做前置定语，答案为furnished。43.句意：对你来说这将是一个快乐的经历。形容词修饰名词，答案为enjoyable。44.此处是副词修饰动词，答案为constantly。45.句意：起初人们可能发现新的环境很难忍受。此处用动词不定式做状语，主动表示被动。答案为totolerate。46.句意：如果他们的家庭鼓励他们从事这份工作，他们将能克服困难。takeup从事，可知答案为up。47.在这里advantages是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/which。48.句意：因为健康原因，三年的唯一停留被允许。句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，可知答案为isallowed。49.句意：因为疾病和停留的长度之间的连接可能是强大的。此处表示特指，答案为the。50.句意：这有点令人失望，但是对任何人来说不可能被改变。此处表示转折，答案为but。三、阅读理解19.Carsandairplaneschangedlifeinthe20thcentury.Newchangesintransportationaregoingtomakelifeverydifferentinthe21stcentury，too.Trainsandplaneswillbefasterandmorecomfortable.Planeswillalsobebigger.NEWAIRPLANESTodaythebiggestplanescarryabout400passengers.Soonairlineswillbuildlargerplanes.Thesenewlargeplanes

willcarry600～800passengers.Nowhigh-speedplanestravelfromLondontoNewYorkin3hours.Theycarryonly100passengers.Newhigh-speedplaneswillbebiggerandfaster.TheywillflyfromLondontoNewYorkinonly1.5hoursandtheywillcarry300people.Aticketonthesefastplaneswillbeveryexpensive.Somostpeoplewillnottakethem.HIGH-SPEEDTRAINSMany

people

will

take

new,high-speedtrainsinsteadofplanes.Todaymosttrainscango80milesperhour(130km/h).Japan'sbullettraincango150mph(240kin/h).ThemostwatchedShanghai-Nanjinghigh-speedintercity(城市间的)railwayopenedonJuly1,which

is

covering

301

km

from

ShanghaiHongqiaotoNanjing.Thetrainrunsat300to350kmperhour.Newhigh-speedtrainswillgomorethan300mph(480km/h)twicefasterthanthebullettrain.Germany,SwitzerlandandJapanwillbethefirstcountriestousethesenewhigh-speedtrains.Othercountriesplantohavethenewtrain,too.Inthefuture,thetrainswehavetodaymaynotbeusedatall.56．Planeswilltravel

________fasterinthefuturethannow.A.half

B.twiceC.threetimes

D.fourtimes57．Thereasonwhyfewerpeoplewilltakethefastplanesis

that________.A.theyarenotsafeB.peoplewillhavetheirownplanesC.theserviceontheplanesisnotsatisfactoryD.peoplewillspendmuchiftheytakesuchplanes58．Whic