山东省烟台市龙口平里中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市龙口平里中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwonder_______therearesomanynaturaldisastersacrosstheworldin2010. A．whyisit B．itiswhythat C．whyisitthat D．whyitisthat参考答案：D2.IfinditastonishingthatJohn______besorudetome.Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A.should

B.must

C.might

D.would参考答案：A3.________wellformyjobinterview,IreallyhadbutterfliesinmystomachonmywaytothecompanyIhadappliedto.A.Havingnotprepared

B.NothavingpreparedC.Nottohaveprepared

D.Tohavenotprepared参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：由于没有为面试做好准备，我在去我申请的那家公司的路上心里七上八下的。句子主语I和prepare之间是主动关系，且prepare的动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以要用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，结合句意可知答案为B。4.Theaccidentwhichleft15peopleonboarddead

ifboththeangryfemalepassengerandthebusdriverhadkeptcalm.A.shouldhaveavoided B.shouldbeavoidedC.couldhaveavoided D.couldhavebeenavoided参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。couldhavedone“本来能做而没有做”，且句子主语Theaccident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.5.Wehadworkedonlyonehour

itbegantorainsoheavilythatwehadtoputupourtent.A．before

B．when

C．after

D．until参考答案：B略6.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.A．cameabout;brokeaway B．cameon;brokeupC．cameout;brokeout D．cameup;brokedown参考答案：C7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.opinion

A.ocean

B.possible

C.purpose

D.stomach2.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly

D.bread3.desire

A.disadvantage

B.suspect

C.pleasure

D.surprise4.warmth

A.worthy

B.smooth

C.together

D.theft5.washed

A.offended

B.jumped

C.adopted

D.called参考答案：1-5CCDDB8.—Aperson’slifewithoutfriendsisn’tacompleteone.—

.Everyoneneedsfriends.A．SodoI

B．Goodidea

C．

I’mafraidnot

D．Exactly参考答案：D9.Look!Thetwoboysarefightingwildly.Let’sgoand

them.A.divide

B.separate

C.take

D.make参考答案：B10.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget______latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas______majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：C11.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom参考答案：A12.Sundayisapublicholiday,_____childrenshouldgetclosetonature.

Butmostofthemhaveseverallessonstoattend.A.when

B.which

C.where D.what参考答案：13.Wouldyouliketo_______usinourdiscussion?A.takepart

B.joinin

C.join

D.takepartin参考答案：C14.Whenwewereinthecollege,we

stayinthelibrary,devotingourselvestobooks.A.should B.would C.can D.need参考答案：B15.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．attractive

D．sensitive参考答案：A略16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn参考答案：C略17.Has_____beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthegraduationget-together?

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Wood﹣blockprintingfirstappearedintheearlyTangperiod．DuringtheSongdynasty，thetechniqueofblockprintingwasveryadvanced．Bookswere（61）

（beautiful）printed．Eventodaythebooks（62）

（print）atthetimearevaluableandtreasuredbylibrariesandbookcollectors．However，blockprinting（63）

（be）notveryconvenient．Everytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblock，andabigbookwouldrequiremanyblocks．Besides，therehadtobelargeplacesforstoringthebooks．（64）

（overcome）theseshortcomings，BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048．Onewordwascarvedononepieceofclay，（65）

washardenedwithfire．Thenclaycharacterswereseton（66）

ironplateaccordingtothetextofabook．Theninkwasappliedtothemand（67）

（sheet）ofpaperspreadoverthem，andtheprintingwasdone．BiSheng'sinventionmadeprintingfasterandeasier（68）

before．Later，movabletypeofmetalandwoodwasmadeandwidelyused．ThetechniqueofprintingwasgraduallyknowntootherAsiancountriesandEurope．Thegreatinfluenceprintinghad（69）

theadvanceofcivilizationistoocleartoneedany（70）

（explain）．参考答案：61．beautifully62．printed63．was64．Toovercome65．which66．an67．sheets68．than69．on70．explanation本文主要讲述活字印刷的历史，活字印刷的过程及活字印刷对世界文明的影响．61．beautifully

考查副词．print是动词，要用副词修饰．62．printed考查过去分词．books与print之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语printedatthetime作定语修饰books．63．was考查动词时态．全文讲述的过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，且blockprinting是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式was．64．Toovercome考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的．65．which考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词clay在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．66．an考查冠词．plate是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因iron的读音是以发元音开头的，用不定冠词an．67．sheets考查名词．sheetsofpaper意为"一张张纸"，用复数形式．68．than考查词语用法．根据fasterandeasier可知，比较级常与than连用．69．on考查介词．haveinfluenceon意为"对…有影响"，是固定搭配．70．explanation考查名词．need是动词，后接名词作其宾语，动词explain的名词是explanation．三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。Malaria,theworld’smostwidespreadparasitic(寄生虫引起的)disease,killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear—almostallofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.Inmostyears,morethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthedisease,althoughexactnumbersaredifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledon't(orcan’t)seekcare.Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatment,andwhattheyoftengetnolongerworks.IncountrieslikeTanzania,Mozambique,andtheGambia,nofamily,village,hospital,orworkplacecanremainunaffectedforlong.

Malariastartssuddenly,withviolentchills,whicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverand,often,headaches.Astheparasitesmultiply,theytakeovertheentirebody.Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect.Theycanalsoattachthemselvestobloodvesselsinthebrain.Ifitdoesn’tkillyou,malariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.Thediseaseispassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofaparasite.Together,themosquitoandtheparasitearethemostdeadlycoupleinthehistoryoftheearthandoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahasfivethousandgenes,anditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequently,andtherearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Someofthedisease'sspreadisduetoglobalwarming.Fordecades,thefirst-choicetreatmentformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquine,achemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomake.Unfortunately,inmostpartsoftheworld,malariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit.Successfulalternativesthathelppreventresistancearealreadyavailable,buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensive.Ifthesedrugsshouldfail,nobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext.

36.Accordingtoparagraph1,manypeopledon’tseek