北京怀柔县杨宋中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京怀柔县杨宋中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaiting________nootherpeoplecouldseehimnegociatingwithhismanagerabouthispromotion.A.incase

B.inthat

C.sothat

D.nowthat参考答案：C2.Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.-------Sure.__________?A.Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.Whatdoyouwant

D.Whatisit参考答案：D略3.Thereisnodoubt___theboxeswerethenputonatrainforGerman.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B4.Thecriminalhasbeensentencedto15yearsinprisonandIthinkhedeservesit,foragoodjudgedoesnotmake_______decisions.

A.intelligent B.enormous C.arbitrary D.marvelous参考答案：C5.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto参考答案：B6.Ifyoucan’ttrustyourfriendtohavearelationshipwithanotherpersonyouconsiderafriend,it’saclear______ofaprobleminyourfriendships.A.disappearanceB.symbolC.symptomD.settlement参考答案：C试题分析∶考查名词。句意是友谊有问题的一个很明显的症状。A.disappearance外貌；B.symbol象征；C.symptom症状；D.settlement安置。故选C7.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis

attitudetowardshisjob.A．informal

B．tough

C．casual

D．violent参考答案：C略8.Itwasn’tafewyears_________wemeteachother.A.since

B.before

C.until

D.after参考答案：B9.There______largequantitiesofthingsforhimtodo,buthemanagedtofinishtheworkasrequired.A.were

B.was

C.are

D.is参考答案：A10.30．Shanghai____bythecoldfrontstartingtomorrowandthemercurycoulddroptozero．

A．willbeaffected

B．willaffect

C．isaffected

D．affected参考答案：A略11.Peterisnotworkingthisweek.Youcanringhimathome

.

A．ifnecessary

B．ifso

C．iftrue

D．ifany参考答案：A12.Thewomancarryingababy,comeinfirst,

?

A．willyou

B．don’tyou

C．willshe

D．doesn’tshe参考答案：A13.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.A.near

B.uponC.within

D.around参考答案：C试题分析：句意：把厨房中常用的物品放在够得着的地方能节省时间。withineasyreach在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近。14.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetoff

fewerfireworks．A．descriptions

B．compromise

C．concerns

D．emergency参考答案：C28.----Excuseme,wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?

----Well,Idon’tknow.Iaminratherahurry

A.seriously

B.actually

C.immediately

D.anxiously参考答案：B略16.---Youweretiredafterthe10,000一meterrace．weren’tyou?

---Yes,

Iwasoutofbreath．

A．notatall

B．notalittle

C．notreally

D．notabit参考答案：B17.—Hello,MrsJames,IsSallyathome?Iwanttoplaybadmintonwithher.— ______.She’sgoneforawallcacrossthefields.A.I‵msorry B.Holdon C.NoProblem D.Forgetit参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Oneday,Igotstuckinthesubway.Itwasaboutnineo'clockinthemorning.Thetrainwasleavingastationwhenitstartedtoslowdownandthencametoastop.Afterfiveminutesofwaiting,somepassengersweren't____4____(patience)anymore.Aftertwentyminutes,mostofthemwerelookingannoyed.Halfanhourpassed,Iwasstilltrappedthere,____5____(wonder)ifIwasgoingtostaytherefortherestoftheday.Butjustthenthetrainbegantomove____6____(slow).Acheerwentup,andpeoplecontinuedtotalkexcitedlyasifnothinghadhappenedatall.参考答案：4.patient

5.wondering

6.slowly这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己和一些乘客某天被困在地铁里的事情。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：等了五分钟后，一些乘客再也没有耐心了。根据上文weren’t可知应填形容词作表语，表示“耐心的”。故填patient。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：半个小时过去了，我仍然被困在那里，不知道我是否会在那里度过剩下的一天。分析句子结构可知wonder在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填wondering。【6题详解】考查副词。句意：但就在这时，火车开始缓慢地移动。修饰动词move应用副词slowly，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。三、阅读理解19.Westernconservationgroupsareseekingstricterlawstodealwithtradeinendangeredwildlife,butDr.PaulJepsonwarnsthatthisisn’tthebestsolution.HespeciallymentionsthecaseoftheBalistarling(八哥).Bringingintougherlawscreatedunexpectedoutcomes,whichcontributedtothebird’sextinctioninthewildin2006.Hesaidthatthetraditionallawenforcement(执行)approachthatprohibitedownershipoftheBalistarlinginthe1980sand1990sincreasedratherthanreducedthedemandforwild-caughtBalistarlings.ThebirdhasbecomeapopulargiftamongtherichofIndonesia,whocangainmorestatusbyowningone.Instead,acase-by-caseanalysismightbeneeded.Lastyear,hesaid,abirdassociationsetupanetworkofbreeders(饲养者)amongtheownersofBalistarlingontheislandofJava.Byintroducinga“crowd-breeding”model,ittransformedthebirdintoaspecieswhosepriceandsourceofsupplywerepubliclyknown.Thislessenedthestatusofkeepingsuchbirdsandtherebyreducedtheirprofitabilitytoblackmarketsuppliers.AnothercasewasonNusaPenida,anislandsoutheastofBali.ABalineseconservationgroupplannedtoreleasestarlingsontheisland.Sometriedtoblocktheplan,sayingtheislandwasoutsidethebirds’nativezone.Eventually,theGovernorofBalicameupwithaplan.Thestarlingsweregiventoalocaltempleasaceremonialofferingbeforetheywerereleased.ThisgavetheBalistarlingstatusasa“sacredbird”,givingthemprotectionundercustomarylaws.NowthereleasedstarlingsestablishedabreedingpopulationonNusaPenida.Dr.Jepsoncommented,“Idonotwanttocondemntheinternationalapproachseekingtighterlawenforcement,butthiscasestudyshowsweshouldnotoversimplifyhowwerespondtotheproblemofthewildlifetrade.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencethatshowsmoredifferentapproachesaresometimesneededtofitwiththelocalsocialandpoliticalrealities.Weshouldtailorsolutionsonmoreofacase-by-casebasis.”12.WhatmighthavespedupthewildBalistarling’sextinctionin2006?A.Thebadnaturalenvironment.B.Thesideeffectofstrictprotectionlaws.C.Thedebateoverthewildlifetrade.D.Thepopularityofthebirdintheworld.13.Whywasthe“crowd-breeding”modelintroduced?A.TomaketheBalistarlinglessprofitable.B.Tocutoffthesupplytotheblackmarket.C.ToincreasethedemandfortheBalistarling.D.Toblockthestrictlawspassedbythegovernment.14.WhatcanwelearnfromthecaseonNusaPenida?A.Thestarlingswereprotectedasaresultofstricterlaws.B.Itisunwisetoreleasestarlingsoutsidetheirnativezone.C.Thestarlingswereendangeredduetotheirreducedstatus.D.Attachingspiritualvaluetothestarlingshelpsprotectthem.15.WhichofthefollowingwillDr.Jepsonprobablyagreewith?A.Stricterenforcementisneededtoprotectbiodiversity.B.Thosewhoseektighterlawenforcementshouldbeblamed.C.There’snoone-size-fits-allapproachtothewildlifetradeproblem.D.Theproblemofwildlifetradeshouldbetreatedwithdetermination.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C这是一篇说明文。主要说明了更严格的法律来处理濒危野生动物贸易并不是最好的办法，巴厘八哥鸟就是一个例子。更严格的法律加速了野生巴厘岛八哥的灭绝，人们进行个案分析引入一种“群体繁殖”模式以及赋予八哥精神价值才保护了这一鸟类。因此越来越多的证据表明，野生动物贸易问题没有放之四海而皆准的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Bringingintougherlawscreatedunexpectedoutcomes,whichcontributedtothebird’sextinctioninthewildin2006.（更严格的法律带来了意想不到的结果，这导致了2006年野生八哥的灭绝。）可知严格的保护法律的副作用可能加速了野生巴厘岛八哥在2006年的灭绝。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Byintroducinga“crowd-breeding”model,ittransformedthebirdintoaspecieswhosepriceandsourceofsupplywerepubliclyknown.Thislessenedthestatusofkeepingsuchbirdsandtherebyreducedtheirprofitability