广东省江门市江海中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省江门市江海中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,

everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.

A.sothat B.since C.eventhough D.aslongas参考答案：A2.HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?

-----______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright

参考答案：B3.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B略4.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意:我不会去参加在玛丽家举办的派对,因为我不会待在我觉得自己不受欢迎的地方。根据句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要从属连词引导原因状语从句,因此选C。5.Thelandladypreferstohavewomenintheapartmentratherthanmen.Shethinkswomentake

______careofthings!A.well

B.good

C.better

D.best参考答案：C6.Friendshavetolearnto_____annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion．A.putupwith B.comeupwithC.keepupwith D.endupwith参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：朋友们要学会忍受一些恼人的习惯并接受不一样的观点。A.putupwith忍受；B.comeupwith想出；C.keepupwith跟上；D.endupwith以……结束。根据“andtobeardifferencesofopinion．”可知，朋友必须学会忍受。故A正确。【点睛】本题都是与介词with有关的短语，在平时的学习中要加强对这些形式相近的短语的识记和辨析。本题的AB项是常考的短语。7.---______hecometoseeyouashepromised?---Ofcourse,please.AndI’dratherhe______methetruth.A.Will,tells

B.Shall,told

C.Should,willtell

D.Can,telling参考答案：B略8.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto参考答案：B句意:我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。根据句意应选择leadto"导致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"弥补",giveinto"屈服于,向……让步"。9.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.

A.Actually B.Really C.Obviously D.Generally参考答案：A10.

—Johnseemshappy,eventhoughhiswifelefthimandhelosthisjob.

—Ithinkhe__________toputonabraveface.

A.willtry

B.hastried

C.hadtried

D.istrying参考答案：D11.IfyouaskmewhetherIamwithdoingalotofhomeworkeveryday,Iwillsayyes.Butasastudent,Ihavetodosoatpresent.A.satisfied B.encouraged

C.pleased

D.bored参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意:如果你问我是否对每天做这么多家庭作业感到厌倦,我会回答"是的"。但作为学生,我目前只有这么做。bored"(对某人或某物)厌倦的",符合句意。12.

Germsareeverywhere,justwaitingtoenteryourbodyandinfectyou________acold,thefluorothersicknesses.

A.to

B.at

C.from

D.with参考答案：D13.----Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?

----

Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskforreferences. A.Perfect! B.I’mnotsure. C.That’sright. D.Couldn’tbebetter.参考答案：B14.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what参考答案：AA考查定语从句。先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中做及物动词have的宾语，且先行词用不定代词all修饰，关系词只能用that，故选A。15.TheNewYear’sparty,______wesanganddanceduntil10p.m.,was____greatsuccess.

A.fromwhich;/

B.onwhich;/

C.forwhich;a

D.inwhich;a参考答案：D16.Hehadnochoicebutto_________anexcusetoexplainhisbeinglate.A.makeout B.makeup

C.makeupfor D.makeover参考答案：B14.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Tome,themostbeautifulthingistheocean.Itisbeautifulbecauseithasacalmingeffect.When___1___(listen)tothesoundofthewaves,Ifeelpeaceful.___2___theageof10,Iwenttothebeachforthefirsttime.Withmyfeetinthewater,Ifelttotallyrelaxed,andthesoundoftheoceanreally___3___(comfort)me.Fromthenon,Ioftendreamoffloatingintheocean,feelingcarefree.参考答案：1.listening

2.At

3.comforted这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者喜欢海洋，以及第一次去海边的感受。【1题详解】考查省略句。句意：听着海浪的声音，我感到很平静。在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整应为When（Iwas）listeningtothesoundofthewaves。故填listening。【2题详解】考查固定短语。句意：10岁的时候，我第一次去了海滩。固定短语attheageof…“在……岁的时候”，故填At。【3题详解】考查动词时态。句意:我的脚在水里，我感到完全放松，和海洋的声音真的安慰我。根据上文Ifelttotallyrelaxed可知应用一般过去时，故填comforted“安慰”。三、阅读理解19.Endlesstreatiestocutcarbonemissionsandhaltglobalwarminghavefailedtoturnthetideofpollution.Nowscientistswanttoreshapeourseaandskiestosavetheworldfromclimatechange.Herearefiveimportantgeo-engineeringideasthatcouldchangethefaceoftheEarth.Realisticornot?Youdecide.Synthetictrees

Livingtreesabsorbcarbondioxideslowly.Scientistsareproposingtobuildsynthetictrees,whichwouldnotgrowofproduceleaves，butabsorbcarbondioxide.Onesynthetictreewouldremoveabout90，000tons

ofcarbondioxideinayear-theoutputofmorethan15,000carsandathousand-foldimprovementonthenaturalbehaviorofareallivingtree.

Carbonsequestration(隔离)technologyislikelytoplayamajorroleinthebattleagainstclimatechange.

Butcriticssaythatengineerscouldendupusingmoreenergyinmakingthesynthetictreesthantheywouldsave.

Seagrass

Bloomsofplanktonarethegrasslandsoftheoceans.

Theyabsorbcarbondioxide,dieandthensinktotheseabedcarryingthecarbondioxidetheyabsorbedduringtheirlifetimes.Increasesuchbloomsandyoucouldtakeoutmorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,scientistsargue.

Thefavoredmethodforstimulatingplanktongrowthistouseironfertilizers.SeveralgroupsofUSentrepreneurshavebegunexperimentspumpingironcompounds(化合物)intothesea.

Butsomecriticswarnthattheironcompoundsaddedtotheseamightcauseseriouspollution.

Cloudshield

BeforereachingtheEarth,partoftheincomingsolarradiationisreflectedbythecloudsinthesky.AstheEarthwarmsup,scientistsplantosprayseawaterintotheskytoincreasecloudcover.It'sestimatedthatinthiswaycloudcovercanincreaseby4percent-enoughtoshieldtheEarthfromsolarradiation.

Thisplanischeapandlylow-tech.Butscientistssaythiscouldcauseotherdangers,suchaschangingweatherpatterns.

Oceanpumps

Coldoceanwatercontainsmorelifeformsthanwarmerwater.SuchcreaturescouldhelpabsorbCO2.SOscientistsplantpumpcoldoceanwaterfromthedeepseauptothesurface.ThelifeformsincoldwaterwouldabsorbCO2,dieandthensinktotheseabed,storingthecarbonawayforthousandsofyears.

Biologistssaytheschemecouldthreatensealife,inparticularwhalesandporpoises（海豚）.

Mirrors

Besidesmakingclouds,scientistsaretryingotherwaystoblockthesun'sradiation.Oneofthemostambitiousideasinvolvesfiringgiantmirrorsintoorbit.Thespecialhigh-techmirrorswouldfilterinfraredradiation.

Butsuchaprocesswouldbeextremelyexpensive.Toproducea1percentcutinsolarradiation,scientistswouldhavetoinstallatotalmirrorsurfaceareaof600