河南省南阳市大河中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省南阳市大河中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wecannolonger________toconsiderwateranalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseaswelike.A.permit

B.afford

C.expect

D.spare参考答案：B2.It’ssaidthattheShanghaiTower____inPudongisexpectedtoreach632metersinheightandstartservicein2015.A.building

B.beingbuilt

C.tobuild

D.built参考答案：B3.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,________thathecoulddonothingtohelp.

A.torealize

B.havingrealized

C.realizing

D.realized参考答案：C4.Itwasintheearly1990sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,

therewereonlypicture-storybooks.A.where B.when C.afterthat D.beforewhich参考答案：D5.I’veheardthatourbossistoarrangemeforatradetalkwithanothercompany,_______________Ican’tgopicnickingwithyouonSunday.

A.inthiscase

B.inthatcaseC.inwhichcase

D.incase参考答案：C6.Only_________asaninterpreter_________howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish. A．whendidIwork…Irealized

B．whendidIwork…didIrealize C．whenIwork…didIrealize

D．whenIworked…didIrealize参考答案：D7.—Ireallyadmirethepeoplefullof___．I'malwaystired．

—You’dbettertakemoreexercise．A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy

参考答案：D

考查名词词义辨析。fullofenergy，意思是：充满活力的。句意为:----我很羡慕那些充满活力的人。我总是感到很疲劳。---你应该进行更多的训练8.Ifafriendsnapsatyouorisunfriendly，stepback，andwithasenseofcompassion，trytoexperiencelifefromhis____．A．perspective

B．priority

C．privilege

D．policy参考答案：A试题分析：A.perspective观点，景色；B.priority优先权；C.privilege特权；D.policy政策。句意：如果一个朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力从他的角度去体验生活，

故选A。9.Recently,PrinceAlbertIIofMonacoexpressedhisthanksfortheaidthey___________fromChina.A.receive B.arereceivingC.havereceived D.hadreceived参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：最近，因为他们从中国得到的帮助，摩纳哥的AlbertII王子表达了他的感谢之情。根据句意可知中国先提供帮助是在王子表达感谢之前就发生了，句中“expressed”使用了一般过去时，可知中国提供帮助应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去所发生的事情。故D项正确。10.

Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填;one参考答案：B11.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe________hiskeyatschool.

A.hadleft

B.wouldleave

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft参考答案：A12.

Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.Unfortunately,he______themistakeagainandagain.

A.repeated

B.wouldrepeat

C.hadrepeated

D.wouldhaverepeated参考答案：A13.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere

.A.inturn B.intimeC.invain D.inneed参考答案：C试题分析:句意：他们在能力范围内尽一切努力去挽救始于清朝时期的建筑，但是他们的努力是徒劳的。A轮流；B及时；C徒劳；D需要。根据but可知后面和前面内容是转折关系，选C。考点：考查短语辨析。14.Thespecialdance，GangnamStyle，is________popularallovertheworldandwasevenperformedintheWhiteHouse.A．steadily

B．firmly

C．increasingly

D．regularly参考答案：C考查副词辨析。steadily平稳地；firmly坚定地；increasingly日益，愈加；regularly有规律地。根据句意应选C。15.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice

B.shenoticedC.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed参考答案：A16.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful

.

A．cost

B．bargain

C．view

D．value参考答案：B17.---Itwasthedrug，notthedisease，thatkilledtheyoungman.---Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe________thatdrug.（根据宜春市2011届高三模拟改编）A.nottake

B.shouldn’thavetaken

C.didn’ttake

D.hadn’ttaken参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Questioningcanleadto___61______(search)forananswer.Ifweareinthehabitofraisingdoubtsasto___62______whatwearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore.Twoyearsago,ourteacher_____63_____(offer)usananswertoadifficultmathprobleminclass.Althoughtheanswerseemedalittlestrange,nobody_____64____Idoubtedit.Thinkingthathisanswermightbewrong,I_____65_____(careful)analyzedtheproblemandtriestowork___66_outinadifferentway.Halfanhour___67_____,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowedmyanswertohim,theteacherpraisedmeformy____68_____(depend)thinking.Fromthisexperience,Ihavelearnedthatquestioningcanserveas___69_____bridgethathelpsustoseekthe____70___(true).参考答案：61.Searching,

62.whether,

63.offered,

64.but,

65.carefully,66.it,

67.later,

68.independent

69.a,

70.truth

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThepassengersonthesubwaywhocaughtaglimpseofmemayhavethoughtIwasstrange.Inparticularagentlemansittingoppositemewasalwaysstaringatme,lookingatthecheesebreadonthefloorinfrontofmeandthenstaringbackatme.Apassengerprobablydroppeditbymistakeandgotoffatapreviousstop,butthegentlemanmightnotthinkso.“Nextstop,St.PatrickStation”—mystopwasquicklycomingup.Ihadfewminutestoeithertakethecheesebread,whichnobodyelsewasclaiming,orleftitthere.InthosefewminutesIfeltmypridegettingintheway.“WhatwouldothersonthesubwaythinkofmeifItookthecheesebread?WouldtheythinkthatIwaspoorandhungry?WouldtheythinkthatIwasstealing?”Theignorantthingtodowassay“yes”toanyofthoseself-imposedquestions.Actually,theywerejustmyownthoughts.ThoughIwouldleavethesubway,walkablocktomyoffice,getsettledatmydesk,andsitcomfortablyinmyofficeforthewholeday,Icouldn’tgetridoftheenormoussenseofguiltandregret.Mythoughtsoncepushedmetowardsprideandignorance,butfinallyIhadtoadmitIwaswrong.Thismissingcheesebreadcouldbeagiftforahomelesspersonwhosufferedfromcoldandhunger.Sowhynotovercomealittlebitofmyprideandpassalongsomuchkindness?Justasthedoorsopenedatmystop,Igrabbedthecheesebreadandleftthesubway.Itfeltawesome(可怕的),butIdidn’tcareifpeoplewerelookingatmeorwhattheywerethinking.Insteadofgoingdirectlytomyofficeasusual,IwalkedafewmoreblocksuptoQueen’spark,whereIoftensawahomelessmansittingoutside.Ialwayswantedtogivehimsomething,butonlytodayIwalkedtowardhim,whowrappedhimselfinasleepingbag.Iwasfullofsatisfaction,andsodidthehomeles