湖南省郴州市桂阳县第四中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省郴州市桂阳县第四中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Joiningthefirmasaclerk,Petergotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A．turnedup

B．broughtup

C．endedup

D．showedup参考答案：C2.Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching，studentsshould________tostayenergetic.A．workout

B．pullout

C．giveout

D．figureout参考答案：3..Hard

Charlesworked,hewasn’tqualifiedenoughforthepositionofthesalesmanager.

A.although

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：D略4.___drewhisattentionwasherkindnessnotherappearance.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who参考答案：A5.You________reachhimonhismobilenow---hismobileisstillunderrepair.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C【命题立意】考查情态动词。句意：你不能开他的摩托车去见他----他的摩托车还在维修中。shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t不愿意，不会；can’t不能；mustn’t严禁，不许。根据题意选C。6.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaythesofabutsomeone___

it．Wasityou?A．woulddo

B．hasdone

C．haddone

D．willdo参考答案：C7.—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It’s_________worth_________.A.very;visiting

B.well;visitingC.quite;beingvisited

D.verymuch;visiting参考答案：B8.

Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered参考答案：A因为句子的主语thecausesofcancer与谓语uncover是被动关系，因此我们使用被动结构，只有A符合这一条件。9.IfJuliahadpractisedhardenoughlastnight，she_____moreconfidentonthestagenow．（）A．is B．wouldbeC．hadbeen D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：B如果朱丽亚昨晚练习够认真的话，那么她现在在舞台上更自信．由语境可知：从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则表示与现在事实相反．那么主句的结构为：would+do，故选B．在表示虚拟语气的句子中，条件从句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时，谓语动词的形式要根据各自表示的时间来调整，这种现象叫作错综时间虚拟语气，也称作混合虚拟语气．例：Ifyouhadtakenyourmedicineyesterday，youwouldbequiteallrightnow．如果你昨天吃了药的话，现在就已经痊愈了．（从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则表示与现在事实相反．）10.I’mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican’tthinkwhatI________withoutyou.

A.coulddo

B.woulddo

C.shouldhavedone

D.musthavedone参考答案：C略11.Youhadbetter

sometimeeverydayforsportsorrelaxationsothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.Asetaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A12.—Howfarisitfromthemountaintop,Dad?Iamreallytiredout.—________,dear!Wearereachingit.A.That'sallright

B.Mygoodness

C.Comeon

D.Nowonder参考答案：C【命题立意】情景交际—距山顶还有多远啊，爸爸？我真的累坏了。—加油，亲爱的，我们马上就到了。Comeon，加油，表示鼓励。13.KobeBryantprobablycouldhaveachievedmoreifheandShaquilleO'Nealnever______.A.brokedown

B.splitupC.tookoff

D.putoff参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语breakdown抛锚，出故障；splitup分裂，分开；takeoff起飞，成功，受欢迎；putoff推迟；句意：如果奥尼尔不离开湖人，也许科比会取得更多的成就。根据句意可知B项符合上下文串联。14.WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalready______bytwostrangersinuniforms.A.conquered

B.occupied

C.possessed

D.owned参考答案：B考查动词辨析。这里表示这个地方已经被别人占领了。conquer征服；occupy占据，占有，占领；possess拥有；own拥有。15.Fortunately,someonewhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment

________thefirebrokeout.

A.hurriedly B.quickly

C.instantly D.shortly参考答案：C试题分析：句意：幸运的是，火灾一爆发一些碰巧路过的人就打电话给消防队。这里用instantly做连词，表示“一…就”，A.hurriedly匆忙地，B.quickly快地，D.shortly不久，都是副词，不能做连词，所以选C。考点：考查副词和连词【答案】【解析】16.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter____________inthekitchen．A．hadcooked

B．hascooked

C．wascooking

D．cooked参考答案：C17.Loveisjustaword

someonecomesalongandgivesameaningtoit.A.when B.until C.after D.if 参考答案：B二、新的题型18.China'sexpressdeliveryvolumehastoppedtheworldforthreeconsecutiveyears,contributing40%totheglobal___41___(grow)oftheindustry,MaJunsheng,___42___isthedirectorgeneralofthecountry'sStatePostBureau,saidonWorldPostDay.ThebusinessvolumeandrevenueofChina'smailservice___43___(increase)byafactorof3.6and2.7,respectively,sincetheendof2012,Manoted.ThenumberofChina'sonlineshoppersnowaccountsfornearly40%ofthecountry'spopulation,accordingtostatistics___44___(release)byChina'sE-CommerceResearchCenter.Thanks___45___therapiddevelopmentofe-commerce,Chinahasmaintaineda50%increaserateoftheexpressdeliveryindustryforfiveyearsinarow,handling100millionparcelseachday.Thesurginglogisticsindustryisalsopushingexpresscompanies___46___(achieve)___47___(fast)delivery.Thedirectorgeneralofthebureau'smarketsupervisiondepartmentpointedoutthat84.62%ofallparcelsshippedlessthan1,000kilometerscould___48___(deliver)within48hours.Statisticsbythebureaushow__49__Chinahandled17.32billionexpressparcelsinthefirsthalfof2017,ayear-on-yearincreaseof30.7%.As__50__result,industryrevenuealsogrewby27.2%to21.82billionyuan.参考答案：41.growth

42.who

43.haveincreased

44.released

45.to46.toachieve47.faster

48.bedelivered

49.that

50.a

附译文：国家邮政局局长马军胜在世界邮政日当天表示，中国的快递业务量连续三年位居世界第一，对全球快递业增长的贡献率达到40%。马军胜指出，自2012年底以来，中国邮政业业务总量、业务收入规模分别增长了3.6倍和2.7倍据中国电子商务研究中心发布的数据显示，目前中国网络购物者的人数约占中国总人口的40%。得益于电子商务的快速发展，中国快递业连续5年保持50%的增长速度，平均每天要处理1亿个包裹。而飞速发展的物流业，也在推动快递公司实现更快的递送。国家邮政局市场监管司司长指出，在运送距离在1000公里以内的包裹中，有84.62%可以在48小时内送达。该局的统计数据显示，中国在2017年上半年处理了173.2亿件快递包裹，同比增长30.7%。因此，快递行业收入也增长了27.2%，达到218.2亿元。三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage

Withtherightencouragementandtools,childrencandevelopleadershipqualitiesthatareimportanttohelpthemsucceedinallareasoflife．Leadershipactivitiesandgameshelpbuildtheseskillsbyenablingchildrentobecomemoreself-awareandimprovetheirself-respect．Goodleaderscanconveytheirthoughtsandfeelingseffectively．Poetry,shortstoriesordrawingareidealactivitiestointroducechildrentotheconceptofleadership．Askchildrentothinkaboutwhatmakesagreatleaderandthenexpresstheirideas．Gameslikeblindobstaclecoursescanbuildcommunicationskillsaswell．Planningandorganizingisafundamentalleadershipquality．Childrencanlearnthisskillbyhelpingtoplanaconcertorplay．Insteadofassigningjustoneleader,dividethegroupintoseveralsmallonesandassignleaderstoeachgroup．Onegroupcanbeinchargeofassigningrolesandthesecondcouldbeinchargeofmakinginvitations．Howyoudistributeleadershiproleswillvarydependingontheageofthechildrenandwhatyouhavechosentoperform．Compromiseisaskillofmanyeffectiveleaders．Goalsareobtainedfasterwhenargumentsdon'tslowtheprocess．Activitiesthatteachchildrentheartofcompromisehelpthemtonegotiatewithfriendsandfamilynaturally．Groupscienceprojects,forexample,canhelpenablechildrentolearnhowtocompromiseandnegotiate．Thesuccessorfailureoftheprojectwilldependonthechildren'sabilitytonegotiateandworktogether．Theabilitytoworkwellwithothersisanotherimportantleadershipskill．Teamsportslikebaseballcanteachchildrenhowtoworkasagroupandthattheircontributionisimportanttotheoverallsuccessoftheteam．Thisbuildstheirconfidenceandencouragesthemtothinkbeyondthemselvesandtheirindividualneeds．81．Whatactivitiescanbeusedtointroducechildrentotheconceptofleadership?（Nomorethan5words）（2marks）82．HowcanchildrenlearnanimportantleadershipqualityaccordingtoParagraph3?(Nomorethan8words)(2marks)83．Whatistheprincipleofdistributingle