2022年北京铁路第三中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年北京铁路第三中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.After________aninternationalschoolbusexhibitioninBeijing,Susanpaintedherdreamschoolbus.【原创】【选自《北京周报》2012年2月23日第四页】A.havingbeenvisited

B.tovisit

C.visited

D.visiting参考答案：d略2..--CouldyoubringmeanEnglishnewspaper?--Certainly,sir.I’llbring______assoonaspossible.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：A略3.Don’tworrythatyouhavenotenoughcash.Thebill

bychequeorbycreditcard.

A．maypay

B．mustpay

C．maybepaid

D．mustbepaid参考答案：C

4.It'susuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometimes．A．must

B．would

C．can

D．should参考答案：C略5.---Ididn’tgotoMary’spartylastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.

---Youcouldhaveborrowedmine.I______it.

A.hadn’tused

B.wasn’tusing

C.didn’tuse

D.wouldn’tuse参考答案：B略6.Hesoldoutallhisstampsat____________hethoughtwasareasonableprice．A．which

B．that

C.what

D.as参考答案：C7.Shefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishshe____myadvice.A.hadtaken

B.took

C.takes

D.willtake参考答案：A8.Maryisahumorousandwarm-heartedwomanandthatis

sheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity． A．why

B．because

C．how

D．whether参考答案：A9.Maryenjoyedherselfsomuch____________shevisitedherfriendsinCanadalastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：13.C

本题很容易受so…that句型误导而选A。但是下一分句并不是一个结果状语，而只是交待了主句动作发生的时间，所以答案为C。

10.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined参考答案：A11.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems_______paidspecialattentionto.

A.referredtobeing B.referredtobe C.refertobeing D.refertobe参考答案：B12.

Lifeislikealingrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where

参考答案：

D。

解析：where引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做状语。

28._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot参考答案：B14.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed

to

andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.

A．it;her

B．herself;herself

C．herself;her

D．it;herself参考答案：D15.Tobegratefulmeansyouarethankfulforandappreciativeof

youhaveand

youareonyourpathrightnow.A.which,when B.what,where C.all,which D.all,that参考答案：B16.Theirflight______duetobadweather．Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff．（）A．hadbeendelayed B．wasdelayedC．hasbeendelayed D．willbedelayed参考答案：C．他们的航班因为糟糕的天气被耽搁了．他们想知道航班什么时候起飞．本题考查现在完成时；现在完成是表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作一直持续到现在"；本题中，航班被耽搁的已经发生，航班还未起飞，可见对现在产生了影响，故用完成时的被动语态；选C．17.Weareoftentoldbyourteachersnottodosuchthingsthatdon’t

aharmonioussociety.A.comeabout

B.makefor

C.comeup

D.makeup参考答案：B二、新的题型18.NationalLoveOurChildrenDaybeganinAmericain2004.It___61___(fall)onthefirstSaturdayinApril.___62___(it)aimistohonorandcelebrateAmerica’schildrenandstressthe___63___(important)ofloveastheygrowup.Itisalsointendedtopromotetherelationshipoffamilymembersandraiseawarenessoftheneedtoprotectchildren___64___theharmfulsideofsociety.SomepeoplemayarguethateverydayshouldbeLoveOurChildrenDay.However,therearemillionsofotherchildren___65___arelessfortunateandgrowupwithoutalovingchildhood.Healthyandhappychildrenprovidethebasisforasafesocietyforfuturegenerationswhentheybecome___66___(parent).NationalLoveOurChildrenDay___67___(start)bytheorganizationLoveOurChildrenUSAnearly15yearsago.IthelpstoorganizeeventsacrossAmericatomakechildrenfeel___68___(delight).Theirwebsiteadvisesus___69___(spend)thedaywiththechildrenanddosomethingspecialtogetherorbuythemsomethingthey’vebeendreamingfor___70___longtime.FormermayorofNewYorkCity,MichaelBloomberg,alsosaid,“Allofourchildrendeservethelove,encouragementandrespectwhichtheyneedtoreachtheirfullpotentialtodayandeverydayoftheyear.”参考答案：61.falls

62.Its

63.importance

64.from/against

65.who/that

66.parents

67.wasstarted

68.delighted

69.tospend

70.a这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国爱儿童日。【61题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：它在四月份的第一个周六举行。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it,所以谓语为第三人称单数。故填falls.【62题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该节日的目的是为了对美国儿童表示庆祝，让人们重视“爱中成长”的重要性。its为形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。故填Its.【63题详解】考查名词。句意：该节日的目的是为了对美国儿童表示庆祝，让人们重视“爱中成长”的重要性。stresstheimportanceof“强调的重要性”。the+n+of“的”。故填importance.【64题详解】考查介词。句意：该节日希望促进家庭和睦，增强人们对保护儿童免受社会有害方面伤害的意识。protectsbfrom/against“保护某人免受”。故填from/against.【65题详解】考查关系代词。句意：然而，全球仍有上百万儿童遭遇不幸，他们的童年没有爱与关怀。分析句子可知，children为先行词。在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who/that。故填who/that.【66题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当孩子们成为人父人母时，健康快乐的孩子为后代提供一个安全的社会奠定了基础。parent为可数名词,这里指孩子们成为父母，所以parent应该用复数。故填parents.【67题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：全国儿童日是由美国“爱我们的孩子”组织在大约15年前发起的。由“15yearsago”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语NationalLoveOurChildrenDay与谓语start为被动。故填wasstarted.【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：该组织为全美儿童组织活动，并让他们感受到快乐。feel为感官动词后接形容词作表语，这里表示让孩子们高兴，所以应用形容词delighted。填delighted.【69题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天，一起做一些特别的事情，或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”。所以填tospend。故填tospend.【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天，一起做一些特别的事情，或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。foralongtime“很久”为固定搭配。故填a.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,youwerein.Globejobswerelife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoaforeigncorrespondentandfinallytoasenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstuckwithit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondered.Hehadafamoustemper.“Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,”Ibeganawkwardly.“IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.”“Toanotherpaper?”heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.“I'mgladforyou,”hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.“Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectors’meetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,”hewenton.“Iwishyoualltheluckintheworld,”heconcluded.“Andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.”ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood-byes.Everybodywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabillion-dollarproperty.“I’mresigning,Bill,”Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordiscouraged,either.Afterapause,hesaid,“Golly,IwishIw