浙江省丽水市三溪中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省丽水市三溪中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It______thatTokyowillbethehostcityforthe2020SummerOlympicGames.

A.willreport

B.willbereported

C.hasreported

D.hasbeenreported参考答案：D2.Anewmonetarypolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.Reallygoodnews,especiallyforthosecompaniesthat_______withmoney.A.havestruggled

B.struggled

C.havebeenstruggling

D.hadstruggled参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：---新的货币政策将于下月生效。---这真是个好消息，尤其是对那些一直在为钱发愁的公司来说。分析句子成分可知，companies为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行,并有可能持续下去,强调动作的全过程。故C选项正确。【点睛】现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别I现在完成时:have+过去分词表示在某一特定时间之前曾经发生过的动作,或者到这一时间为止已经完成的动作.2.现在完成进行时:have+been+现在分词(1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作,并有可能持续下去,强调动作的全过程；表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。(2)注意:多用于延续性动词，如work,live,study,skate,collect…现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别II1）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如：

Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。（2）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：I’vebeenreadingthisbookfortwohours,butIhaven’tfinishedit.

这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。

I’vereadthisbook.我已读完这本书了。3）有些表示状态、感情、感觉的静态动词，如：have,like,hate,hear,know,sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：

They’veknowneachothersince1970.

自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。（4）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。如：

We’vebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.

最近我们经常见面。分析句子成分可知，companies为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行,并有可能持续下去,强调动作的全过程。故C选项正确。3.Thereweresomanyboysinthesameschooluniformonthesquarethathisfathercouldhardly______Tom.

A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D4.—Sam,doyoumindifIhavealookatyournotebook?—Ofcoursenot..A.It’sadeal B.Bemyguest C.It’smytreat D.Withpleasure参考答案：B——Sam,介意我看一看你的笔记吗?——当然不介意,随便看吧。bemyguest表示"随便,请用",符合语境。故选B项。5.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan______around

thecountry,______toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.

A.carriedout;intending B.beingcarriedout;intended

C.tobecarriedout;intended

D.tobecarriedout;intending参考答案：C6.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C7.Shehasvery

eyes；sheisverygoodatnoticingandobservingthings．

A．active

B．practical

C．sharp

D．exact参考答案：C

8.—Whatonearthareyoudoinghere______youaretobeintheofficetofinishyourjob?—Well,sir.I’mjusthavingasmokehere.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.though参考答案：C9.ThetopicoftheRomanywillcontinuetobe_____,andthepeacebetweenthemandmanyEuropeansis____atbest.A.consumption;confidential

B.controversial;confidentialC.controversial;tentative

D.consumption;absorption参考答案：C10.Weshouldfirstlyconsider

itispropertohaveameetingimmediately.

A．that

B．whether

C．what

D．when参考答案：B略24.【2012上海卷】----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff

_

_shesavedthefirm?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D略12.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice．

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：C13.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek________foodsafetyproblems.A.in B.toC.on D.after参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词：句子可以变成Sometimesproperanswers_____foodsafetyproblemarenotfartoseek，可以看出词组：answertofoodsafetyproblem食品安全问题的答案，就容易看出介词应该选择to了，句意：有时候食品安全问题的正确答案并不难寻。选B。考点：考查介词辨析点评：对于介词在日常学习中要注意归类，进行比较分析识记。一般介词都是在固定搭配中，做题的时候结合上下文的句意判断，最好把句子翻译通顺才行。26.Thetechnologicaladvancesofthetwentiethcenturyhavebeenbroughtabout_______analarmingdepletion(耗尽)ofournaturalresources.A.bytheworthof

B.withthecostsof

C.forthepriceof

D.attheexpenseof参考答案：D略15.

-Didyougotothefashionshowlastweek？

-I_________，butIwasfullyoccupiedthewholeweek．

A.mustgo

B.musthavegone

C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D16.Marietoldusthat_____thatshewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere．A.sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.sosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.suchsuccessfulbusinesshadshe

D.soherbusinesswassuccessful参考答案：B17.----Willyoutakeupteachingasacareeraftergraduation?

----Hardtosay.I________goabroadforhighereducationinstead,butitdepends.

A.must

B.should

C.might

D.shall

参考答案：二、新的题型18.Theteacherwasveryangrybecausehedidn’ta________forhisabsence.参考答案：apologize

三、阅读理解19.

Letusbeginbysayingwhatdoesnotcauseourdreams．Ourdreamsdonotcomefrom“anotherworld”．Theyarenotmessagesfromoutsidesource．Theyarenotalookintothefuture，either．

Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings，fears，longings，wishes，needsandmemories．Ifapersonishungry，ortiredorcoldhisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind．Ifthecoversonyourbody，suchasaquiltorablankethaveslippedoffyourbed，youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingontheiceandsnow．Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday．

Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping(feelingofcold，anoise，adiscomfort，etc)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow．Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies，olderchildrenofschoolexaminations，hungrypeopleoffood，home-sicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom．

Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream，hereisthestoryoftheexperiment．Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofabsorbedcotton．Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim，sittingonthebedandfeelinggendyhishands!

Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream，whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean．Theirexplanationsofdreams，thoughabitreasonable，isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtotheproblem．Theybelievethatdreamsaremosdyexpressionsofwishesthatdonotcometrue．Inotherwords，dreamsareawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.

45．Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams

．

A．areimaginationofourdailylife

B．areman’scuriouslookintothefuture

C．havenothingtodowithourfeelings

D．aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings46．O