扩展句子课件高考英语语法写作专题复习

扩展句子HowtoexpandsentencesWhatproblemsdoyoumeetwhenwritingacomposition?vocabularysentencestructureexpandsentences16.3Igotoschool.Igotoschool_______.(加副词）

Igotoschoolhappily

______________.(加介词短语）Igotoschoolhappily

withmyfriends________.（加方式状语）Igotoschoolhappily

withmyfriendsbybike_________.(加时间状语）

Igotoschoolhappily

withmyfriendsbybikeeveryday_________________________.(加目的状语）happilywithmyfriendsbybikeeverydaytogain/acquireknowledgeIgotoschoolhappily

withmyfriendsbybikeeverydaytogain/acquireknowledge，______________________________________________.(使得我们被重点大学录取）(加结果状语）_________________________,(加with的复合结构）Igotoschoolhappily

withmyfriendsbybikeeverydaytogain/acquireknowledge，thusmakingusadmittedtokeyuniversity.Withmyhomeworkfinished，Igotoschoolhappily

withmyfriends，______________________（加同位语）,bybikeeverydaytogain/acquireknowledge，thusmakingusadmittedtokeyuniversity.thusmakingusadmittedtokeyuniversityWithmyhomeworkfinishedXiaoMingandXiaoHongWithmyhomeworkfinished,Igotoschoolhappily

withmyfriends,XiaoMingandXiaoHong,bybikeeverydaytogain/acquireknowledge,thusmakingusadmittedtokeyuniversity,___________________________________.(举例说明）suchasTsinghuaandPekingUniversity_______________,（加状语从句）,Igotoschoolhappily

withmyfriends,XiaoMingandXiaoHong,

bybikeeverydaytogain/acquireknowledge，thusmakingusadmittedtokeyuniversity.Withmyhomeworkfinished,Igotoschoolhappily

withmyfriends,XiaoMingandXiaoHong,bybikeeverydaytogain/acquireknowledge，thusmakingusadmittedtokeyuniversity,________________________________.(定语从句）whichisimportant/significanttomeIfitdoesn’train添加修饰成分1添加单词（形容词、副词）2添加短语3添加从句（定语从句、状语从句）方式/时间/目的/结果状语同位语短语With的复合结构举例说明试题要求：你是一名中学生，请以Mycolorfulschoollife为题，写一篇短文。要求100个字左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。要点提示：1认真听讲2完成作业3经常参加体育锻炼4在图书馆阅读I’mahighschoolstudentandIunderstandwhatI’mstudyingfor.Ihavebeenworkinghard.____________________________________________Maytherealwaysbecolorfullifearoundmyschool.步骤一：列要点1认真听讲listencarefully/attentively2完成作业finishhomework3经常参加体育锻炼oftentakepartinexercise4在图书馆阅读readinthelibrary步骤二：造简单句(适当增加内容）

1Ilisten_____________attentively__________.2Ifinishmyhomework____________.3Ioftentakepartinexercise_________________.4Idosomereadinginthe

______library.intheclassafterclasswithmyclassmatesschool

totheteacher步骤三：扩展句子1.Ilistentotheteachersattentivelyintheclass_________________________________________.(以至于我能听懂老师说了什么)增加目的状语从句2.Ifinishmyhomeworkafterclass,____________________________（这对我来说很容易）增加定语从句sothatIcanunderstandwhattheteacherssaywhichisapieceofcakeforme.3.Ioftentakepartinexercisewithmyclassmates,______________________________________________________________（例如踢足球，游泳，打羽毛球等的）举例说明4.Ioftendosomereadingintheschoollibrary________________________________.(当我课后无事可做时。）增加时间状语从句suchasplayingfootball,goingswimmingandplayingbadmintonetc.whenIhavenothingtodoafterclass步骤四：润色句子高考英语作文评分细则，第五档（21-25分）要求：应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。用高级词汇句式多样化1.IlistentotheteachersattentivelyinntheclasssothatIcanunderstandwhattheteacherssay.用it作形式主语____________________(对我来说有必要）listentotheteachersattentivelyintheclasssothatIcanunderstandwhattheteacherssay.倒装IlistentotheteacherssoattentivelyintheclassthatIcanunderstandwhattheteacherssay.So_______________listentotheteachersintheclassthatIcanunderstandwhattheteacherssay.ItisnecessaryformetoattentivelydoI2.Ifinishmyhomeworkafterclass,whichisapieceofcakeforme.认真对待takesth.seriously_______________________andfinishit

______,

whichisapieceofcakeforme.Itakehomeworkseriouslyintime3.___________________________（目的状语）,

Ioftentakepartin___________exerciseswithmyclassmates,suchasplayingfootball,goingswimmingandplayingbadmintonetc.Inordertobuildupmybodyavarietyof4.IoftendosomereadingintheschoollibrarywhenIhavenothingtodoafterclass.

养成了…的习惯develop/form/getintothehabitof____________________________________anddosomereading____________________whenIhavenothingtodoafterclass.________________________________________(原因状语从句）Idevelopthehabitofgoingtothelibraryanddosomereadingonachievingsuccess.________________________(分词作状语）Idevelopthehabitofgoingtothelibraryanddosomereadingonachievingsuccess.BecauseIaminterestedinreadingbooks,IgetintothehabitofgoingtothelibraryonachievingsuccessInterestedinreadingbooks步骤五：连句成篇过渡词I’mahighschoolstudentandIunderstandwhatI’mstudyingfor.Ihavebeenworkinghard.（原文已给）

Firstofall(过渡词),

itisnecessaryformetolistentotheteacherscarefullyintheclasssothatIcanunderstandwhattheteacherssay.What’smore(过渡词),

Itakehomeworkseriouslyandfinishitintime,whichisapieceofcakeforme.Inaddition(过渡词),

Inordertostrengthenmybody,Ioftentakepartindifferentkindsofexerciseswithmyclassmates,suchasplayingfootall,goingswimmingandplayingbadmintonetc.

Finally(过渡词),Interestedinreadingbooks,Idevelopthehabitofgoingtothelibraryanddosomereadingonmyfavouritebooks.Maytherealwaysbecolorfullifearoundmyschool.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；短文题目和首句已为你写好。Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.IhavegreatadmirationforMr.Zhong,myheadteacher,amiddle-agedmanoffewwords.Thereasonsareasfollows.

1他帮助我们。Hecametoouraid.2他是希望的灯塔。Heisabeaconofhope.3他经验丰富。Hehasrichexperience.4他专心于工作。Heisdevotedtohiswork.1Hecametoouraid.2Heisabeaconofhope.3Hehasrichexperience.4Heisdevotedtohiswork.1添加词汇（形容词、副词）2添加短语（方式/时间/目的/结果状语、同位语短语、With的复合结构、举例说明）3参考句型：让步状语从句，非限制性定从，名词性从句，强调句型，倒装，虚拟，独立主格结构参考词