61陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

陇县2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题（卷）九年级英语（时间：120分钟分值：100分）第I卷听力部分（20分）I.听对话，选答案。（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Hisuncle’sfamily.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisfriends.2.A.Nervous.B.Crazy.C.Unhappy.3.A.Tothecinema.B.Totherestroom.C.Tothehospital.4.A.It’s5:00.B.It’s5:30.C.It’s6:00.5.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.6.A.InEngland.B.InCanada.C.InThailand.7.A.Heavy.B.Tall.C.Thin.8.A.Tovisitherschool.B.Togivehersomeusefuladvice.C.ToteachhersomeusefulexpressionsinFrench.9.A.$2.B.$5.C.$7.10.A.Afriend.B.Atrip.C.Agift.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话,回答第11至12小题。11.WhatdayisthisSunday?A.Mother’sDay.B.Teachers’Day.C.Father’sDay.12.Howmucharetheflowers?A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Whendidthegirlhaveaparty?A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.14.Whodidthegirl’sbrotherhaveafightwithyesterday?A.Hissister.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriend.15.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Meetthegirl’sfriends.B.Playfootballwiththegirl’sbrother.C.Watchamovietogether.Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计5分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）16.ThemusicfestivalinCindy’sschoolwasheldfromApril14thto________.17.Cindywatcheda_________performanceonthefirstday.18.Cindy’sclassmateJimmywatcheda________musicconcertonthesecondday.19.ThemusicmakesJimmyrecallhis________________inthecountryside.20.Cindy’sbestfriendLindaisafanofelectronicmusic,shecan________toit.第II卷笔试部分（80分）III.完型填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Therearealotofrulesinmyfamily.Oneofthemisthatyoungpeople____1____alwaysrespectelders.However,itoncemademevery____2____tofollowsucharuleafterImovedtotheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedme____3____servedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.____4____Isaidthat,shebecameunhappyatonce.Mymanager,whohappened____5____whatIsaid,tookmeasideandtoldmethatAmericansdislikethedescription(描述)“old”.Isaidsorrytothewife.Afterthat,theyunderstoodthattheproblem____6____byculturaldifferences(文化差异),sotheywerenolongerunhappy.InChina,peopleareproudof____7____.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeeightyyearsold,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanage____8____themostknowledgeandexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblembecause“old”meansthat____9____personisgoingtoretire(退休)orthathecan’tdowellinwork.Heremanypeopletrytokeep____10____awayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercise,andwomenputonmakeup(化妆品),hopingtolookyoung.Afterthat,Ichangedthewaytogetonwithelders.IknowwheninRome,doastheRomansdo.1.A.could B.should C.might D.would2A.embarrass B.embarrassed C.embarrassing D.embarrassment3.A.whenthefoodcouldbe B.whencouldthefoodbeC.whythefoodcouldbe D.whycouldthefoodbe4.A.Aslongas B.Assoonas C.Asmuchas D.Aswellas5.A.tohear B.hearing C.heard D.hear6.A.iscaused B.wascaused C.causes D.caused7.A.beold B.beyoung C.beingold D.beingyoung8.A.has B.have C.had D.willhave9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.him B.himself C.them D.themselves【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方的文化差异，中国人尊敬老人，但是西方人不喜欢别人说他们老。【1题详解】句意：其中之一就是年轻人应该尊敬长辈。could能；should应该；might可能；would将会。根据“Therearealotofrulesinmyfamily.”可知，年轻人应该尊敬长辈是我家的规矩之一。故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而，当我搬到美国后，遵守这样的规则曾经让我感到非常尴尬。embarrass尴尬，动词；embarrassed尴尬的，修饰人；embarrassing使人尴尬的，修饰物；embarrassment尴尬，名词。根据“mademewery”可知，此处是makesb+形容词表示“使某人……”，空处修饰人，应该用embarrassed。故选B。【3题详解】句意：有一次，当我给一对中年夫妇上菜时，妻子问我为什么菜上得这么快。whenthefoodcouldbe询问时间，陈述语序；whencouldthefoodbe询问时间，疑问语序；whythefoodcouldbe询问原因，陈述语序；whycouldthefoodbe询问原因，疑问语序。根据“thewifeaskedme…”可知，空处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除B、D项。根据“ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.”可知，此处解释了上菜快的原因，故此处应该用why引导宾语从句。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我一这样说，她立刻变得不高兴了。Aslongas只要；Assoonas一……就……；Asmuchas与……一样多；Aswellas也。根据“…Isaidthat,shebecameunhappyatonce.”可知，此处表示“我一这样说，她立刻变得不高兴了”，故应该用Assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我的经理碰巧听到了我说的话，他把我拉到一边，告诉我美国人不喜欢用“老”这个词。tohear听到，动词不定式；hearing现在分词/动名词；heard动词过去式/过去分词；hear动词原形。happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：在那之后，他们明白了这个问题是由文化差异引起的，所以他们不再不高兴了。iscaused被引起，一般现在时的被动语态；wascaused被引起，一般过去时的被动语态；causes动词的三单式；caused动词的过去式。根据“theproblem…byculturaldifferences”可知，问题是由文化差异引起，故此处为被动语态，根据“understood”可知，句子是一般过去时。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在中国，人们以年老而自豪。beold年老；beyoung年轻；beingold年老；beingyoung年轻。根据“Notsomanypeoplelivetobeeightyyearsold,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanage…themostknowledgeandexperience.”可知，人们以年老而自豪。空前有介词of，故此处用动名词形式。故选C。【8题详解】句意：活到八十岁的人并不多，而活到八十岁的人拥有最多的知识和经验。has有，动词的三单式；have动词原形；had动词的过去式；willhave一般将来时。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时态，主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。【9题详解】句意：然而，在美国，人们认为“变老”是一个问题，因为“老”意味着一个人将要退休，或者他不能在工作中做得很好。a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“…personisgoingtoretire(退休)orthathecan’tdowellinwork”可知。空处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，person以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。【10题详解】句意：在这里，许多人试图通过锻炼来防止自己变老，而女性则化妆，希望看起来年轻。him他；himself他自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“manypeopletrytokeep…awayfromgrowingold”可知，此处主语与宾语一致，故空处应该填反身代词。主语people为复数，反身代词用themselves。故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Itwasadarkandstormynight.IwasabouttogotobedwhenI____11____atapping(轻敲)soundonmywindow.“Who’sthere?”Iasked.Suddenlytherewasaflashoflightning.Isawafaceatthewindow.Itlookedlikeanalien.Ifeltvery____12____andrantomybed.Istartedto____13____formyparentsbuttherewasnoreply.ThenIrememberedthattheywereatacostume(装扮的)____14____．Afewmomentslater,Iheardfootsteps(脚步声).SoItookoutmy____15____andstartedtotakepicturesinthedirectionofthewindow.Soonthefootstepswentaway.Iwentbacktomybedandtriedtosleep.____16____Icouldnotsleep.Ifelttoofrightened.Finally,Ifellasleep.I____17____ateighto’clockandfoundsomefootprintsoutsidemybedroomwindow.Thefootprintsendedatthedoorofmyhouse.Isawmyfather____18____newspapersinthediningroom.Itoldhimthewholeincident(事件)andhestartedtolaugh.Istartedlaughingtoo____19____hetoldmethathehad____20____asanalienfortheparty.Today,Iamstillamused(感到好笑的)tothinkIwassoafraidofmyownfather.11.A.heard B.saw C.touched D.smelt12.A.happy B.scared C.tired D.sleepy13.A.wait B.leave C.shout D.ask14.A.station B.factory C.school D.party15.A.notebook B.camera C.umbrella D.knife16.A.So B.But C.Or D.If17.A.wokeup B.tookoff C.stoodup D.turnedoff18.A.writing B.reading C.lending D.fixing19.A.when B.where C.why D.how20.A.lookedout B.runaway C.putaway D.dressedup【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B16.B17.A18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在一个黑暗而风雨交加的夜晚，作者听到窗户上有敲击声，发现外面好像有外星人。第二天发现是自己的爸爸装扮成了外星人去参加聚会。【11题详解】句意：我正要上床睡觉，这时我听到有人敲我的窗户。heard听到；saw看见；touched触摸；smelt闻起来。根据“atapping(轻敲)sound”可知，应该是听到声音。故选A。【12题详解】句意：我感到非常害怕，跑到床上。happy高兴的；scared害怕的；tired累的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Itlookedlikeanalien.”可知，作者看着外面的人像一个外星人，因此感到很害怕。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我开始喊我的父母，但没有回应。wait等待；leave离开；shout喊叫；ask问。根据“rantomybed”以及“buttherewasnoreply”可知，作者很害怕，呼喊自己的父母。故选C。【14题详解】句意：然后我想起来他们在一个化装舞会上。station车站；factory工厂；school学校；party聚会。根据“costume”可知，此处指“化妆聚会”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：于是我拿出相机，开始朝窗户的方向拍照。notebook笔记本；camera照相机；umbrella雨伞；knife刀子。根据“takepictures”可知，作者拿出了照相机。故选B。【16题详解】句意：但是我不能入睡。So因此；But但是；Or或者；If如果。根据“Iwentbacktomybedandtriedtosleep.”以及“Icouldnotsleep.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。17题详解】句意：我八点钟醒来，发现卧室窗外有一些脚印。wokeup醒来；tookoff起飞；stoodup站起来；turnedoff关闭。根据“ateighto’clock”可知，作者在八点醒来。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我看见父亲在餐厅里看报纸。writing写；reading读；lending借给；fixing修理。readnewspapers“看报纸”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：当他告诉我他在派对上打扮成外星人时，我也笑了起来。when当……的时候；where哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“…hetoldmethathehad…asanalienfortheparty”可知，此处表示“当他告诉我他在派对上打扮成外星人时，我也笑了起来”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。【20题详解】句意：当他告诉我他在派对上打扮成外星人时，我也笑了起来。lookedout小心；runaway逃跑；putaway收起；dressedup打扮。根据“hehad…asanalienfortheparty”可知，作者的爸爸装扮成了外星人去参加聚会。故选D。IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）APandaCareIntheproject,youcangetveryclosetoamazingpandasandkeepthemfed,cleanandhappy.DailyactivitiesYou’llworkcloselywithstaffatthePandaBaseto:☆preparefoodandfeedpandas;☆cleantheenclosures(围栏);☆helpprovidemedicalcareforpandas;☆helpdosomeresearchprojects;Requirements•Youneedtobeatleast18yearsold.•YoushouldbegoodatspeakingEnglish.•YouarerequiredtoworkfromMondaytoFriday.ServicesBeincluded:•Hotel•Food•AirportpickupNotbeincluded:•Flightticket•Travelinsurance(保险)Formoreinformation,pleasegoto.21.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedinthereading?A.Preparingfoodandfeedingpandas.B.Havingperformanceswithpandas.C.Providingmedicalcareforpandas.D.Helpingdosomeresearchprojects.22.Whomayhavethechancetojointheproject?A.John,a16-year-oldstudent. B.Mary,aFrenchspeaker.C.Lisa,learningEnglishatcollege. D.Andrew,havingathree-dayholiday.23.Whatshouldyoupayforifyoujointheproject?A.Thehotel. B.Thefood. C.Theairportpickup. D.Theflightticket.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“熊猫护理”这个项目内容，要求等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“☆preparefoodandfeedpandas;☆cleantheenclosures(围栏);☆helpprovidemedicalcareforpandas;☆helpdosomeresearchprojects;”可知，提到了准备食物和喂养熊猫，为熊猫提供医疗护理，帮助做一些研究项目，没有提到和熊猫表演，故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“•Youneedtobeatleast18yearsold.•YoushouldbegoodatspeakingEnglish.•YouarerequiredtoworkfromMondaytoFriday.”可知，必须满18岁，擅长说英语，工作时间是周一到周五，所以C项“在大学学英语的Lisa”最可能有机会，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Services中“Notbeincluded:•Flightticket•Travelinsuranse”可知，如果加入该项目，需要支付机票钱，故选D。BManystudentsareafraidoftakingexaminations,buttheyareanimportantpartoftheeducationalexperience.Studentsmustkeepstudyingformanyyearsinordertobepreparedfordifferentexams.Andtheyshouldcultivatestudyskillsintheirlearningbecausetheseskillscanhelptheminalloftheircourses.Oneofthemostimportantandsimplestwaystoprepareforexamsistohaveallclassesandtotakenotesonlectures(讲座)anddiscussions.Foreffective(有效的)studying,however,thesenotesmustbemeaningful.Studentsshouldnotwritedowneverythingthattheyhear,butsomekeywordsandphrasesthatwillremindthemofthetopicsthatwerediscussed.Byfocusingonthemostimportanttopicsofthelectureordiscussionintheirnote­taking,studentswillimprovetheirunderstandingofthelesson.Whilememoryisanimportantpartofstudying,studentsshouldalsotrytoimprovetheirunderstandingofthemainideasintheircourses.Beforeeachtext,studentsshouldlookoverthematerialstogetageneralsenseoftheinformationthattheyareexpectedtolearn.Next,studentsshouldthinkaboutthequestions,tryingtoguesswhattheywillbeexpectedtolearn.Thenstudentsreadthetextcarefully,lookingfortheanswerstothequestions.Forthefourthstep,studentsrecite(背诵)whattheyhavelearned.Finally,studentsmustreviewthematerials.Timemanagementskillsareanothernecessarypartofeffectivestudying.Manystudentssimplyreviewbeforetheexams.Butthiscanlimitlong­termmemoriesbecausestudentscaneasilyforgettheinformationtheyhaveputintheirshort­termmemories.Studyingisalongprocess.24.Theunderlinedword“cultivate”inparagraph1means“________”．A.repeat B.change C.copy D.develop25.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirunderstandingofalesson?A.Bytakingnotesaboutsomekeypoints.B.Bylookingoverthematerialsbeforetheclass.C.Bywritingeverythingtheyhearinclass.D.Bycommunicatingwithteachersintime.26.WhichistherightordertobetterunderstandthemainideaofapassageaccordingtoParagraph3?①guesswhattolearn②lookthroughthepassage③readcarefullyandfindtheanswers④recitethepassage⑤reviewthepassageA.④①②③⑤ B.②③④⑤① C.②①③④⑤ D.①②③④⑤27.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto________．A.introducethewaysoftimemanagementB.helpstudentstoprepareforexamsC.tellstudentsstudyingisalongprocessD.encouragestudentstotakenoteswhilelistening【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了许多学生害怕考试，而考试是学习的重要部分，所以作者介绍了为考试做准备的方法。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Andtheyshouldcultivatestudyskillsintheirlearningbecausetheseskillscanhelptheminalloftheircourses.”可知他们应该在学习中培养学习技巧，因为这些技能可以帮助他们学习所有的课程。“cultivate”培养，与其意思最接近的是“develop”。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentsshouldnotwritedowneverythingthattheyhear,butsomekeywordsandphrasesthatwillremindthemofthetopicsthatwerediscussed.Byfocusingonthemostimportanttopicsofthelectureordiscussionintheirnote­taking,studentswillimprovetheirunderstandingofthelesson.”可知，通过记下一些关于重点的笔记，来提高他们对课程的理解。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeeachtext,studentsshouldlookoverthematerialstogetageneralsenseoftheinformationthattheyareexpectedtolearn...Finally,studentsmustreviewthematerials.”可知，第一步，浏览一遍材料；接下来，思考问题，试着猜测将会学到什么；然后仔细阅读课文，寻找问题的答案；第四步，背诵所学内容；最后复习材料。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Manystudentsareafraidoftakingexaminations,buttheyareanimportantpartoftheeducationalexperience.Studentsmustkeepstudyingformanyyearsinordertobepreparedfordifferentexams.”和“Oneofthemostimportantandsimplestwaystoprepareforexamsistohaveallclassesandtotakenotesonlecturesanddiscussions.”可知，本文是介绍为考试做准备的方法。故选B。CChopsticksplayanimportantpartinChinesefoodculture.Chopsticksarecalled“Kuaizi”inChineseandwerecalled“Zhu”inancienttimes.Chinesepeoplehavebeenusing“Kuaizi”formorethan3,000years.ItwaswritteninLijithatchopstickswereusedintheShangDynasty(王朝).ItwassaidinoneChinesehistorybookthatZhou,thelastkingoftheShangDynasty,usedivory(象牙)chopsticks.Expertsbelievethehistoryofwoodorbamboochopstickscangobacktoabout1,000yearsearlierthanivorychopsticks.GoldandsilverchopsticksbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Chopstickscanbedividedintodifferentgroups,suchaswood,metal,bone,stonechopsticks.BambooandwoodchopsticksarethemostpopularonesusedinChinesehomes.Thereareafewthingstobecarefulaboutwhenusingchopsticks.Chinesepeopleusuallydon’tbeattheirbowlswhileeating,sincetheactusedtobepractisedbybeggars.Alsodon’tputchopsticksinabowlbecauseitisacustomonlyusedinsacrifice(祭祀).Ifyouarereallyinterestedinchopsticks,youmaywanttovisittheKuaiziMuseuminShanghai.Themuseumhascollectedover1,000pairsofchopsticks.TheoldestoneisfromtheTangDynasty.28.Thecorrectorderofchopsticksbythetimetheyfirstappearedis“________”.A.ivorychopsticks→bamboochopsticks→goldchopsticksB.bamboochopsticks→ivorychopsticks→goldchopsticksC.goldchopsticks→bamboochopsticks→ivorychopsticksD.goldchopsticks→ivorychopsticks→bamboochopsticks29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutchopsticks________?A.“Kuaizi”and“Zhu”arethesame.B.Chopstickswerecalled“Kuaizi”inancienttimes.C.AllpeopleusedgoldchopsticksintheTangDynasty.D.Chinesepeoplebeattheirbowlswithchopstickswhileeating.30.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthepassageis“________”.A.HowtoUseChopsticks B.UsefulChopsticksC.ChineseFoodCulture D.HistoryofChopsticks【答案】28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了筷子的历史。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Expertsbelievethehistoryofwoodorbamboochopstickscangobacktoabout1,000yearsearlierthanivorychopsticks.GoldandsilverchopsticksbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.”可知，竹木筷子出现的时间比象牙筷子早，而金银筷子在唐代开始流行，故筷子第一次出现时的正确顺序是竹筷子、象牙筷子、金筷子。故选B。29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chopsticksarecalled‘Kuaizi’inChineseandwerecalled‘Zhu’inancienttimes.”可知，筷子和箸是一样的。故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了筷子的历史，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanypeople,tryinglocalfoodisoneofthemostenjoyablethingswhentheytravelaround,especiallywhenitcomestostreetfood.____31____.Thefollowingtipscanhelpmakesurethatyourstreetfoodexperiencedoesn’tsendyoutothebathroom!Washyourhands____32____.Tobehonest,washingyourhandsbeforeeatingistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidgettingsickontheroad.UseyoureyesDoaquickchecktoseeifthestall(摊位)iscleanandtidy.Walkawayifthere’suncookedmeatnearthingslikefruitandvegetables.____33____.Theyoftenknowthebestplaces.Isthewatersafe?Washingfoodisonlyusefulwhenthewaterisclean.Ifthewaterisn’tsafetodrink,thefruitandvegetableswashedwithitaren’tsafetoeateither.Anddon’tforgettheice.____34____.Arethefruitandvegetablescomplete?Eatfruitandvegetableswhentheyarewholeandcanbepeeled.Peeledorcutfruitandvegetablescanbegoodplacesforbacteria(细菌)togrow.____35____?Actually,seeingalotofcookedfoodatthestallisnotagoodthing.Ifyoucanwatchthefoodbeingcooked,youcantellthatitisfreshandsafetoeat.Hopeyoucanenjoythedeliciouslocalfoodaswellasstayhealthy!A.SeewherethelocalpeopleeatB.IsthesellerwearingamaskC.However,itmayalsocarrysomerisksD.AlotoficeismadefromwaterthatisnotverycleanE.CanyouseethefoodbeingcookedF.FindoutwhythetravelersbuythemG.Thisissimple,butmanytravelersforgettodoit【答案】31.C32.G33.A34.D35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在国外吃地摊食物时应注意的事情。【31题详解】根据“Thefollowingtipscanhelpmakesurethatyourstreetfoodexperiencedoesn’tsendyoutothebathroom”可知，吃地摊的食物可能把你送进厕所，也就是吃这些食物有一定的风险，选项C“然而，它也可能带来一些风险”符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据“Tobehonest,washingyourhandsbeforeeatingistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidgettingsickontheroad”可知，洗手是一件很日常也很简单的事情，选项G“这很简单，但是很多旅行者都忘记了”符合语境，故选G。【33题详解】根据“Theyoftenknowthebestplaces.”可知，此处提到了某些人通常知道最好吃的地方，选项A“看看当地人在哪里吃饭”符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据“Anddon’tforgettheice”可知，此处提到了冰的情况，选项D“很多冰是由不太干净的水形成的”符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】根据“Actually,seeingalotofcookedfoodatthestallisnotagoodthing.”可知，此处提到了煮的食物，选项E“你能看到正在煮的食物吗”符合语境，故选E。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.你可以在元旦给你的朋友们寄些明信片。Youcansendsome________toyourfriendsonNewYear’sDay.【答案】postcards【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，明信片：postcard，结合some可知，此处应用名词复数。故填postcards。37.沙发上那个粉色的包是我姐姐的。The_______________________onthesofaismysister’s.【答案】pinkbag【解析】【详解】“粉色的”pink，作定语修饰名词“包”bag，由“is”可知，此处用单数名词，故填pinkbag。38.乔治毫无疑问是我们学校最棒的篮球运动员。Georgeis________thebestbasketballplayerinourschool.【答案】withoutdoubt【解析】【详解】“毫无疑问”withoutdoubt，固定搭配。故填withoutdoubt。39.外出度假前请一定要确保关掉家里的煤气和电源。Pleasemakesureto________thegasandelectricityinthehousebeforeleavingforaholiday.【答案】shutoff【解析】【详解】“关掉”shutoff，固定搭配。makesuretodosth.“确保做某事”。故填shutoff。40.只要我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦就会实现。Aslongaswe________,ourChineseDreamwillcometrue.【答案】worktogether【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“齐心协力”worktogether；句子是aslongas引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，故从句应用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填worktogether。VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）Be;live;can;he;people;work;useful;grow;job;badGrowingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenyoufacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismore___41___thancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstorytellsus.Hong___42___bornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecame___43___illandonedayhecamebackhomewithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwantedto___44___suchahardlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythingfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandhisyoungersisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Hetookseveralpart-time___45___tofeedhisfamily.Heevencollectedbottlesandpapertomakemoneyin___46___freetime.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollegeforhighereducation.TolookafterChenchen,he___47___hard,torent(租)aroomforherandsenthertoschool.Hongbecameaheroin___48___eyesafterhisstorywentpublic.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltthankfulforkindoffers,buthe___49___dependonhisownwork.Thankstohishardlife,hehas____50____upfromboytoman.【答案】41.useful42.was43.badly44.live45.jobs46.his47.worked48.people’s49.could50.grown【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了洪战辉的故事。【41题详解】句意：当你面对困难时，依靠自己的精神比呼救更有用。根据空格位置可知需要填入一个形容词，句中构成比较级，再结合句意从备选词中选择出形容词useful即可，它是多音节单词，因此比较级是moreuseful。故填useful。【42题详解】句意：洪战辉1982年出生于河南省西华县的一个贫困家庭。主语后缺少谓语，此时beborn是出生的意思，出生的动作发生在过去，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。【43题详解】句意：在他只有11岁的时候，他的父亲得了重病，有一天父亲还带着一个没人要的女婴回家。根据空格位置可知，此时需要填入一个副词修饰形容词ill，从备选词中选择形容词bad，将其变成它的副词badly，即bebadlyill，意思是“病得很严重”。故填badly。【44题详解】句意：她不想再过这样艰苦生活，不想再面对生病的丈夫。结合句意此时需要动词“生活”，前面是不定式to，所以后接原形。故填live。【45题详解】句意：他做了几份兼职工作来养家糊口。根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个名词。又因为该名词被several修饰所以需要用复数，结合句意这个名词是job，它的复数形式是jobs。故填jobs。【46题详解】句意：他甚至在空闲时间收集瓶子和纸来赚钱。inone’sfreetime“在某人空闲时”，因为主语是he，因此将备选词中的he变成它的形容词性物主代词his即可。故填his。【47题详解】句意：为了照顾晨晨，他努力工作，为她租了一间房，并送她去上学。结合空格位置可知需要填入一个动词，再结合句意是“工作”的意思，结合全文时态应为一般过去时，所以将备选词中的work变成过去式即可。故填worked。【48题详解】句意：洪战辉的故事曝光后，他成为了人们眼中的英雄。根据“in...eyes”可知是在人们的眼中，需要填入一个名词的所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。【49题详解】句意：他说他很感激那些好意，但他还是得靠自己的工作。根据“dependonhisownwork”可知是可以靠自己，此时需要填入情态动词，因为全文都是过去式，因此将can变成could即可。故填could。【50题详解】句意：由于他的艰苦生活，他已从一个男孩长成了一个男人。根据“upfromboytoman.”可知是成长为一个男人，根据前面的has可知，空格处要填入过去分词形式构成现在完成时，即grown。故填grown。VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）HaveyouheardoftheMoserlamp?Itisalamp(灯)thatusesnoelectricity.ItwasinventedbyAlfredoMoser,aBrazilianengineer,anditbringslighttohomesandsmallbusinessesinsomepoorcountries.TheMoserlampismadeofaplasticbottle(塑料瓶)filledwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白剂).Itisfixedintoaroundholeinthetopofabuilding,sothattheupperpartappearsinthesunandthelowerparthangsdownintotheroom.Thesunshinefallsontheupperpartofthebottleandmakesthewaterproducelight,sothebottomofthebottleshineslikeanelectricbulb(灯泡).Althoughitdoesn’tworkatnight,itiswidelyusedinmanyverypoorandcrowdedareas.Inthoseareas,housesoftenhavesmallwindowsornoneatall.Evenduringtheday,theroomisdark.Andthelamphelpsalot.Thisideacameupbecauseofapowercut(停电).Thatday,Moserandhisfriendstalkedabouthowtolivewithoutelectricity.Theyimaginediftheywerelostinthewild,howcouldtheygivethealarm?Onesuggestedusingalens(透镜)tofocusthesunshineandstartafire.Iftheydidn’thavealens,theycouldfindaplasticbottlewithwater.Thiswouldactasalens.ThisideacameintoMoser’shead.Almostbyaccident,hedevelopedthelamp.51.WhatdoesAlfredoMoserdo?Heisa(n)________.52.WhatmaterialsareneededtomakeaMoserlamp?Aplasticbottle,somebleachand________areneeded.53.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout________.54.WhyistheMoserlampwidelyusedinmanyverypoorandcrowdedareas?Becauseroomsthereareusually________evenduringthedaytime.55.Whichwordmeans“聚焦”inthereading?Itis“________”.【答案】51.engineer##inventer52.water53.howtheMoserlampworks54.dark55.focus【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莫泽灯。【51题详解】根据“ItwasinventedbyAlfredoMoser,aBrazilianengineer,anditbringslighttohomesandsmallbusinessesinsomepoorcountries.”可知AlfredoMoser是一名工程师，他发明了莫泽灯，也可以说是一名发明家。故填engineer/inventer。【52题详解】根据“TheMoserlampismadeofaplasticbottle(塑料瓶)filledwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白剂).”可知材料还需要一些水。故填water。【53题详解】通读第二段内容可知这一段主要介绍了莫泽灯是怎么工作的。故填howtheMoserlampworks。【54题详解】根据“Althoughitdoesn’tworkatnight,itiswidelyusedinmanyverypoorandcrowdedareas.Inthoseareas,housesoftenhavesmallwindowsornoneatall.Evenduringtheday,theroomisdark.”可知被广泛应用是因为白天屋里也很黑。故填dark。【55题详解】根据“Onesuggestedusingalens(透镜)tofocusthesunshineandstartafire.”可知用透镜聚焦阳光产生活，由此可知focus意为“聚焦”。故填focus。VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Goodmorning.____56____?B:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone,butIhavenoideawhichbrand(品牌)tobuy.A:____57____.Whichdoyouprefer,Su